黄金卷04-【赢在高考黄金8卷】2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

黄金卷04

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。P1答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

MyHero

Tome,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorus

teacher.

WhenIwas12yearsold,mydeargrandparentspassedaway.Losingthemwasthehardestthing1hadtogo

through.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI]intothishugeholeof

depression.

2Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.SoI

joinedWomen'sChoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstdayIknewIhadmade

thebest3ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.

Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.1was4,andIsat

bymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThebokinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.

Tryinghardto5backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.

WhenIfinished,hetoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,leamthis:Nooneisworth6your

joy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckme.He7caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingonI'llneverbe

abletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas8everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeel

likegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsand9.

I,mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarcan_10_____teacher,andIhopeyou

realizethat.You'remyhero.

1.A.lookedB.brokeC.fellD.turned

2.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Once

3.A.suggestionB.decisionC.effortD.offer

4.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hurtD.trapped

5.A.setB.fightC.takeD.call

6.A.stealingB.sharingC.hidingD.feeling

7.A.cheerfullyB.normallyC.exactlyD.truly

8.A.madeB.startedC.understoodD.influenced

9.A.breakoutB.holdupC.takeoverD.pushforward

10.A.amusingB.ambitiousC.amazingD.advanced

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

（2023上•北京朝阳•高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个

适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Gatheracoupleoffriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets-thisis11manyyoungsters

enjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeanswanderingaroundthecityontbo(.Participants

canfollowadistinctiveurbanroute.12(explore)thecityattheirownpace.Comparedwithfamous13

(spot)andbigcrowds,theyprefertogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,14themewas"Reading

China"，washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarriedoutavarietyofactivitiessuchasbook

exhibitionsandculturalperformances.Books[5(display)intheexhibitionwerephilosophical

andartistic,which16(close)mettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear'sbookexhibition

presentedthenewestandfinestChinesepublications17localreaderssothattheycouldbetter

understandChinainthenewera.

C

(2023上•北京海淀•高三统考期中)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个

恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Iwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwith(hefewminutesplayingsoccerin

the18(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastas

youcandownthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme19

(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI20(spcndialotoftime

outside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverestThisisn'lyourtypicalchildren'sbooknorisit

anight-timeread:it'sanaction-packedadventurearoundtheworld.Youngadventurerswill

stepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.

Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld'smostfascinatinghabitats,

B.knoworiginstoriesofchocolate

C.identifyhabitatsofsomeanimals

D.exploreplaceswithsensesasguides

22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thethreebooksareavailablebyOctober

B.readersneedcalculationskillsforBook#2

C.Book#3teachesreadershowtomakedrinks

D.Book#1hasapriceadvantageovertheothers

23.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.introducesomebooksonlearningsecrets

B.recommendsomepicturebookstoparents

C.encouragereaderstopurchasethesebooks

D.sharesometipsonchoosingsuitablebooks

B

InJuly2020,RexandBritneeSmithrealizedtheirtwopetdogs.JackandJill,werenolongerintheirfenced

backyardinLittleRockArkansas.Theywentfromdoortodoorintheirneighborhood,pullingupposters,reaching

outtoanimalsheltersandvets'officesandpostingonsocialmedia.ItwasasadtimefortheSmiths,especiallyfor

their5-year-olddaughter,whohadaspecialbondwiththedogs.

EventuallyinDecember,theSmithsandtheirtwochildrenhadtorelocateabout300milesawaytoMcKinney,

Texas.Theystilloccasionallyreceivedcallsfromsheltersorgotpicturesofdogsthatcouldbetheirs,butJackand

Jillwereneverlocated.WhiletheSmithshadheardstoriesaboutdogsbeingfoundandreturnedtotheirownersvia

microchips,theyneverexpectedthattohappen(othem.

TheninlateJuly2023,theLittleRockAnimalVillagecalledRextoinformhimJillhadbeenfound.He

immediatelycalledBritnee,whocriedtearsofjoy.BritneewasalittlenervousastheydrovetopickupJill,worried

thatshewouldn'trememberthemorhadchangedtobemoreaggressive.Butthatwasn'tthecase.

"It'slikesheneverleftus,“Britneerecalled.uShecamerightintoourarms,^^TheSmithssaidtheywere

unsurewhathappenedtoJillinthe:hrccyearsaway,althoughshe'dbeenfoundjustafewblocksawayfromtheir

oldhouse.“Wcwishshecouldtalk/Rexsaid.uWchavesomanyquestionstoaskher."Jillwasoverallhealthybut

hadsufferedsomescratches.Herpawswereraw,likelyfromthe100-degreeFahrenheitheatinArkansas.

TheSmithsimmediatelytookhertothevetanddogspa,whereJillhadhernailsclipped,herteethbrushed

andherhaircombed.

Nowthey'restillonthelookoutfbrJack.

24.WhatdidtheSmithsdoafterthelossoftheirdogs?

A.Theyaddedafencetotheirbackyard.

B.Theytriedeverymeanstolookforthem.

C.Theydidtheirbesttocomforttheirdaughter.

D.Theymovedhouseinstantlytoavoidsadness.

25.WhywasBritneeanxiousonthewaytopickingupJill?

A.Yearsofseparationmightmakethemfeeldistant.

B.Thephonecallmightendupbeingfruitlessagain.

C.Jillmighthavesufferedunimaginableabuse.

D.Herexpectationmightmakeheruncontrollableonthescene.

26.HowwasJillwhenshegotreunitedwithherowners?

A.Shelookedsickandweak.B.Shewasbeyondrecognition.

C.Shewasphysicallyinjured.D.Shewasunabletomakeasound.

27.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutJillfromthetext?

A.Shewasadoptedseveraltimes.

B.ShewaswithJackin（hepastfewyears.

C.ShewasdiscoverednearBritnee'snewhome.

D.Shewasindeedgreatlyvaluedbyherowners.

C

（2023上•北京•高三校联考开学考试）Inourinformation-drivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthe

mediaissimilartoforminganopinionaboutsomeonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.While（hemedia

mightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovideacomprehensiveviewofreality.

Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Who

canwetrust?Howaboutexperts—peoplewhodevotetheirworkinglivestounderstandingtheirchosensliceofthe

world?However,evenexpertscanfallpreytotheallureofoversimplification,leadingtothe“singleperspective

instinct”thathampers（阻碍）ourabilitytograsptheintricaciesoftheworld.

Simpleideascanbeappealingbecause（heyofferasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotake

offdownaslipperyslope,fromoneattention-grabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,or

isthebeautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbecomessimplethatway.

Yet,whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingcomplexissues.

Forinstance,championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequality

andseeresourcedistributionasthesolepanacea.However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthe

multidimensionalnatureofchallengesandhinderstruecomprehensionofreality.This“singleperspectiveinstinef'

ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsourcapacitytotacklecomplexissueseffectively.

Itsavesalotoftimetothinklikethis.Youcanhaveopinionsandanswerswithouthavingtolearnabouta

problemfromscratchandyoucangetonwithusingyourbrainfbrothertasks.Butit'snotsousefillifyouliketo

understandtheworld.Beingalwaysinfavoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindto

infbnnationthatdoesn'tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.

Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteideasforweaknesses.Behumbleabouttheextentofyourexpertise.Be

curousaboutnewinformationthatdoesn'tfit,andinfbnnationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlyto

peoplewhoagreewithyou,orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagree

withyou,andputforwarddifferentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ihavebeenwrongabout

theworldsomanytimes.Sometimes,comingupagainstrealityiswhathelpsmeseemymistakes,butoftenitis

talkingto,andtryingtounderstand,someonewithdifferentideas.

Ifthismeansyoudon'thavetimetoformsomanyopinions,sowhat?Wouldn'tyouratherhavefewopinions

thatarerightthanmanythatarewrong?

28.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"aHurc”inPara.2probablymean?

A.Temptation.B.Tradition.C.Convenience.D.Consequence.

29.Whyaresimpleideasappealingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theymeetpeople'sdemandfbrhighefficiency.

B.Theygenerateasenseofcompleteunderstanding.

C.Theyarcraisedandsupportedbymultipleexperts.

D.Theyreflecttheopinionsoflike-mindedindividuals.

30.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.

B.Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.

C.Awell-foundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowones.

D.Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhavecomprehensiveviews.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOvercomplexity

B.SimplifyingInformation:EnhancingComprehension

C.UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationships

D.NavigatingComplexity:ChallengingOversimplification

D

SnotBotisonamission.Thetoaster-sizeddrone（无人机）fliesovertheopenocean,directlyaboveanunusual

whale.Onaboatnearby,AndyRogansmileswithjoy.Roganhasbeenstudyingwhalesinhisentirecareerbuthad

neverseenthisspecies.

Backin2011,LianPinKohandSergeWich,conservationexperts,wonderediftheremightbeaneasierway

togetdataofanimalsinthewild.Wildliferesearchersoftenwalkthroughforests.Theymaylookcloselyatwhales

fromboatsorstayinhelicoptersioviewanimalsfromabove.Suchtripsareusuallydangerous.Plus,iheirnoise

mayscareanimals.Andhelicopterscan'tflyveryfarovertheoceanbecausethere'snowheretolandorrefuel.

“Wethought,lWhatifyouflyoverthemwithaflyingcamera?saysWich.Sotheyputtogetheradronefrom

aremote-controlmodelairplaneandcameraequipment.Anditdidthetrick.Onatestflight,thedronecaughtan

imageofanorangutan（猩猩）atthetopofaverytalltree.Thepairrealizedthiswasjustthebeginningofawhole

newwayofdoingconservationwork.

NowWichandhiscolleaguesarebuildingAI（hatautomaticallylocatesandrecognizesanimals.Theycall

theirprojectConservationAI.Whensomeoneuploadsanimageorvideo,themodelanalyzesthedata.Thenthe

modelrecognizesanythingitcan.Inthefuture,anAImodelcouldkeepwatch,insteadofforestguards.Itcould

sendwarningswhenseeingdoubtfulactivities.

TheteamtestedihisideainastudyinEastAfrica.VolunteersinTanzaniapretendedtobepoachers（偷猎者）.

Theresearchersmadedronesflyovertheactorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Overall,peoplelookingatthedrone

imagesdidabetterjobthantheAlmodelatfindingpretendpoachers.Themodelpickedoutmanythingsthat

weren'tpeopleatall.Butthemodelfoundpoachersthatmostpeoplemissed.Withalittlemorework,Wichthinks

thatsystemslikethiswillmakeiteasierforconservationiststobetterprotectendangeredanimals.

32.WhatcanweinferaboutConservationAIfromthepassage?

A.Itcanreplaceconserv,ationists,work.B.Ilworksbystudyingdatafirst.

C.Itcanpunishthepoachers.D.Itisfullyautomated.

33.WhatisWiclfsattitudetothefliturcoftheAImodel?

A.Critical.B.Hopeful

C.Worried.D.Prejudiced.

34.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AchievementsinWildlifeConservation

B.MajorDiscoveriesofBiologicalSpecies

C.AIStudyHasAchievedaBreakthrough

D.FlyingRobotsProtectEndangeredWildlife

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whilesweatservesasthebuiit-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealth

benefits.35

ItEasesPain

Didyouwakeupwithbackpain?36Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.It

mightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheart

rateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmake

youevenmorestiffandsore.

ItGetsRidofToxins（毒素）

Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.37Sweatingisagreatwayto

expel（排出）thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryoarimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridof

substanceslikealcoholandsalt.

38

Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,

whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou'refeelingstressedout

orneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupaho（yogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfin

thesauna（桑拿）toeaseyourmind.

ItHelpsYouAvoidKidneyStones

Oneofthelesser-knownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney（肾）stones.Research

hasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.39Themorefrequently

youfindyourselfsweating,thebetter.

A.ItMakesYouH叩pier

B.Arcyousorefromyesterday'sworkout?

C.Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.

D.Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.

E.Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.

F.Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.

G.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Theword“motivation”comesfromtheLatintermniotivus,4tamovingcause'*.Itisdescribedastheforcethat

drivesustopursueagoal,includingthedesiretocontinuepursuingmeaning,purpose,andalifeworthliving.It

fuelscompetitionandboostssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.

Peopleoftenhavemultiplemotivesfbrengaginginanyonebehaviour.Motivationmightbeextrinsic.That

meansapersonisinspiredbyoutsideforces—otherpeopleorrewards.Anythingpromisedforcompletingthetask

orreceivedasaresultofcompletingthetaskareextrinsicmotivators.Extrinsicmotivationcanincreasemotivation

intaeshortterm,butovertimeitmaygraduallydecrease.

Motivationcanalsobeintrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationcomespurelyfromwithin,withnoexpectedreward,

deadline,oroutsidepressure.Forexample,peoplewhoarcintrinsicallymotivatedtorundosobecausetheylove

thefeelingofrunningitself.Comparedtoextrinsicmotivation,intrinsicmotivationtendstopushpeoplemore

forcefully,and（heachievementsaremoresatisfying,sinceitisintegratedintoidentityandservesasacontinuous

sourceofmotivation.

lbunderstandmotivation,AbrahamMaslowintroducedtheconceptofhierarchyofneeds(需求层次)in1943.

AccordingtoMaslow,humansareintrinsicallymotivatedtomeetphysicalneeds,themostfundamentalonessuch

asneedsforfood.Thentheygraduallysatisfyseverallevelsofneedsfromsafety,tohigher-orderneedsforlove,

belonging,andself-respect,andfinallymovetowardexpressingtheirfullpotential-sclf-actualization,thedesire

lobecomethemost(hatonecanbe.

AhhoughthegeneralityofMaslow'stheoryhasbeenchallenged,manybelieveitrevealsfundamentaltruths

abouthumanmotivation.Nomatterwheremotivationbegins,therearealwayswaystoincreaseit—whetherthat

beyourownmotivationorsomeoneelse's.Sometimesyoumightfeelcompletelyunmotivated—andthat'sOK.In

thatsituation,allowyourselftofeel:hediscomfort,hearthenegativeself-talk,andthentakeactionanyway.

40.Whatismotivation?

41.Whyisintrinsicmotivationmorepowerful?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

AccordingtoMaslow,wearemotivatedbydifferentlevelsofneeds,startingatthelowestandthemostbasiclevel

knownasself-actualizationneeds.

43.Inwhatway(s)doyouthinkyoucangetmotivated?(Inabout40words)

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2023年11月第一个周末的一天游览北京，他

发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他I可复，内容包括：

I.接受请求:

2.规划行程。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

黄金卷04・参考答案

第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.D9.D10.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时期经历了失去祖父母后陷入抑郁，通过加入合唱团和

遇到指挥Wright先生找回快乐和勇气的故事。Wright先生给予了作者关怀和鼓励，成为了作者心目中的英

雄。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我的整个世界都从我身下塌了下来，我掉进了这个巨大的沮丧的洞里。

A.looked看起来；B.broke打破；C.fell掉下来；D.turned转过身。根据后文“intothishugeholeofdepression^^

可知，因为自己祖父母的去世，作者掉进了巨大的沮丧的洞里。故选C。

2.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直在与抑郁作斗争，但我决心让我的高中时光成为我生命中最美好

的时光。A.If如果；B.Although尽管；C.Because因为；D.Once一旦。前后两句构成转折关系，即虽然作

者一直在与抑郁作斗争，但她决心让自己的高中时光变得很美好。故选B。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wright先生是合唱团的指挥，他非常有趣，所以第一天我就知道我做出了一

生中最好的决定。A.suggestion建议；B.decision决定;C.effort努力;D.offer提供。根据后文“Astheyear

progressed,Ibegantosmileagain.”可知，作者加入到了这个合唱团后，脸上再次展露笑容，由此可知这是作

者做出的最好的决定。故选B。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到受到伤害,只能独自坐着。A.refused拒绝;B.forgotten忘记;C.hurt

伤害；D.trapped困住。根据"Myfiriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.”可知,因为听到同学在背后

议论自己，作者感受到被伤害了。故选C。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着眼泪，把事情原原本本告诉了他。A.set设置；B.fight与……作斗

争：C.take接受：D.call打电话e根据“hacktear*”可推知，作者强忍若泪水，此处fighthacktears为固定短

语，意为“忍住泪水故选B。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从我这里学不到任何东西，也请记住这个道理：没有任何人值得偷走

你的快乐。A.stealing偷走；B.sharing分享;C.hiding隐藏;D.feeling感觉。根据前文“Myfriendsstartedtalking

aboutmebehindmyback.Iwas__4___,andIsatbymyself.“可知，作者知道有同学在背后议论自己，感到很

孤单受伤，变得不快乐，因此Wright先生会安慰作者世界上没有人值得偷走她的快乐。故选A。

7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很关心我，也很关心发生了什么。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.normally

通常地;C.exactly准确地;D.truly真正地。根据前文“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneis

worth_6—yourjoy.”可知，Wright先生倾听作者身上发生的事情后悉心地安慰作者，因此作者认为他是

真正地关心自己。故选D。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在怎样感激他都不为过，因为他不仅救了我，而且从那以后的每一天都影

响着我。A.made制造；B.started开始；C.understood理解；D.influenced影响。根据后文力“limeIfeellike

givingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsand9.”可知,Wright先生的话让作者懂得不要放弃,因此是

影晌着作者。故选D。

9.若杳动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起Wright先生的话，然后继续努力。A.break

oul爆发；B.holdup拖延；C.takeover接管；D.pushforward推动。根据前文“IrememberMr.Wright'swords^^

可知，每当作者要放弃的时候，会想起Wrighl先生的话，然后镂续努力。故选D。

10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你是个了不起的老师，我希望你能意识到这一点。A.amusing有趣的；

B.ambitious有雄心的；C.amazing了不起的;D.advanced先进的。根据后文"You'remyhero.”可知,作者认

为Wright先生是自己的英雄，因此Wright先生是一个了不起的老师。故选C。

第二节语法填空（共10小题海小题1.5分洪15分）

A

【答案】II.what12.exploring13.spots

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍许多年轻人喜欢结伴在城市街头漫步，这种步行游览方式让他

们能以自己的节奏探索城市，获得更全面的游览体验，而不是去热门景点挤人群。

11.考查名词性从句。句意：约上几个朋友，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多年轻人在访问一个新城市时

喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。

故填whato

12.考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以沿着独特的城市路线，以自己的节奏探索城市。句中已有谓语动

词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Participants与explore之诃为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故

填exploringo

13.考查名词的数。句意：与著名景点和拥挤的人群相比，他们更喜欢在他们参观的地方获得更全面的体

验。名词spot为可数名词，泛指许多景点，用复数形式。故填spots。

B

【答案】14.whose15.displayed16.closely17.to

【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍今年I月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球

85家书店举行。

14.考查定语从句。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85

家马店举行。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the13thSpringFestivalJoint

ExhibitionofChineseBooks,在从句中作定语,应该用whose引导。故填whose。

15.考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句

子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were,所以display用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是books,两者间是被动

关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。

16.考查副词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句子结构

可知，空处修饰空后的动词met,应该用副词修饰，close的副词形式是closely。故填closely,

17.考查介词。句意：总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版物，让他们更好地

了解新时代的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：presentsth.tosb.意为“把某物展现给某人“。故填

tOo

C

【答案】18.nicely19.toexplore20.hadspent

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是密歇根的大自然鼓励作者探索大自然的故事。

18.考查副词.句意：对我来说，大自然就是在修剪整齐的草地上踢几分钟足球.空格处用康词nicely修

饰动词cut,nicely意为“漂亮地”,故填nicely,

19.考查不定式。句意：这些经历鼓励我去探索与自然联系的一种原始形式：露营。encouragesb.todo是

固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事“，因此空格处用不定式loexplore,故填toexplore。

20.考查时态。句意：虽然我花了很多时间在户外，但我从来没有露营过，也没有体验过大自然所提供的

一切。由Ihadnevercampedorexperienced可知，空格处表示过去的过去发生的事情，所以空格处时态是过

去完成时，因此空格处是hadspent。故填hadspento

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三本书的优点。

21.细节理解题。根据HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest部分的“Youngadventurerswillstepintothe

footprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.（年轻的冒险家将踏上最伟大探险家的足迹，

用他们的感官作为他们的向导。厂可知，HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest可以帮助读者以感官为向导探

索地方，故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids部分的,Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappy

riddles,themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic（算术）,andfortliestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverall

thepossiblehiddenmeanings.（第一部分由简短的谜语组成，数学部分需要心算，而故事部分需要你发现所有

可能隐藏的含义。广可知，第二本书的读者需要计算技巧。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中的“Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld'smost

fascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.（这本书让年轻的读者沉浸在世界

上最迷人的栖息地、国家和大陆，以及其他星球上的生活中。