高二年级下册期中考试英语试题

2021年春四川省泸县第一中学高二期中考试

英语试题

考前须知：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?

A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Holdadinnerparty.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.BukiuguookiejsB.MctkingalitslC.Shoppingfux

groceries

4.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shehadapicnic.C.Shestayedwithherfriend.

5.HowdidAlicegotoschoolatlast?

A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?

A.Makingacareerchoice.B.Usingsclf-asscssmcnttools.C.Gettingacareer

counselor（参谋）.

7.What5sthewoman'smostimportantadvice?

A.Lookingatthejobdescription.B.Learningaboutoneselfthoroughly.

C.Takingearningsintotopconsideration.

听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

9.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?

A.BytaxiB.BysubwayC.Bybus

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandand

wife.

11.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.

B.Somelliiiigiswiongwillihitssloiiiciuh.

C.Heishungrybutheeatsalittle.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?

A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.

14.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?

A.12.B.11.C.9.

15.Whatkindofbookshavetohereturnedwithinoneweek?

A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.

C.Bookspublishedrecently.

16.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampus

tour.

C.Showthestudentsaroundthe1ibrary.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?

A.Hecouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.

C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.

18.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?

A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Strange.

19.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theydon'tliketherealityTVshow.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.

C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody,sdefense

systemagdiiissliufeuliu.i.DuctorsalBrigliauiandVoineii,5HospilaiinBuslun,

Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,

oolongandpekoetea.ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-thcaninc.Thescientists

sayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That'stheletterT,not

thedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody*sdefense.

First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheamino

acid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsome

bacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecel1sproducedalotofinterferon,a

substancethatfightsirfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduce

interferon.

Inthesecondpartcfthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblack

teaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatis

driedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.

Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthe

b1oodofal1twenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyadded

bacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimes

moreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduce

interferon.

DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.Hesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadelta

Tcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthat

thestudyalsoshowedthatthecelIswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfight

themagainthenexttime.

Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseand

cancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople."If

thefindingsprovetobetrue,“hesaysT“thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotect

againstbacterialinfections."HosaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemoved

fromtheteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody*sdefenses.

1.Wemayknowfromthetextthatcanbefoundindifferentkindsoftea.

A.L-theanineB.GammadeltaTcells

C.interferonD.bacteria

2.Teamayhelpsslreiigl'ieiithebodytbdefencesystembeuauiseiIhelps_____.

A.toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcells

B.thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcells

C.thebodytoproducemoreinterferon

I),tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody

3.AccordingtoDrBukowski,.

A.thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrue

B.furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrue

C.hehastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithit

D.heisnotsurewhetherteahelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲是喝茶可以增强身体对感染的抵御能曷力，因为它可以使身体制

造出更多的干扰素.

【1题详解】

细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,colong

andpekoetea.ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine.可知，不同的茶里

面都有的物质是L-theanine,应选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfound

intheaminoacid（氨基酸）.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection可知茶有助

于加强身体的免疫力因为它可以使身体制造出更多的干扰素，应选Co

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后•段的DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymore

people.可知DoctorBukc-wski认为要证明这个发现是真的，还需要更多的研究，应选

B

DearGod,

NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.

Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntil

itwastookitetotellthem.

Iciuiblesssedwithll:edecixmullieiwliuissslillalive.Iappieciciteherdevotion

moreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealize

whatanextraordinarypersontheis.It'ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewords

inherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.

Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherfor1ifeitself?Forthelove,

patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?Forrunningafter

atoddler（学步儿童J,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,andfortoleratingaccllege

studentwhoknowseverything?Forwai1ingforthedaywhenthedaughterrealizeswhat

hermotherreallyis?

Howdoesagrownwonanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeing

readywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?Fornotsaying

“Itoldyouso."whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeing

essentiallyherself-loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?

Idon'tknowhowtothankher,dearGod,excepttoblessherandliveuptothe

examp1eshehasset.IpraythatIwi11lookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenas

mymotherlooksinmine.

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris.

A.reservedandromanticB.coldandpractical

C.stubbornbutresponsibleD.talkativeandrealistic

5.Comparedwithherfriends,theauthorfeelsluckybecause.

A.shehasherownlovelysonsanddaughters

B.sheisexcellentinbringingupherownchildren

C.itistoolatetosaythankstohermotherinherpresence

D.shestillhasthechancetoexpressherappreciationtohermother

6.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.

A.mothersshouldofferadviceratherthanblame

B.thesentence“Itoldyouso."canberepealedifnecessary

C.theauthorisverythankfultohermotherforhereducation

D.motherscaninstructtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantto

7.Theauthorsmotherhasallthefollowingfinequalitiesexcept.

A.devulioiiB.furgivenesss

C.considerationD.se1f-preservation

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲的感谢之情。作者不知道该如何感谢她，决定以

她所树立的典范为典范。并祈祷自己的孩子们对待自己能像母亲在作者的眼睛里一样好看。

【4题详解】

A

推理判断题。根据第二段Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.I

appreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrow

olderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It'ssadthatIam

unabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.由此

可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出作者是含蓄和浪漫的。应选A。

【5题详解】

I)

推理判断题。根据第一段NowihalIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemcthers

havepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythanked

theirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.和第二段中Iamblessedwiththedear

motherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.口「知，与她的朋

友相比，作者感到幸运，因为她仍然有时机向她的母亲表达她的感谢之心。应选D。

【6题详解】

C

推理判断题。根据第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilent

whenitisneeded?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso."whenshecouldhavevoicedthese

wordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself-loving,thoughtful,patient

andforgiving?由此可知，我们可以从第四段中得知作者非常感谢她的母亲的教育。应选C。

【7题详解】

I)

推理判断题。根据第二段中Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.根据第三段中for

toleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?和第四段中Forbeingreadywith

advicewhencibkeduireniciiiiiiigbilenlwheniIisneeded?Furnotbaying“Iluldyuu

so.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentially

herself—loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?由此可知，作者的母亲具备以下

所有优秀品质，除了自我俣护。应选D。

C

ItwasSaturdaymorning.Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom.

1couldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhis

own.IremembermyownfeelingswhenIwas13.Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisright

toprivacywhenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother,Robot.Hesaid,“Mum,

canIpleasehavearoomofmyown?IcoulduseJeff's.Hewon'tmind."

ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest.Butwould

hemind?TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathcusand

talks.Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetween

us.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.Inolonger

could-orshould-knoweverythingabouthim.

ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff,spermissionwaseasy.Hesaid,“Ofcourse,Mum,

itwou1dbeselfishofmetoholdontoit."Thenhisvoicesoftened,“Mum,Iwontt

belivingathomeagain-youknowthat."Behindhisglasses,hiseyeswerelit

withallthelove.Therewerenodoorsclosedhere-theyhadallopenedupagain.

AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff,sthingsaroundme

andcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgeneforever.1lookedattheroom

and,inmyheart,1letitgo.Toholdonwouldbe,asJeffsaid,selfish.Nowit

wastimeforJohn,shoulderingthroughthedoor,hiseyesbrightwithpromiseof

independence,todisappearbehindthedoor.Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown.

B.Jeffwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother.

C.Jeffrefusedtoletlisbrotherhavehisroom.

D.JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn.

9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"Jeff

A.fiiictllyflewoutofthehouse

B.wouldhavelesstodowithhisfamily

C.neededhisrighttoprivacy

D.gottiredofthosefamiliarstories

1().HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthischiIdren*ssenseofindependence?

A.Delighted.B.Confused.

C.Jealous.D.Bmbarrassed.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadults

B.allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressed

C.noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesameway

D.theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是一那么故事。作者的孩子John长大了想要自己的房间，希望有自己独立的空间，而这

间房子是作者大学毕业后离开作者在外地的孩子Jeff的。作者此时感到孩子们长大了都要独

立，都会离开家里。

【8题详解】

A细节理解题。根据文,中IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoing

togetaroomofhisown可知，约翰很渴望能有一间自己的房子。应选A。

【9题详解】

C推理判断题。根据文中Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneeded

adoorbetweenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.

可知，这里指的是Jeff需要有自己的私人空间，不会再像小时候一样了。应选C。

【10题详解】

B推理判断题。根据文中约翰搬到Jeff所住的房子时，作者的心情可知，作者对于孩子们的

所想要的独立是迷惑的。应选

【11题详解】

D推理判断题。根据文中AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff's

thingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever可

知，作者看到孩了们渐渐远离了她，再也不像小时候那样时刻跟随着作者，她很想念和孩了

们在一起的时间。应选D。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题常常可以分为如下儿类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑

推断。根据的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）E的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的

论述，推断作者的写作FI的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要

求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如本文的第4题，就属于推理判断的（4）

预测想象推断。

（答案定位］根据最后一段的IfixedmyeyesonJeff5sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmost

touchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,

Iletitgo.可知作者在整理Jeff的东西的时候脑海中一直回忆着小时候和Jeff在一起的

时光，现在约翰又要像Jeff一样，逐渐远离她。

【推理关系】题干Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.『文章内容Theroom

wastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.Ifixed

myeyesonJeff*sthingsaroundmeandcou1dalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwas

goneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.作者很思念和孩子

们在一起的时光。

【答案】missthetimestayingwithchiIdrenwD选项®rtheauthorlovedandmissedthe

timetogetherwithherKids.

D

ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShortEdition

introducedeightshort-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.

Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrolls

ofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,or

fiveminutesoffiction.

“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,

morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Woarcthrilledtoseeitwerking

sowell,“saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.Thereareonlyeightdispensersin

thecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegetting

requestsfromallovertheworld-Australici,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,

SpuinandChile.”

Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyears

agowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.uWethoughtitwouldbecooltohave

itforshortstories,saidthepublisher.'Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:

theshort-storydispenserwasborn."

TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime"of

apassenger."Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemcments

toreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,"saidastatementfromShort

Edition."Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality."

ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble,stownhall,itstcurist

officeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfromnorethan60,000storiesonShort

Edition,swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhat

typeofstorytheywoulcliketoread."Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.

Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn,tit?”saidPleple.

12.Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?

A.InChile.B.InCanada

C.InFrance.D.InItaly.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch“inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.

C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.

14.WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.

B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.

C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.

D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.

15.Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?

A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.

C.Thenumberofthestories.I）.Thechoiceofdifferentstcries.

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

QuentinPleple和他的团队创造了短篇小说自动售卖机，该创造已经在法国城市Grenoble投

入使用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段“ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisher

ShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrench

cily"可知，在法国城市Grenoble,出现了8个短篇小说自动售货机。故C选项正确。

【13题详解】

词义猜想题。由第三段中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwo

weekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted”可知，

反应很好。在这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用之后两周里，已经有一万多个小说被打印出

来。故划线单词意思应为A选项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedto

fi11the“deadtime“ofapassenger."Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmake

themostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooksw

可知，人们在乘坐地铁，公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，打发无聊的时光。故A选项正

确。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoose

whattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread"可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类

型。故D选项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligious

groupsemphasize（强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkone

ortwochildrenarcenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.16Havingmany

chiIdrenwou1drestrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsas

wellastheotherchildreninthefamily.

Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.17Parents

beginleauliiiigthisself-!eliauce（自力更生）early,askingthechildluduthings

onherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.

18Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,to

stores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurants

and1ivetheatreproductions,donotwe1comechiIdren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,

thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.

Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive（果敢的）.

19Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatal1times,

particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,

onlythechild*sparentsmaydisciplinehim.20Mostparentsdiscipline（训

导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.While

aspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks（屁股），isacceptabletosomepeople,

anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorloavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseand

isagainstthelaw.

A.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchiIdrenisharmony.

B.Thatdoesn*tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto,runwild“inpublic.

C.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,and

socially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.

D.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干琬unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhich

maybeharmfultohimself.

E.AmericanchiIdrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.

F.Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.

G.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherown

byageeighteen.

【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其

他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。

【16题详解】

上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为两个孩了就足够

了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项BecausetakingcareofachiIdisveryccstly,

financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasa

disadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认

为大家庭是一种劣势J切题。应选C。

【17题详解】

上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，GTheywanttocreate

aself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.（他

们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活J切题。应选G。

【18题详解】

下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。〃承接下

文，F项Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.

［许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。应选F。

【19题详解】

上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充分和自信的。”承接上文，B项Thatdcesn't

mean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但这并不意味着他们

可以在公共场合“胡闹〃切题。该项中的though"然而"，表示转折，将上下句有机地串

联在一起。应选B。

［20颍详解】

上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。"承接上文，D项Othcradults

shouldnotinterfere（二预）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmful

tohimself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情J切题。该

项中的Otheradults与上文的onlythechild,sparents相吻合。应选D。

【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意

and/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what,smore等

词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however

［然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.

此题第4小题,B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,that:heyarea11owedto"runwild"in

public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”J切题。该项中的（hough“然而"，

表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。应选B。

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正

确选项。

Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismecicine

whentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould21thewaterinten

minutes.

Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringfor22sounded,theair

hostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso23thatsheforgettodeliverhim

the24.Asaresult,thepassengerwas25totakehismedicine.Shehurried

overtohim26acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe27it.

Inthefollowinghoursonthe28,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

29,shewoulda