2025年中考英语教材梳理-第05讲 七下Units 7-9

七下Units7~9英语2025年中考英语人教版教材梳理01复习概览·目标指引02教材梳理·考点精讲03分层训练·巩固提升目录CONTENTS复习概览·目标指引01(2)

易混词辨析：cross，across，through，over与past；infrontof与inthefrontof；spend，pay，cost与take；few,afew,little与alittle(3)句型精讲：1.询问及描述天气的句型2.问路及指路的相关句型3.询问及描述人物外貌(1)重点单词的含义和用法:enjoy；behind；around；turn；spend；often；free；easily；

(4)单元语法:

现在进行时

Unit7-9

总览1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.有。(七下Unit8P43)教材梳理·考点精讲Therebe句型PointTherebe句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。Therebe句型02-1重点单词Thereisacarandsomebikesinthepark.公园里有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车.Therewasadogheretenminutesago.十分钟前这儿有一只狗。2.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(七下Unit8P47)02-1重点单词教材梳理·考点精讲enjoyPointenjoy意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，为及物动词，相当于like...verymuch或beinterestedin...。

②enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事③

enjoyoneself玩得开心,相当于haveagood/nice/wonderfultime/havefun①

enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyIenjoymilkandeggsforbreakfast.早餐我喜欢喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。Doesyourbrotherenjoyplayinggames?你哥哥喜欢玩游戏吗？Ienjoyedmyselfatthepartyyesterday.我昨天在晚会上玩得很开心。教材梳理·考点精讲1．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There________aTVsetintheroom.A．be B．is C．are教材梳理·考点精讲2.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）MikeandJaneenjoyed________atthegraduationceremonylastnight.A．they B．them C．themselves教材梳理·考点精讲3．（2017·山东临沂·中考真题）WhenPresidentXiJinpinghassparetime,heenjoys____________andsports.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading教材梳理·考点精讲4．（2021·四川·中考真题）Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste.A．making B．make C．tomake D．madecross，across，through，over与past辨析Point教材梳理·考点精讲02-2易混词1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit8P44)(3)over

介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方（尤指障碍物）跨过，

如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用。(1)cross/across

“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过，如穿过/横过road，river，bridge等。

cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go，walk，swim等动词连用。

(2)through

介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过

如穿过forest，window等。

辨析(4)past

介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？—Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.有，在邮局前面有一家。(七下U8P45)教材梳理·考点精讲易混辨析infrontof与inthefrontof辨析Point02-2易混词

②inthefrontof表示“在……（内部）的前面”例：Lindaisinthefrontofthebus.琳达在公共汽车的（内部的）前面。①

infrontof表示“在……（外部）的前面”例：Maryisinfrontofthebus.玛丽在公共汽车的（外部的）前面。辨析spend，pay，cost与take辨析Point教材梳理·考点精讲02-2易混词3.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末

。(七下Unit8P47)(3)某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱Thecomputercostme4,000yuan.这台电脑花了我4000元。(1)某人花时间/金钱做某事Ispend5,000yuanonthemobilephone.我花了5000元买这部手机。

(2)某人为某物付款多少

Hepaid1,000yuanforthebike.他花费了1000元买那辆自行车。

辨析(4)做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱Itoftentakesme10minutestowalktoschool.

步行到学校常常花费我10分钟。

②

a

little一点儿；少量；little几乎没有

不可数名词①

a

few一些；几个；few几乎没有

可数名词复数辨析4.Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(七下U9P50)教材梳理·考点精讲易混辨析few,afew,little与alittle辨析Point02-2易混词Judyhaslittlemoney，soshereallycan’taffordtogoout.朱迪几乎没钱了，所以他不能出去玩了。Ihavealittlemoney，enoughforthemovieticketatleast.我还有一点儿钱，至少可以买电影票。1．（24-25八上·江苏扬州·期中）—HowmuchisthetickettoKunming?—Aone-wayticket________800yuan,andyoucan________another300yuanforaround-trip.A．costs;pay B．cost;spend C．pay;spend D．spends;pay教材梳理·考点精讲2．（2020·四川·中考真题）It________abouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes教材梳理·考点精讲教材梳理·考点精讲3.Ihavetogointothebedroom________thewindowbecausemykeysarelost.A．across B．cross C．through D．over教材梳理·考点精讲4.Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A．cross...on B．across...overC．across...above D．cross...through5．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）WheneverIgotravelling,Ialwayssit________thebussothatIcangetagoodviewofthesceneryoutside.A．infrontof B．infront C．inthefront D．inthefrontof教材梳理·考点精讲6.（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay教材梳理·考点精讲Itwassunny.天气晴朗。询问天气的句型及回答

Point教材梳理·考点精讲1.—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It’ssunny.天气晴朗。(七下Unit7P37)(1)询问天气的句型:How'stheweather(in...)?What'stheweatherlike(in...)?

(2)回答天气的句型:Its+描述天气的形容词.It'sraining/snowing...询问天气的句型及回答

How’stheweatherinChongqing?重庆天气怎么样？It’sraining.在下雨。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气怎么样？02-3重点句型Thereisacarandsomebikesinthepark.公园里有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车。问路及指路的相关句型Point教材梳理·考点精讲1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.有。(七下Unit8P43)(1)Isthere…?意为“有……吗？”。此句是Therebe句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，thereis.，否定回答用No，thereisn’t.。

(2)Therebe句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。Therebe句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。问路及指路的相关句型02-3重点句型Therewasadogheretenminutesago.十分钟前这儿有一只狗。Thereisalittlegardenintheyard.院子里有个小花园。(小花园是客观存在的)Ihaveapetcat.我有一只宠物猫。(猫是属于“我”的)Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike？你的妈妈长什么样子？询问长相和性格的句型Point教材梳理·考点精讲1.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样？(七下Unit9P49)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike?某人长什么样子?looklike意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”

(2)Whatissb.like?某人是怎样的人?Whatdo/doessb.like(…)?用于提问某人的喜好，意为“某人喜欢(……)什么?”。(其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。)询问长相和性格的句型02-3重点句型What’syourbrotherlike？你哥哥是怎样的人？—Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoinginhisfreetime?你哥哥/弟弟在空闲时间喜欢做什么？—Helikesplayingfootball.他喜欢踢足球。1．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—What’sHanMeilike?—________.A．Sheisavolunteer B．Shestudiesveryhard C．Shelikesskating D．Sheisheavybutbeautiful教材梳理·考点精讲2.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—Canyoutellme________?—Kate?Ihaven’tseenherforyears.Iremembersheusedtobeactiveandoutgoing.A．whatisKatelike B．whatKateislike C．whatdoesKatelike D．whatKatelookslike教材梳理·考点精讲教材梳理·考点精讲3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—What’stheweatherliketoday?—________.A．It’sfunny B．It’ssunny C．It’sinteresting D．It’sexciting教材梳理·考点精讲4.（2023·安徽宿州·统考二模）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whattheweatherwillbelikeC．howwilltheweatherbelike D．howtheweatherwillbelike教材梳理·考点精讲5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．are C．was D．were(1)用法a.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作b.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态(2)结构

主语+am/is/are+v-ing

(3)标志词rightnow,atthismoment,now等现在进行时Jillisrunningoutofbreathtocatchabus.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginginthetreesoutsideourschool.02-4Grammar现在进行时分层训练·巩固提升1．Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A．sing B．sang C．aresinging2．—WhereisHelen?

—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving

D．willhave3．Tom________thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked

D．walked4．—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?

—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理实验)examinthelaboratory.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．waspreparing5．Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishclass.A．have

B．arehaving

C．willhave一、单项选择6．ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.7．ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.8．ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.9．ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.TFTFTFTF分层训练·巩固提升ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,therainfallsinSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiswarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNor