高考英语 阅读理解之七选五_第1页
高考英语 阅读理解之七选五_第2页
高考英语 阅读理解之七选五_第3页
高考英语 阅读理解之七选五_第4页
高考英语 阅读理解之七选五_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩21页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

七选五

1.(2D23年福建省三所重点名校校协作高三联考)

ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsport

DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?]Inthefirstyear,

Wa'terWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsfbrbothanandsports.Despitethis

seeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,

finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGaines.

2

TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderofthe

InternationalOlympicCommittee,v/hichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsports

werelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).

Whyaren'ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?

Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowed(ocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.3Havingartisls

ofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramatic

divideandgavetheimpressionthatiheartswerenotasimportantassports.

Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.4Limitingthesubjectsalso

contributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.

Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheaitsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,

makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.5Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedinthe

artspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.

A.WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?

B.WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?

C.Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.

D.Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudge

E.However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandoned

F.Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.

G.For36years,from1912to1948.arlistsparticipatedin(heOlympicGames.

【答案】1.G2.A3.F4.C5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什

么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。

1.根据前文“DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompelilion?(你知道仓।,作艺术作品

曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗?)”可知,此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“For36

years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.(从1912年到1948年的36年间,艺术家们

参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creatingworksofart相呼应。故选G。

2.根据后文“Coubertinbelievedtliattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirm

commandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).(Coubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的,他对任何

既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。户回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“Whywasartmadean

Olympicdiscipline?(为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。

3.根据前文“Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.(首先,只有业

余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)“可知,只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该

项规定造成的影响。F选项“Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating」这意味着许多

著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出,由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会,这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止

参加。故选F。

4.根据前文“Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.(其次,创作的艺术作品必须

以体育为题材。)“指出,创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材,由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“This

rulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文,指

出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊,符合语境。故选C。

5.根据前文“Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.(最后,最大的原因之一是艺术是

主观的。)”可知,由于艺术是主观的,所以很难去判定。以及“Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,making

iteasytodetenninewhoisihewinner.(运动可以用时间和距离来评判,因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知,后

文应该与此形成对应。D选项“Thearts,ontheotherhand,arcnotquitesoeasytojudge.(另一方面,艺术就不那

么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时,与前文形成对应,符合语境。故选D。

2.(2023年河南省平汝名校高三试题)

Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenew

friendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.

6.It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon'tknowwell—whetherthat'ssending

thefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan'tmakeany

newfriends.

Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.7.GillianSandstrom,asenior

lecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledth,"likinggap'',

whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn'tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.

8.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you'reactuallybrighteningtheirday.

Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyou(o

tryanewhobby.Ilmightsoundempty,butitworks.9.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou'll

beintherightplace.

Bepresent.Theplanetiswanning,andthere'ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butif

youwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.10.

A.Sodon'tlistentoit

B.Accepttheawkwardness

C.Dothethingsyou'reenthusiasticabout

D.Youdon,thavetobeinterestedinjustonething

E.Youhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriend

F.Wehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriends

G.Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch

【答案】6.B7.G8.A9.C10.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。

6.根据下文"It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon'tknowwell—whetherthal'ssendingthe

firsitextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptii.(联系一个你不太了解的人有点

尴尬一无论是发送第一条短信这是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)“可知,这里建议人们要学会接

受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B,

7.上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(记住,人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。

和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearch

onsomethingcalledthe“likinggap",whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn't

likeyouverymuchiswrong.(英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师吉莉安・桑德斯特罗姆(GillianSandstrom)对

一种名为“喜欢差距”的东西进行了研究,即你脑海中的小声音告诉你有人不太喜欢你是错误的。)”可知,作

者要我们记住别人很可能对我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的回应,下文提供了理论及实证支持,G选项“事

A.Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.

B.Thismeansthatwemustpulasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.

C.Somehavearguedthat(heclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.

D.Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhen(hepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangerto

themselves.

E.Atthemacro(宏观的)levcl.ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealth

problemsand(heirfamilies.

F.It,stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstnigglingteenagers.

G.It'stimefbrthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelping

teenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.

【答案】11.C12.F13.A14.E15.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当前,青少年的悲伤和抑郁情绪是一大心理问题。作者呼吁青少年的心理健

康危机需要一种新的方法。

11.根据下文“Otherssaythattoday'smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.

Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.(还有人说,今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年

轻人感到困惑。户可知,下文指出了其他人的看法,所以空格处应说明一些人的看法。C项“Somehaveargued

thattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.(还有人说,今天更力II世俗的文

化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)“符合语境,Some...Others…是常见句式。故选C项。

12.根据上文“Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrend

exacerbatedbysociety'sisolation(隔离)andstress.(他们的悲伤和绝望率是十年来最高的,反映出社会的孤立和

压力加剧了这一趋势。户可知,上文反映了青少年心理健康问题的严重程度。空格处位于段末,应指出需要

解决该问题。F项"It'stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.(是时

候停止指责,把注意力转向这一代苦苦挣扎的青少年了。户承上启下,符合语境。故选F项。

13.根据上文“Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.(至关重要的是,

他们不要害怕直接询问有关抑郁想法的问题。)“以及下文"Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstand

whathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.(同样重要的是,父母要了解他们的孩子可以得到什么帮助。)”可知,本

段围绕家长的做法展开。A项“Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwas

noiiherebefore.(他们应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法。)''说明父母应该抵制提出问题

会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法,承接上文,符合语境。故选A项。

14.根据下文“Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保险范围)for

behavioralillnessesheallhissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.(例如,我们可以要求公

平平等,这意味着为身体健康问题的行为疾病提供保险,从而减轻经济负担。)”可知,下文通过举例说明空

格处内容。E项“Atthemacro(宏观的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugg.ingwith

mentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.(在宏观层面上,我们国家可以做更多的事情来帮助有心理健康问题

的人及其家人。厂说明在宏观层面,国家应该怎么做,符合语境。故选E项。

15.根据上文“Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.

(我们也可以敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金,并扩大心理健康专业。)”可知,上文提到敦促我们

的国会议员为健康项目提供资金,并扩大心理健康专业。G项"It'stimeforthosewhohavethepowerto

amplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.

(是时候让那些有能力扩大自己的声音并推动变革的人专注于帮助青少年和家庭获得他们需要的帮助了。户

中的thosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechange指代上文的congressmen,符合语

境。故选G项。

4.(2023年山东省德州市高三三模试题)

Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthat

youwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.16Herearesome

waysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.

17Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearcnotalwayslovely.Try

toacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbe

anexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.

Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangrv.18Neitherwi:ltheybehave

inthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.

Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusually

angers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositive

thoughts.19Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.

Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Wcallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscream

whenwcarcangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectofthe

adrenalin(肾」二腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.1(ismuch

hardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.20

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.

B.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?

C.Youneedtolearnnottorespondalall.

D.Thal,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.

E.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.

F.Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.

G.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。

16.根据上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considered

decisions(hatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutihoughi.(愤怒是最具

破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候,你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出

鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助

你克服愤怒的根源)“可知,空处应是过渡句,由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒,所以B项“Whatcanbedone

tocontrolanger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。

17.分析设空,位J・段首,是本段的中心句,所以根据后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrong

andthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyouboth

frustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufound

unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错,人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又

生气。通常,可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知,本段主要讲述了你

需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度,所以E项“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.(你

需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)''符合文意。故选E项。

18.根据前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.(意识到人无完人是避免生

气的好开始)”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.(他们的行

为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)“可知,本段主要讲述了,不要用自己的标准去看待他人,所以G

项“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.(此外,你需要接受并不是每个人都

有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。

19.根据前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituation

thatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingby

formingpositivethoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。

愤怒是一种消极的反应,但在这种情况下,形成积极的想法是没有价值的)“可知,本段主要讲述了不要在愤

怒的情况下做出反应,所以C项“Youneedtoleamnottorespondatall.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。

故选C项。

20.分析设空,位于段尾,是对前文的总结,iSilX^Don,ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallget

temptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbelterafteran

angryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwere

angry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakea

deepbreathandactnoimally.(当你生气的时候,不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候,我们都会想要扔东西,

打东西,或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了,但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。

这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静,远离冲突,或者深呼吸,正常行事,都要困难得多)”可知,D项“That,

hovzever,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.(然而,如果你要停止愤怒,那就是你必须做的)”符合文意,

和前文构成转折关系,总结前文。故选D项。

5.(2023年江西省上饶市六校高三次联考试题)

Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,44HowImisstheice-creammygrandma

usedtobuymeafterschool!”21,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost1()limeshigherthanthe“grandmaice

cream”.

Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.22Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomly

pickedaplain-lookingice-crcam''inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Hebought

itanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet."Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou'renot

fair.iliarwith/'theWeibouserwrote.

Imissthegoodolddaystoo,bulonsecondthoughts,Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthe

marketis“corrupted”.23.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexists

becausesomeconsumerslikei(.

ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyof

icc-crcamsinthemarket.24butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarcquiteparticularaboutthe

ingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalorics.

25.It'sagoodthing:hatrecently,theStateAdministrationfbrMarketRegulationissuedanewnile

thatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthe

fairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.

A.Theydon'tchoosecheaperones

B.TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo

C.Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone

D.Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules

E.Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdown

F.Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely

G.Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.G25.F

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题,最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到

密切关注。

21.上文“Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammy

grandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”(最近,当我们走在街上时,我的朋友突然叹了口气:“我多么想念奶奶

放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!提到了走在街上时,突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌;下文“whichcosther9.8yuan,

almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicccream”.(售价9.8元,比“奶奶牌冰淇淋“贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰

激凌的价格。由此可推知,作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone(走的时

候,她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)''与上下文对应。故选C项。

22.上文“Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。厂提到了这只是其中

,种价格比较公道的款待;卜文Ttwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-looking

ice-crean^,,inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的,他

声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋,当收银机显示它的价格为68元时,他感到

震惊。提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知,此处为一位用户发的帖子。B^Theotherday

IreadapostonWeibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。

23.上文“Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-cream

meansthemarketis“corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光,但转念一想,我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着

市场"腐败''了。)"提到了"市场”这一概念;卜文“Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensive

ice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.(消费升级可能会刺激需求,昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在,是因为

一些消费者喜欢它。户提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求,这是一种市场发展规律。D项“Thedevelopmentofa

markethasilsownrules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。

24.上文“ZhaoXuekuan.aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyof

ice-creamsmthemarket.(资深冰淇淋经俏商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋

店。)“提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店;下文“bulyoungcuslomersfavorfancier

ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)“转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知,设空处与下文语义

相反相对。G项“Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach(他

说,店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。

25.设空处位于段首,应与下文大意保持一致;下文“It'sagood【hingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationfbr

MarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbe

finedupto100.000yuan.Letthefairplaycanyonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoicest最近,国家市场

监督管理总局发布了•项新规定,规定商品销售必须明确标价,否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。

这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去,消费者会做出自己的选择。户提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F

项,40fcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitor沁e-creampricingclosely(当然,市场监管机构仍应密切关

注冰淇淋的定价)''与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。

6.(2023年四川省南充市高三三诊试题)

Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,

theendofthesemester,thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareof

thebiggestproblemofwaste.26Wheredoesallofthisrubhishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inorder

tochangethissituation,it'simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.

27.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.

28.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayil'stacky(俗气的)lousee-cards,tellthemit'stackierto

pollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.

Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguestshomewith

leftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesfbrpeople'spizza.

Makeiteasyforyourguests(orecycle.29、makingitobviousthatoneisfbrrealrubbishandtheotheris

forrecycledgoods.

Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.After

youputitdownfbrasecond,youcan'trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachfbratotallynew

one.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.30

A.Makefulluseofpaperinvitations

B.Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperones

C.It'salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoice

D.Il'sagoodidea(oallowgueststotaketheircupsaway

E.Putouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemdeary

F.Imaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworld

G.Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname

【答案】26.F27.B28.C29.E30.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。

26.F文“Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?ItwillendupinthelandfHls.(这些垃圾都去哪儿了?它最终会被扔

进垃圾填埋场)“可知,垃圾最终会进入垃圾场造成污染,F项"想象•下世界上所有聚会留下的混乱”和下文

构成内容上的承接,说明这些聚会产生的垃圾最终的去向。故选F项。

27.下文“Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodemthantraditionalpaperinvites.(事实上,

电子邀请函比传统的纸质邀请函更快、更简单、更现代厂说明了电子邀请函的优势,是对B项“发送电子邀

请函而不是纸质邀请函”的原因说明,和B项构成因果关系。故选B项。

28.下文“Iftherearcanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit'stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit'stackierto

pollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.(如果你的人群中有人说使用电子贺卡很俗气,告诉他们使用

传统贺卡污染环境更俗气)”说明作者认为电子贺卡不会污染环境,C项”这也是最环保的选择”是对下文内容

的概括总结,和下文构成内容上的承接。故选C项。

29.卜文“makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods(很明显,,个是放真正

的垃圾,另一个是放回收商品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途,E项“拿出两个垃圾桶,在上面写清楚”和下

文构成内容上的承接,表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃圾桶装的不同的物品。故选E

项。

30.上文“Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarcthrownaway,causingalotofwastc.(结果,聚

会结束后,你会发现很多杯子被扔掉了,造成了很多浪费户说明聚会时使用的相同的杯子会造成浪费,G项

“尝试一种新的系统,给每位客人一个杯子,上面写着他们的名字”是对上文内容的承接介绍了避免浪费的技

巧就是在杯子上写名字,同时也和本段的主题句“Alloweachpersononlyonecup.(每人只能拥有一个杯子)”

相呼应。故选G项。

7.(2023年浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校高三联考试题)

Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpart

ofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formany

years,we'vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainly

showsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.31Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalance

inyourandyourfamily'sdigitallife:

Determineyourproblemtimes

Identifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.Itcouldbewhenyouare

streamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbe

gettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.32Identifyyourtoptwoor

threeproblemsituations.

33

Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufrom

sleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself;Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisit

serving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwantto

feelupliftedal(heendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.

Tryasubstitute

34It'scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalis

socialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanvia

Zoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthat

upliftsyou.35Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.

A.Identifyyourtruedesire.

B.Determineyourpainpoints.

C.Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.

D.Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.

E.Ormaybeyouarcinefficientatworkbecauseyou'redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.

F.Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.

G.Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.

【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.F35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力,针对这个问题,作者介绍了三个

具体的步骤解决。

31.后文“Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily'sdigitallife:(尝试以下三个步

骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项,D项“Buttheonlywayto

trulygaincontrolistolakepositivestepsinadvance.(但真正获得控制的唯•方法是提前采取积极的步骤。丫'语

意顺承。且同词复现“sleps”。故选D。

32.前文“Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.(或者你可

能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备,最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项,E项

"Ormaybeyouarcinefficientatworkbecauseyou'redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.(或者你工作效率低下,因

为你在网上购物太多了。户同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因,语意一致。故选E。

33.本句应为小标题。卜.文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?(换句话说,你到底在渴望什么?)”

作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项,A项“Identifyyourtruedesire.(确定你真正的愿望。户为中心句,总领

下文。故选A。

34.小标题“Tryasubstilute(试一近替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项,F项“Askyourself

hov/youcanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreenlime.(问问你自己,如何通过屏幕时间以外的

东西来满足这些需求。户照应小标题,反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。

35.前文“Ifyourgoalisinspiration,sc

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论