2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

第页|共页2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.第页|共页2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）听力试题答案及原文【参考答案】1-5BCACB6-10ACABC11-15BACAC16-20BACAB听力原文：第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Lucy,wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmetomorrow?W:Oh,I’dreallyloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.Thanksforinvitingme.Text2W:Peter,howistheweathernow?Isitstillraining?M:No,butthere’sstilllotsofclouds.Theweathermansaidthesunwouldn’tcomeoutuntilnextweek.Text3M:I’msorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.W:Well,I’llletitgothistime.Butyousawitdisturbedtherestoftheclass.M:Yes,Irealizedthat.Iwon’tletithappenagain.Text4W:Hi,Mike.Listen,I’mcomingbackthisafternoon,andI’lltakeabusfromtherailwaystation.So,youdon’tneedtocomeandpickmeup.M:OK,takecare,andseeyousoon.Text5M:Jenny,there’sanopeningforanassistantmanagerinourcompany.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:ThankyouGeorge,butI’vedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Text6M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:Well,it’saquartertotwo.M:Oh,I’vegottogo.W:SeeLindainthelibrary?M:No.ActuallyI’mgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.YoumaycontinueourprojectdiscussionwithMichael.W:Allright.Text7W:Harry,guesswhat?I’vejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,that’sgoodnews!Wehaven’tseenthemforages.W:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M:DidPamelamentionhowlongthey’llstay?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Great!Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.W:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthegarden.M:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.Text8W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,wearefortunatetohaveaspecialguestwithus.Someofyoumayhaveheardofhimbefore.He’sanartist.Hisworkshavereceivedmanyprizesandhavebeenshowninoveronehundredexhibitionsacrossthecountry—LosAngeles,NewYork,Philadelphia,tonamejustafew.HisnameisChrisCucksy.SoChris,tellusabitaboutyourself.M:Well,IwasborninSpringfield,Missouri,andgrewupinKansas.Ididn’tcomefromafamilywithwealthorposition,butIdidmanagetogetamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.W:Whendidyoufirststarttomakeart?Andwhatwastheturningpointinyourlifethatmadeyouanartist?M:IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember,sorightfromthen,IknewwhatIwasgoingtobe:anartist.W:Whatisitthatalwaysinspiresyoutocreate?M:Natureisthebiggestinspiration.I’malwaysinspiredbythingsofbeautyandharmony.Text9M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks,andIamexcited.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:LikerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI’mgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.So,I’mlookingforsomeonetotakeitwhileI’maway.M:Um,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.Heiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,that’sexactlywhenI’llbeaway!M:Tellyouwhat:I’llbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohim.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Text10W:IhopeI’vegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,you’llfindyourselfdoingquitealotofwalking.So,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.Andsecondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyou’reclearabouteverything.Well,that’sallfrommefornow.Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.Goodbyefornow!答案解析1.答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙医，故选B。2.答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的问话“Isitstillraining?”及男士的回答“No,butthere’sstilllotsofclouds.”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。3.答案为A。此题为意图推断题。根据材料中男士的话“I’msorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.”及“Iwon’tletithappenagain.”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。4.答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“I’mcomingbackthisafternoon,andI’lltakeabusfromtherailwaystation.”可知答案为C。5.答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中Jenny的话“butI’vedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅旅游。6.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Well,it’saquartertotwo.”可知现在是1:45，故选A。7.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“ActuallyI’mgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.”可知男士将要去见史密斯教授，故选C。8.答案为A。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是Pamela和Petter本周末要来做客，故选A。对话的第一句话“I’vejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.”点明了主旨。9.答案为B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据材料中男士的话“Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.”和女士的话“Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.”可知他们是夫妻关系，故选B。10.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.”可知男士明天要去购物，故选C。11.答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Well,IwasborninSpringfield”可知男士出生在Springfield，故选B。12.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember”可知男士小时候喜欢画画，故选A。13.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Natureisthebiggestinspiration.”可知男士作画时受大自然的启发最大，故选C。14.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy的话“I’vebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.”可知Dorothy去欧洲是为了参加培训项目，故选A。15.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy的话“ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.”可知Dorothy将在欧洲呆3个月，故选C。16.答案为B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中Dorothy的话“Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.”可知Dorothy对她的公寓还是满意的，故选B。17.答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Bill的话“I’llbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohim.”可知Bill将向Jim推荐Dorothy的公寓，故选A。答案需在原文基础上稍作总结。18.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中“pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“thetouristsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoes”，故选C。另外干扰项A中“taketheschedule”来自原文的“takealookatit”，要注意区分对关键名词实施影响的动词。19.答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中“I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知旅客将会在15分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。20.答案为B。此题为地点推断题，稍有难度。根据材料中“You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.”和“Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知导游在安排旅客安顿行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7:30pm－1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm－10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5:00pm－7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm－11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5:00pm－7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm－11:00pm.D.8:30pm－10:30pm.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小．本题考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可．【解答】21．A22．B23．D24．C21．A细节理解题．根据第一则广告最后一句：He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.可知Julesskye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人．故选A．22．B细节理解题．根据文章第二则广告第三句：Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故选B．23．D细节理解题．根据第三则广告第二行中"5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行．故选D．24．C细节理解题．根据第四则广告第二行"8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲．故选C．【点评】考点：考查广告类阅读，使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可．BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday―and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really―atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity. B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory. D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P5：猜测词义．【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力．【解答】25．A26．D27．B28．A25．A推理判断题．根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西．而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西．通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解．故A正确．26．D推理判断题．根据文章第三段第一句中提到到的这个男孩在空余时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室里很多．第三段倒数第三句：Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork．说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人，故选D．27．B词义猜测题．根据划线单词后一句Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking．可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险．说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处．故划线词意为drawback缺点，故选B．28．A推理判断题．根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来．作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力．故A正确．【点评】考点：考查记叙文阅读，考查学生在阅读中根据信息推断答案以及猜词．CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P5：猜测词义．【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．段意：阅读有时候是一种社交活动，想象那些属于读书团体的人，他们选择书进行阅读然后碰头进行讨论，现在BookC网站翻开了关于读书团体传统观点的这一页．会员们上这个网站登记他们拥有的并愿意分享的书，BookCrossing提供识别号码并粘贴在书里面，然后人们会把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会有一场冒险，去更宽广的地方，并且有新读者可以发现它．布鲁斯佩德森——BookCrossing的总经理说，你遇到的人和你读过的书，这两件事可以改变你的人生，而BookCrossing将这两者结合了起来．会员把书放在公园的长凳上，公车上，火车站和咖啡店，任何发现这些书的人会上这个网站并记录他们在哪里发现的．发现书的人同时可以留下日记，表述他们的观点，他们可以发送邮件给BookCrossing让他们不断更新书是在哪里被发现的，布鲁斯彼得森说，这个想法是不为人们不自私的把书尘封在家里的书架上．BookCrossing是人想回到"真实"而不是虚拟的趋势的一部分．该网站现在在一百三十五多个国家有超过一百万名成员．【解答】29．B30．A31．C32．D29．B．根据第一段后两句，Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．是对于这个网站的介绍，故选B．30．A代词指代题．根据本句"…hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit"那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远．可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物"thebook"．故A正确．31．C推理判断题．根据文章第四段最后一句"…theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome"让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去．故C项正确．32．D标题概括题．根据文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起．D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想．【点评】指导学生快速通读全文，并且培养他们捕捉信息和处理信息的能力．DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding―undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism―iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P2：文中细节．【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙，讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，文章介绍了与之相关的具体内容．【解答】33．D34．C35．C33．D细节理解题．根据文章第二段第二句theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难）,…可知这些照片记录了一次海难，故选D．34．C细节理解题．根据文章三段最后一句CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback．可知到达南极的是CaptainScott．故选C．35．C细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二句"…startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography"可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱．故C项正确．【点评】这是一篇记叙文，要认真阅读文章，找到相关信息解答问题．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39―howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；PE：任务型阅读．【分析】文章讲的是建造一座属于自己的美丽的花园不但能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，而且还能让我们对大自然充满敬畏之心．很多人认为园艺不过是一些花花草草，浇水施肥而已，实际上，园艺是一段过去生活的记忆．从爷爷的玫瑰园到父亲的小菜园，都能让我们回忆起青春的岁月．【解答】36．F37．A38．E39．C40．G36．F文章前面说Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts？你是否去过让你感觉不错的花园？那的感觉让人觉得超越了园子本身；后面说到Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．园艺不是心血来潮，而是一个人内心中对自然的敬畏．故选F．37．A根据本段最后一句However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears."然而，有很多能解释你为什么想做园艺的原因"可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺，故选A．38．E本段前两句提出Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料．本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法．故选E．39．C根据前句Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant."…那些都不重要"可知这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么．故选C．40．G前面说startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．如果我们自己建一个花园，就可以回忆一下年轻的岁月．后面说translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden．儿时的记忆变成了一座长大成人后的园子．可知说的是园艺和记忆的关系，故选G．【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59―herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60―wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.for