2012年高考英语试卷（江西）（解析卷）

第页|共页本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考生注意：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken? A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl? A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal? A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor? A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday? A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto? A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave? A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词解析：hotel为复数，不是特指，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词。bythesea:在海边(在海岸上)，这里有特指,bysea则是表示使用海上交通工具：乘船,由海路bysea意为“乘船，由海路”句意：史密斯夫妇通常不住宾馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边的一个非常不错的宾馆里住了几天。22.WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t23.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop. A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到，就是说店里的任何一块表都不可用的，有一个特定的范围，用none。nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；noone只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里任何一块都没有用。24.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool. A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.runinto25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. A.whether B.where C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。此句是occurtosb.(想到;想起)的典型句式，是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。It为形式主语，that这里是做主语从句的连接词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。26.—Look!Somebodythesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“—嗯，不是我，我没有做。”27.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—.Itwasn’tverymuch. A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshare C.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。28.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A.which B.when C.what D.that29.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。记下电话号码是以备日后参考，forfuturereference是字典中的典型表达。句意：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。30.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily. A.make B.turn C.take D.have【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。通过句意可知cottage会“成为”这家人很完美的假日家园。故答案为A。B答案是turn…into..的搭配，意为将“……转变为……”C和D项答案和主语不搭。句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。31.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast. A.unless B.evenif C.incase D.aslongas32.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert. A.hadshe B.shehad C.hasshe D.shehas【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C项。句意：她从来都没有看到过谁打网球和Robert一样好的。33.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里注意invite的动词用法：invitesb.todosth.,其被动式sb.beinvitedtodosth.虽然受到了邀请，但是讲话还没有发生，故用动词不定式一般式表示将来。句意：完成了她的工程后，她受那所学校之邀对新生讲话。34.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime. A.Aboveall B.What’smore C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit. A.offered B.offering C.tooffer D.tobeoffered第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.本文为记叙文，且夹叙夹议。文章大意：一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，发现了对自己的人生有益的事：一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，做自食其力的事情，而且对自己的所做非常自豪。这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，因为他自己还没有认识到过生活的真谛。36.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids【答案】B【解析】母亲允许孩子在假日里多睡会儿觉理所当然。sleepin睡个懒觉。37.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides【答案】C【解析】前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。38.A.parkinglot B.busstop C.school D.market【答案】A【解析】此题可以从下文的提示“severalpeoplegoby,getintotheircaranddriveoff”可以得知：是停车的地方。39.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful40.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted【答案】A【解析】根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。A注意到，B认出，C喊叫，D协助、帮助。41.A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat【答案】B【解析】空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。42.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered【答案】C【解析】根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。43.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished44.A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.inspired【答案】A【解析】此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意45.A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive【答案】C【解析】前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项意为“简单的、朴素是”。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，D昂贵的都不对。46.A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists【答案】D【解析】根据前文中的”thebicycleherode”和后文的“ridingon”可以得知是骑自行的人。47.A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored【答案】B【解析】but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，becontentwith对……满意。48.A.waving B.looking C.laughing D.pointing49.A.about B.for C.with D.like【答案】C【解析】chat与介词的搭配，chatwithsb.与某人闲聊。50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride【答案】D【解析】从后面的句子“洗完后总要站在一旁看看”可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。51.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段第三句43空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon【答案】C【解析】根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standingbackto…”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again。53.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact54.A.business B.living C.success D.right【答案】B【解析】begforaliving乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。55.A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D.ashamed【答案】D【解析】文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以有点羞愧，用短语feelashamedof为……感到惭愧。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”本文为科幻小说。文章讲述兄弟二人禁不住对父亲带回家的新型电脑的诱惑，最终被穿越的一个小故事，文章对细节的描写很到位，题目也自然是针对这些因素了。56.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning? A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage. B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit. D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57.Wheredidtheboy’sfathermostlikelywork? A.Inanelectronicfactory. B.Inacomputercompany. C.Inascientificresearchcenter. D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.【答案】C【解析】归纳推理。根据第五段的第一句话：Itwasastrange-lookingmachineonehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.这是一台很奇怪的机器他爸爸从他工作的实验室里带回家的，由laboratory可以得知答案选C(ascientificresearchcenter科学研究中心)。58.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof. A.acomputergame B.acompanywebsite C.asoftwareproducer D.anastronomyprogram【答案】A【解析】细节理解。由第六段"It’sacomputergame.Iknewit！.""它是电脑游戏。我知道！”选择A。59.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer? A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded. B.Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight. C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore. D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory? A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet. C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.TheywerecarriedawaytoanothercountryBABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”本文是广告类文体。这是一篇书评，从背景、主题、人物等方面对书做了评价。61.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel? A.Lifewithfosterparents. B.Lifeintheworldofdiving. C.Ajourneyofself-discovery. D.Atravelaroundthecountry.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意。题目中的关键词theme对应文章当中的第二段的第一句：Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery。所以答案选C。62.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest? A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver. B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer. C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman. D.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis. A.astonewithanaddressonit B.aclueleftbythebirthmother C.agiftfromtheswimmingcoach D.afossilleftbythefosterparents64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel? A.Thestoryhasasadending. B.ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon. C.Thecharactersarevividlydescribed. D.Theturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.【答案】C【解析】归纳推理。A：这个故事有一个悲伤的结尾。（文章第五段：TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.TheSnake-Stone给读者提供了一个开心的结尾）；B：这个故事发生在伦敦。（文章第四段：InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.而不是去伦敦，James决定去找他的亲生母亲）；C：角色都被生动的描述。（文章第三段：TheothercharactersinTheSnack–Stone,James’sparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.在TheSnack–Stone,当中的其他角色，James的父母，他的潜水老师，最好的朋友，村民们，在他旅途当中遇见的人，都被描述的很真实。vividlydescribed.对应着picturedrealistically.）；D：故事的转折点发生在英雄遇见自己亲生母亲之后。（文章中第四段：TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.在故事中的转折点发生在James的养父母离开在伦敦的时候，他很想知道他亲生母亲的身份。）65.ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________. A.worthwhile B.boring C.comfortable D.disappointingCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargeandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!本文是说明文问题。主要讲述BigbrothersBigsisters机构为年轻人带来的改变。66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters? A.Toofferstudentspublicservices. B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades. C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople. D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.【答案】D【解析】细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople…”可知，“这是一个通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子来提供友谊和乐趣个的项目”。A选项是说提供学生公共服务；B选项说帮助学生提高分数；C给年轻人组织体育活动；D给年轻人提供友情和乐趣。所以选D项。67.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______. A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hours【答案】B【解析】推理判断。根据文章第三段第一句可知：志愿者要每年至少参加12个月，每个月三道四次，每次花一到四小时。所以可以得出，志愿者一年之内最少要工作12*3*1=36小时。68.AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______. A.advicefromherteachers B.anewwaytoassessherself C.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmates D.morecommentsfromherschoolmates69.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram? A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer. B.Sheneededapart-timejob. C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife. D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据文章第七段最后一句“becausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.”Sarah想要通过参加这个项目来找些事儿做，因为有时候生活充满了工作而没有放松。A：她曾经是一个志愿者；B她需要一份兼职；C她感觉生活有点无趣；D她想要获得一份有挑战性的工作。所以选C项。70.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________. A.popularatschool B.ratherweakphysically C.easilyhurtemotionally D.confidentinthemselvesDForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.本文为说明文文体。主要讲述现代人乘坐飞机的同时所付出的代价。71.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1? A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages. B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort. C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams. D.Manhasbeenfondoftravellingratherthanstayinginoneplace.72.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2? A.Bygivinginstructions. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Bygivingexamples.73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______. A.theypaylessforthetickets B.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel C.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel D.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”【答案】D【解析】细节理解。根据文章第三自然段得知：在现代的飞机场，人们得花一定时间在走道上、行李称重、反复检票上；尽管花在离开和到达机场的时间被节省掉，传统的火车和船都会花费更多时间。难怪，现代高铁从飞机那里赢得了更多旅客。所以答案选D项。74.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean? A.Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime. C.Theypreferredtravellingonhorseback. D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries. B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel. C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel. D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.第二卷（非选择题满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyou