天津市南开区2024-2025学年高三下学期质量监测（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语学科笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授权的)personnelhadentered.A.inspection B.study C.survey D.exploration3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would6.I’mnotsure______hewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.A.whether B.what C.where D.that7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.havebeenstaying8.Thestudent,whenaskedwhyshe______therulesduringtheexam,remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.A.hadbroken B.broke C.breaks D.wasbreaking9.______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof10.Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.A.tohavecaused B.havingcaused C.causing D.caused11.By2050,humansmayinhabitcities______alltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.that B.where C.which D.when12.—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—______.Whenisthenewdeadline?A.Goodtoknow B.That’simpossible C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat13.Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingto______thehighexpectationsofheremployees.A.fulfill B.disappoint C.handle D.ignore14.Exercisemayenhancementalhealth,especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.A.practiced B.beingpracticed C.topractice D.practicing15.Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedto______thechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.A.calloff B.putoff C.holdback D.takeon第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BruceLee(Nov.27th.1940-Jul.20th,1973)wasborninChinaTown,SanFrancisco,butgrewupinKowloon,HongKong.Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood,Leewassenttoa___16___attheageof7topractiseTaiChi,whichwasgoodfor___17___.Byage13,healsolearnedWingChun(咏春)fromYeWen,abrilliantWingChunmaster.LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills,allofwhichlaida(n)___18___foundationforhiseventualcreationofJeetKuneDo(截拳道).BesidesChineseboxingskills,hestudiedwesternfistsskillsandlearnedtheboxingmethods,stepsandmotionsofsomemasters.He___19___theJun-fanMartialArtsClubatuniversity.Theclubbecamewell-knowneversincenews___20___abouthimsavingagirlinChinatown,Florida,by___21___fourgangsters(匪徒)withbarehands.Verysoon,___22___ofhisclubwereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers.Hebecamewell-knowninAmerica.Itwasinthis___23___thathespreadChineseKungFubyteachingand___24___experiences.Hisfilm___25___startedwhenhewasonlythreemonthsoldwitharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948,hegueststarredintheRiches.More___26___cameinthefollowingyear.Hisbreakthroughcameaboutin1950inafilmcalledLittleCheung.In1953and1955,hehadrolesinsevenfilms.In1971,heacceptedthe___27___oftheHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms,theBigBossandFistofFury.Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice___28___ofHongKongatthattimeandthe___29___broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.Inaddition,hecooperatedwithAmericanHollywoodWarnerBrosPicturesto___30___EntertheDragon.Ashisfilmcareerwasbecomingmoreandmore___31___,hediedsuddenlyatage32whilstshootingtheGameofDeathin1973.BruceLeehadplayeda(n)___32___roleinthespreadofChineseKungFuaswellasthedevelopmentoftheKungfu___33___.Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(导师).___34___hisinfluence,westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFuandmanyofthem___35___interestsinlearningtheskills.16.A.scholar B.master C.pioneer D.professor17.A.reputation B.KungFu C.fitness D.solution18.A.emotional B.shaky C.moral D.solid19.A.joined B.established C.promoted D.sponsored20.A.spread B.received C.followed D.confirmed21.A.arresting B.robbing C.defeating D.threatening22.A.rules B.standards C.services D.branches23.A.way B.chance C.channel D.concept24.A.overcoming B.comparing C.shaping D.exchanging25.A.list B.scene C.production D.career26.A.stars B.names C.audiences D.roles27.A.condition B.invitation C.decision D.award28.A.incomes B.records C.barriers D.bonds29.A.best B.first C.latter D.final30.A.shoot B.set C.create D.lay31.A.disappointing B.aggressive C.adventurous D.successful32.A.minor B.influential C.traditional D.negative33.A.practice B.styles C.communities D.movies34.A.Without B.Beyond C.Under D.On35.A.take B.offer C.lose D.tell第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEyesight,orvision,istheabilitytosee.Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell-balanceddiet,regularphysicalactivity,takingscreenbreaks,andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.Eyeexercisesarephysicalexercisesthatcanhelptoimproveconditionssuchaseyestrain(眼睛疲劳),strabismus(crossedeyes),andlazyeye.Near-and-FarFocusTrythenear-and-farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.First,positionyourthumbabout10inchesawayfromyourface.Stareatyourthumbfor15seconds,thenbreakyourfocus.Next,lookatanobjectabout10-20feetinthedistancefor15secondsbeforereturningyourfocustoyourthumb.Repeatthissequence(顺序)fivetimes.FigureEightThefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat’s10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.Switchthedirectionofthefigureeightandrepeatthesequence.20-20-20RuleToavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday,makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,takeabreakfromyourscreentolook20feetawayfor20seconds.Thiseyeexercisegivestiredeyessomequickrelieffromdigitaldevicesandscreensthatcauseeyestrain.EyeRollingStudieshavefoundthateye-rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.Eyerollingexercisescanalsohelprelieveeyestrain.Toperformaneye-rollingexercise,sitinacomfortablepositionandstarestraightahead.Lookupwardandslowlymoveyoureyesinacircular,clockwisedirection.Closeyoureyestokeepthemrelaxed.Finally,openyoureyesandrepeatthesequenceinacounter-clockwisedirection.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Eyesightistheabilitytohearsounds.B.Lifestylefactorslikedietandexercisehavenoimpactonvision.CLifestylefactorsandeyeexercisescansupporteyeandvisionhealth.D.Smokingimproveseyehealth.37.Whatisthepurposeofthenear-and-farfocusexercise?A.Toseewherethethumbis.B.Toconstantlyadjustthedistanceofthethumbposition.CTokeepvisionclearwhenshiftingfocusfromnearbytofarawayobjects.D.Toadjusttheeyestothemovementofthethumb.38.Howdoesthefigureeightexercisebenefittheeyes?A.Itenhancestheabilitytoseeinlow-lightconditions.B.Itreducesdigitaleyestrainbyencouragingsmootheyemovements.C.Ithelpstheeyeslearnthefigureofeightmovement.D.Itimprovesthewayyoureyesworkwiththefigureeight.39.Whatisthe20-20-20ruledesignedtodo?A.Increasescreentimewithoutbreaks.B.Improveposturebyremindinguserstosituprightevery20minutes.C.Reducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessbyfocusingondistantobjects.D.Avoiddigitaleyestrainbytakingbreaksfromscreens.40.Whatadditionalbenefitdoeye-rollingexercisesprovide?A.Theyimprovenightvisionandreducesensitivitytobrightlight.B.Theyassistinloweringstressandpromotingabetterqualityoflife.C.Theyhelpmaintaintheabilityoftheeyestomoveincircles.D.Theyenhancetheabilitytofocusonmovingobjects.BLarrywasatruckdriver,buthislifelongdreamwastofly.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately,pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.So,whenhefinallylefttheservice,hehadtosatisfyhimselfwithwatchingothersflythefighterjetsthatcriss-crossed(纵横交错)theskiesoverhisbackyard.Ashesatthereinhislawnchair,hedreamedaboutthemagicofflying.Thenoneday,LarryWaltersgotanidea.Hewentdowntothelocalstoreandboughtatankofhelium(氦气)andforty-fiveweatherballoons.Backinhisyard,Larryusedstrapstoattachtheballoonstohislawnchair,thekindyoumighthaveinyourownbackyard.Heanchoredthechairtothebumperofhisjeepandinflated(充气)theballoonswithhelium.ThenhepackedsomesandwichesanddrinksandloadedaBBgun,figuringhecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenitwastimetoreturntoearth.Hispreparationscomplete,LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways,andthenlazilybackdowntoground.But,thingsdidn’tquiteworkoutthatway.WhenLarrycutthecord,hedidn’tfloatlazilyup-heshotupasiffiredfromacannon!Nordidhegoupacouplehundredfeet.Heclimbedandclimbed,untilhefinallyleveledoffatelevenTHOUSANDfeet!Atthatheight,hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons,lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying!So,hestayedupthere,sailingaroundforfourteenhours,totallyatalossastohowtogetdown.Eventually,LarrydriftedintotheapproachcorridorforLosAngelesInternationalAirport.APanAm(泛美航空公司)pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet...withaguninhislap!Atthatpoint,theNavysentahelicoptertorescuehim.But,therescueteamhadahardtimegettingtohim,becausethedraftfromtheirpropeller(螺旋桨)keptpushinghishome-mademachinefartherandfartheraway.Eventuallytheywereabletohoveroverhimanddroparescuelinewithwhichtheygraduallypulledhimbacktoearth.AssoonasLarryhittheground,hewasarrested.Butashewasbeingledawayinhandcuffs(手铐),atelevisionreportercalledouttoask,“Mr.Walters,whydidyoudoit?”Larrystopped,eyedthemanforamomentandrepliedcasually,“Amancan’tjustsitaround.”41.WhatcausedLarrytobekeptawayfromhisdream?A.StrictAirForcerules.B.Hisidentityasatruckdriver.C.Hislawnchair.D.Hispooreyesight.42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Larry’ssuccessfulattempttoflyafighterjetusingheliumballoons.B.Larry’ssuccessfulflyingwithheliumballoonsandalawnchair.C.Larry’sinventionofanewtypeofweatherballoonforscientificresearch.D.Larry’spreparationsandplantofloatusingheliumballoons.43.HowdidthePanAmpilotfeelwhenhesawLarry?A.Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. D.Thrilled.44.Whydidn’thedeflateanyoftheballoons?A.Becausehewantedtostayintheairlongertoenjoytheview.B.Becausehewasworriedaboutunbalancingtheloadandcausinganaccident.C.BecauseheforgottofirehisBBgun.D.Becausehewasafraidtheballoonswouldexplodeathighaltitude.45.Bysaying“Amancan’tjustsitaround”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A.LarrywantedtoavoidphysicalactivityandpreferredsittinginhislawnchairB.LarrybelievedintakingactionandpursuinghisdreamsratherthandoingnothingC.LarrywastiredofflyinganddecidedtogiveuponhisdreamD.LarrywascriticizingothersfornotsittingaroundlikehimCDeepSeekisaChineseartificialintelligencecompanybasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Establishedin2023,DeepSeekdevelopsopen-sourcelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).ThecompanyisownedandfundedbyLiangWenfeng,aChinesebusinessmanwhoisDeepSeek’sCEO.DeepSeekreleaseditsRILLM(LargeLanguageModel)onJanuary20,2025,forafraction(部分)oftheinvestmentthatmajorAlplayerslikeOpenAImadefortheirowndevelopments.TheDeepSeekAIassistant,amobileappthatoffersachatbotinterfaceforDeepSeekR1,surpassedOpenAI’sChatGPTmobilesoftwaretobecomethetop-rankedappintheAppleAppStorechartwithindaysofitsdebut(首秀).DeepSeek’sexplosivegrowthinpopularityandusagecausedastirinthetechindustry,causingbigAIfirms’stockpricestodropglobally.ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized(分散管理的),collaborative(协作的)spiritofopensource.ThisalsomakesDeepSeek20to50timescheaperthanOpenAI’sGPT-3model.DeepSeekisalsorelativelyeasytouseandcanbeoperatedinacomputerofbasicconfiguration(配置).DeepSeekcanbeeffectivelyusedbystudentstoaccomplishvariousacademictaskstofindandorganizeinformationfortheirstudies.Forinstance,DeepSeekcanassistwithwritingtasksbysuggestingwell-organizedcontentstructures,grammarimprovements,andcitations.Itcanalsohelpstudentslocateandformatrelevantacademicreferencesfortheirpapers.PersonalizedstudyguidescanbeofferedbyDeepSeekusingcertaincoursematerials.Inordertogenerateaguidethathighlightsimportanttopicsandarrangesthemforreview,studentscanuploadorlinktonotesortextbooks.DeepSeekcanalsoassistwithlanguagetranslation,makingiteasierforstudentsstudyinginnon-nativelanguagestounderstandacademiccontent,oreventoimprovetheirownwritingwhencomposingpapersindifferentlanguages.DeepSeekcanhelpstudentsfindpracticequestions,exampapers,andstudymaterialsrelevanttotheircourses.Itcansuggestimportantconceptsandtopicstofocusonbasedonthesyllabus(教学大纲)andpreviousexams.Thus,wecanconcludethatDeepSeek’svariedfeaturescanhelpstudentsstreamlinetheiracademicworkload,improvetheirresearch,writing,andstudyefficiencyandobtainbetteracademicperformanceandresults.46.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.Itisahardwarecompanyspecializinginhigh-endcomputersforAIresearch.B.Itisaclosed-sourceAIcompanythatdevelopsexpensivelanguagemodelsforcorporateuseonly.C.Itisasocialmediaplatformdesignedtoconnectstudentsforacademiccollaboration.D.Iisanopen-sourceAIcompanythatoffersfreeandcustomizablelargelanguagemodels.47.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasunpopular.B.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasremovedfromtheAppStore.C.DeepSeek’sAIassistantexcelledChatGPT,impactingAIcompanies’stockprices.D.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasonlyformajorAlplayers.48.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingDeepSeekforstudents?A.Itprovidesfinancialaidforstudentsinneed.B.Itofferspersonalizedstudyguidesbasedoncoursematerials.C.Itorganizesstudents’socialcalendars.D.Itreplacesteachersbyfullyautomatingclassroominstruction.49.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.DeepSeekisaclosed-sourceAIplatformwithlimitedapplicationsforstudents.B.DeepSeek’sAImodelsaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessiblethanOpenAI’sGPT-3.C.DeepSeekisprimarilydesignedforcorporateuseandhasnorelevancetoindividualusers.D.DeepSeek,beingopen-sourceandaffordable,helpsstudentsboostacademicefficiencyandperformance.50.Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlebeselectedfrom?A.Sports. B.Business&Technology.CEntertainment. D.Health&Wellness.DResearchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirdsinaremotecornerofBrazil’sAmazonrainforest.Theystartedcomingheretostudydiversityinold-growthforests.Theywantedtocomparespecieslivingtheretothoseinareaswherelogging(伐木)orroadshavebrokenupthehabitat.Butateamhasdiscoveredamoresubtlechange:Birdsareshrinking.Overthepast40years,dozensoftropicalbirdspecieshavegottensmaller.Manyspecieshavelostabout1to2percentoftheiraveragebodyweightperdecade.What’smore,somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Duringthesametimeperiod,theclimatehasgottenhotterandmorevariable.Leaner,moreefficientbodiesmayhelpbirdsstaycool,theresearcherssay.“Climatechangeisn’tsomethingofthefuture.It’shappeningnow.”saysBenWinger.“And,”headds,it“haseffectswehaven’tthoughtof.”Wingerisanornithologist—someonewhostudiesbirds.Hewasn’tpartofthenewstudy.Buthehaswitnessedasimilarshrinkageinmigratorybirds(候鸟).Seeingthesamepatternsinmanydifferenttypesofbirds,includingonesnowthatdon’tmigrate,suggestsitmaybe“amoreuniversalphenomenon.”hesays.Manystudieshavelinkedbodysizeandtemperature.Incolderclimates,itpaystobebig.Asmallersurfacearearelativetoone’svolumereducesheatlossthroughtheskin.Thatkeepsabodywarmer.Astheclimatewarms,“you’dexpectshrinkingbodysizestohelporganismsoff-loadheatbetter,”saysVitekJirinec.He’sanecologistattheIntegralEcologyResearchCenter.Jirinecandhisteamwantedtoseeifbirdsthatstayputalsohavebeenshrinking.Theystudiedtropicalspeciesthatdon’tmigrate.TheyfocusedonbirdsinanundisturbedpartoftheAmazon.(Thathelpsruleoutlocalhumaneffects,suchaslogging.)Theyanalyzeddatafrom1979to2019.Itcamefrommorethan11,000individualbirds.Theyrepresented77species.Measurementsincludedbodymassandwinglength.Theresearchersalsoexaminedclimatedatafortheregion.Thestudyincludedbirdswithverydifferentlifestyles.Somelivehighinthetrees.Otherslivedlower,evenontheground.Andallspeciesgotlighterovertime,theresearchersfound.Onaverage,specieslostfromabout0.1percenttonearly2percentoftheirbodyweighteachdecade.Birdscouldbeevolvingtoadapttoclimatechange.Ortheirbodiesmightgrowdifferentlyinresponsetowarmertemperatures.Eitherway,theemergingchangespointtothepotentialharmofhumanactivity,Jirinecsays.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.introducethemaintopicofthepassageB.argueagainsttheideathatclimatechangeaffectswildlifeC.summarizethefindingsofpreviousresearchonbirdbodysizeD.providebackgroundinformationaboutthestudyontropicalbirds52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Sometropicalbirdspecieshavegrownlongerwingsinresponsetoclimatechange.B.TheclimateintheAmazonrainforesthasremainedstableoverthepastfewdecades.C.Researchershaveobservednochangesinthebodysizeoftropicalbirdspecies.D.Theaveragebodyweightoftropicalbirdspecieshasincreasedoverthepast40years.53.WhatdoesBenWingersuggestabouttheobservedchangesinbirdsizes?A.Thechangesarelimitedtomigratorybirdsanddonotapplytootherspecies.B.Thechangesmaybeauniversalphenomenonaffectingmanytypesofbirds.C.Thechangesareunrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Thechangesaretemporaryandwillreverseastemperaturesstabilize.54.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph5?A.Toarguethattheshrinkingbodysizeoftropicalbirdsisnotasignificantconcern.B.Toarguethathumanactivitieslikelogginghavenoimpactonbirdpopulations.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenmigratoryandnon-migratorybirds.D.Topresentfindingsonbirdsizechangesandtheirlinktoclimatechange.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MigratoryBirdsintheAmazonRainforestB.TheDeclineinBodySizeofAmazonianBirdSpeciesC.AstheTropicsWarm,SomeBirdsAreShrinkingD.TheImpactofLoggingonTropicalBirdSpecies第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。Steamedbuns,orxiaolongbao,receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper-thinskinandlight,flavorfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection,highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth(肉汤).Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou(嵊州),acounty-levelcityinShaoxing,Zhejiang,around120kilometerssoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop,believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou,Shengzhouwaslesswell-knowntopeople.Asaresult,inordertoattractcustomers,theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit,namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore,foralongtime,HangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymouswithShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50,000Shengzhounativeswho,relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao,haveopenedmorethan20,000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescatteredthroughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmom-and-popstores,withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However,comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets,thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016,thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks,withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan($4million)tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs(企业家)inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar,therearemorethan70quick-frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.56Whereisthetrueoriginofxiaolongbao?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.WhydidthefirstxiaolongbaoshopownerchooseHangzhouonhissignboard?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph4?(nomorethan3word)_______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatchallengesdidthedevelopmentofxiaolongbaoface?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.Howdoyouthinktheintroductionofquick-frozenxiaolongbaoproductionlinesmightchangethewaypeopleconsumeandviewthistraditionalfood?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动，请你用英语写一份邀请函，邀请外教Chris参加活动，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动时间、地点；（3）活动意义。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiJin

2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语学科笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还记得去年的美术老师萨拉吗？——听起来耳熟，但我似乎不太记得她长什么样了。A.you’vegotapoint你说对了；B.I’mnotsosure我不确定；C.itsoundsfamiliar听起来耳熟；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后文“butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly”可知，听起来耳熟，记得长相了。故选C。2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授权的)personnelhadentered.A.inspection B.study C.survey D.exploration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未经授权的人员进入。A.inspection检查；视察；B.study学习；研究；C.survey调查；勘测；D.exploration探索；探险。根据“toensurenounauthorized(未授权的)personnelhadentered”可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选A。3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A.them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B.ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C.that那个，特指单数名词；D.those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“thebooks”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。A.pleased高兴的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。A.must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性；B.should应该，表示建议或义务；C.could能够，表示能力或可能性；D.would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。6.I’mnotsure______hew