人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案：Reading and Thinking

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.carnivaln.狂欢节；嘉年华2.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行4.riddlen.谜语；神秘事件5.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式6.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化7.originn.起源；起因；出身8.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定9.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语10.gratituden.感激之情；感谢11.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)12.agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)13.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割14.featurevt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点15.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱Ⅱ.词汇转换1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜2.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的3.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的4.gratituden.感激之情；感谢→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的5.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)6.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装修；装饰7.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.重要性8.commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercializevt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercializationn.商业化Ⅲ.默写短语1.a__range__of一系列2.gather__in收集；收割；收获3.play__a...role__in在……中扮演……角色；在……中起着……作用4.dress__up穿上盛装；装扮5.after__all毕竟；别忘了6.range__from...to...包括从……到……之间7.be__grateful__to__sb__for__sth因某事(物)而感激某人8.fade__away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱9.drive__away驱赶10.in__spite__of不管；尽管11.take__advantage__of利用；欺骗12.have__a__lot__in__common有许多共性课文注解①range/reIndʒ/〖C〗一系列；范围，界限awiderangeof各种各样的②origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n.〖C〗起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原创的；原作的③religion/rI'lIdʒən/n.〖C〗宗教；〖U〗宗教信仰religious/rI'lIdʒəs/adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的④figure/'fIɡə(r)/n.〖C〗人物⑤unique/juː'niːk/adj.唯一的，独一无二的⑥charm/tʃɑːm/n.〖C，U〗魅力；〖C〗迷人的特征⑦joy/dʒɔI/n.〖U〗喜悦；高兴；〖C〗令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的⑧gratitude/'ɡrætItjuːd/n.〖U〗感激之情；感谢(常与for连用)⑨harvest/'hɑːvIst/n.〖C〗收成；〖C，U〗收获；收获季节vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)agoodharvest丰收apoor/badharvest歉收arichharvestofknowledge丰富的知识成果⑩agricultural/ˌæɡrI'kʌltʃərəl/adj.(与)农业(有关)的agriculturen.〖U〗农业；农艺⑪crop/krɒp/n.〖C〗作物；庄稼；一季的收成⑫gather/'ɡæðə(r)/vt.收割；聚集；搜集vi.聚集；集合gathercrops(in)收割庄稼⑬supply/sə'plaI/n.〖U〗供给⑭feature/'fiːtʃə(r)/vt.以……为特色n.〖C〗特色；特点；特征⑮parade/pə'reId/n.〖C〗游行；〖C，U〗阅兵，检阅amilitaryparade军事检阅theNationalDayparade国庆阅兵⑯feast/fiːst/n.〖C〗盛宴，宴会aweddingfeast婚宴⑰decorate/'dekəreIt/vt.装饰；装潢⑱church/tʃɜːtʃ/n.〖C〗(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂⑲atownhall市政厅⑳overprep.在……期间；在……上面eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))admire/əd'maIə(r)/vt.欣赏；赞美，钦佩，羡慕admirethemoon赏月eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))significant/sIɡ'nIfIkənt/adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance/sIɡ'nIfIkəns/n.〖U〗意义，重要性eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))establish/I'stæblIʃ/vt.建立，创立；确立eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的；有代表性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))firecracker/'faIəkrækə(r)/n.〖C〗鞭炮；爆竹eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))driveaway驱赶eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))evil/'iːvl；'iːvIl/adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.〖U〗邪恶；罪恶；罪行evilspirits邪灵，恶魔eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))inspiteof尽管；不管(介词短语，后接名词或v.-ing短语)eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))commercial/kə'mɜːʃl/adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commercialise(-ize)/kə'mɜːʃəlaIz/vt.使商业化，使商品化，靠……赚钱commercialization(-ization)/kəˌmɜːʃəlaI'zeIʃn/n.商业化eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))takeadvantageof利用eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))onlineshoppingwebsites在线购物网站eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))medium/'miːdiəm/n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的themedia大众传播媒介socialmediaapps社交媒体应用软件eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))reflect/rI'flekt/vt.反映；反射；显示eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))belief/bI'liːf/n.〖C〗信仰(其复数形式为beliefs)eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))faith/feIθ/n.〖C〗宗教信仰；信任；相信eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))attitude/'ætItjuːd/n.〖C〗态度，看法(常与towards或to连用)eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))occasion/ə'keIʒn/n.〖C〗特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))appreciate/ə'priːʃieIt/vt.感激(后接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语，接宾语从句时要借助于形式宾语)eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征,原文呈现WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions③，famousfigures④，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique⑤charms⑥.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem〖1〗，allovertheworld〖2〗，thespiritofsharingjoy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals〖3〗.〖1〗该句是主从复合句。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem可以转化为howeverdifferenttheymayseem。〖2〗allovertheworld作地点状语。〖3〗在主句中“thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeace”作主语。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑨festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagricultural⑩festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops⑪havebeengathered⑫in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupply⑬offood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑭aparade⑮andagreatfeast⑯withmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑰churches⑱andtownhalls⑲withflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateover⑳ameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmireeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificanteq\o(○,\s\up7(22))roleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))andothersmaybeestablishedeq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).Oneexampleisthetypicaleq\o(○,\s\up7(25))ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))todriveawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))theevileq\o(○,\s\up7(28))spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))itsreligiousorigins〖4〗.〖4〗which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialeq\o(○,\s\up2(30))，withbusinessestakingadvantageofeq\o(○,\s\up2(31))thecelebrations〖5〗.Onlineshoppingwebsiteseq\o(○,\s\up2(32))andsocialmediaeq\o(○,\s\up2(33))appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones〖6〗.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.〖5〗属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语，宾语为businesses，宾补为现在分词短语takingadvantageofthecelebrations。〖6〗本句中it为形式宾语，不定式短语tospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones为真正的宾语，mucheasier为宾补。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflecteq\o(○,\s\up2(34))people’swishes，beliefseq\o(○,\s\up2(35))，faithseq\o(○,\s\up2(36))，andattitudeseq\o(○,\s\up2(37))towardslife.Theyareoccasionseq\o(○,\s\up2(38))thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile〖7〗.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciateeq\o(○,\s\up2(39))〖8〗.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommoneq\o(○,\s\up2(40))afterall〖9〗.〖7〗关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that在从句中作主语。〖8〗“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。〖9〗不定式短语tofind...afterall作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。,课文译文我们为什么庆祝节日？世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱除鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摈弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。Ⅰ.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Paragraph1A.Almosteveryculturecelebratesharvestfestival.Paragraph2B.Festivalsarebecomingcommercial.Paragraph3C.Festivalsplayanimportantpartinsociety.Paragraph4D.Allfestivalssharethecommonspirit.Paragraph5E.Customsinfestivalschangeovertime.〖答案〗Paragraph1DParagraph2AParagraph3EParagraph4BParagraph5CⅡ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whatdofestivalsallovertheworldhaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamespirit.B.Theyhavedifferentorigins.C.Theyarecelebratedinthesameway.D.Theycamefromimportantevents.2.Whendoestheharvestfestivaltakeplace?A.Beforepeoplesowtheseeds.B.Beforepeopleploughthefields.C.Whenpeopleharvestthecrops.D.Afterthecropsareharvested.3.WhataretheoriginsofHalloweenrelatedto?A.Children. B.Religions.C.Famousfigures. D.Importantevents.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Businessesshouldn’ttakeadvantageoffestivalcelebrations.B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonmakingfestivalscommercialised.C.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappsmakefestivalsmorecomplicated.D.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneybuyinggiftsfortheirlovedones.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B4.BⅢ.Understandthestructureofthetext.WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS？1.OriginsSeasonsoftheyear，famousfigures，religionsandimportanteventsCommonspirit:sharingjoy，gratitude，loveor2.peaceTheharvestfestivalTimeIttakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.PurposeToshow3.gratitudefortheyear’ssupplyoffoodPlacesAncientEgyptaparadeandagreatfeastSomeEuropeancountries4.decoratechurchesandtownhalls，gettogetherChinafamiliesgathertoadmirethemoon，enjoymooncakes5.ChangeablecustomsExample1Lightingfirecrackersisnotallowedinmany6.Chinesebigcities.Example2Halloweenhasslowlybecomeanexcitingfestivalfor7.children.8.CommerecialisedfestivalsReasonOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasiertospendmore.ResultItisgoodforthe9.economyandpublichappiness.Significance10.Reflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.Allowpeopletorelaxandenjoylife，and11.forgetabouttheworkforalittlewhile.Helpusunderstandwherewecamefrom.whoweare.whatto12.appreciate.1.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(教材P4)(1)n.一系列；范围、界限a(wide)rangeof...一系列……in/withinrange在范围内beyond/outofrange在范围外beyond/outofone’srange某人能力达不到的①Butfewseeeverythingthatiswithintherangeoftheirvision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。②Maybethequestionisoutoftherangeofhumanunderstanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。(2)vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动③Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.国家公园有许多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象，种类繁多。〖链接写作〗补全句子④Thetemperatureranges__between/from30and/to40degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.该市7月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。2.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定(教材P4)(1)n.人物；数字；身材eq\x(keepone’sfigure保持身材)①Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。②Inordertokeepherfigure，shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.为了保持身材，她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。(2)vt.认为；认定figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein...把……列入计算/考虑范围figurethat...估计……；认为……③Actuallyhedidn’tfigureoutwhattheteachersaidinclass.事实上，他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。〖链接写作〗补全句子④Theyhave__figured__in__the__costofourfoodforthetrip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。3.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(教材P4)这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。gathertogether/up聚集；收拢gatherround/around围拢gatherin收割；收获①Wesentthreementogatherupfirewoodforthefire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。②Thepeoplegatheredround，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。〖链接写作〗补全句子③Thefarmersarebusygathering__in__the__cropsinthefield.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(教材P4)人们通过庆祝来表达对一年食物供应的感激之情。begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我将感激不尽。①SheseemstothinkIshouldbegratefultohaveajobatall.她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。②I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。〖链接写作〗补全句子③Shewould__be__very__grateful__if__you__couldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。5.decoratevt.装饰，装潢，点缀Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(教材P4)今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处)(be)decoratedwith/by装饰着……①Sheisbusydecorating(decorate)thebirthdaycake.她正忙着装饰生日蛋糕。②Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.她用鲜花装饰她的房间。③Decorated(decorate)withfinepicturesandvases，theroomlookselegant.由于装饰着精美的画卷和花瓶，这个房间看上去很高雅。〖链接写作〗补全句子④TheChristmastreewas__decorated__with__many__gifts__and__sweets.圣诞树上装饰着许多礼物和糖果。6.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(教材P4)风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。(1)Itissignificantthat...重要的是……，很明显……(2)beofsignificanceto...＝besignificantto对……重要attach(great)significanceto...认为……(很)重要①It’ssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。②Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessoftheproject.这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。③Therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.这两组学生没有明显差别。〖链接写作〗补全句子④Thenewdrugis__of__great__significanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。7.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.(教材P4)其中一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱赶邪灵，庆祝新年。betypicalof...是……特有的，是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯①TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforJuly.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。②Itwastypicalofhertoforget.她这个人就是爱忘事。〖链接写作〗补全句子③ThefilmRedSorghumis__typical__ofZhangYimou’searlyworks.电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。8.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射Theyreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.(教材P5)它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。(1)reflectsb/sthinsth(从镜子中)映出某人/物的影像reflectsthfromsth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声音等)reflecton/uponsth思考某事(2)reflectionn.反映，反射，映像，思考①Natureistheglassreflectingthetruth.(谚)大自然是反映真理的一面镜子。②Herbeautifulfaceandhairwere__reflected(reflect)inthemirror.她漂亮的脸蛋和头发映现在镜子里。③Shewaslostinreflectiononherfuture.她为自己的未来而陷入沉思中。〖链接写作〗补全句子④Ioftenreflect__on__the__beautyandcomplexityoflife.我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。9.beliefn.信仰，信心，信任(教材P5)(1)have/losebeliefin...对……有信心/失去信心beyondone’sbelief令某人难以置信inthe/one’sbeliefthat...相信/认定……(2)believesb相信某人(的话)believein＝trust/havefaithin信任/信仰believeitornot信不信由你①Thestoryofhismiseriesisbeyondmybelief.他的悲惨身世令我难以置信。②HehaslosthisbeliefinGod.他已经不相信上帝了。③I’malwaysinthebeliefthathewillsucceed.我始终相信他会成功。④Believeitornot，wehavebeenwaitingforhimfornearlythreehours.信不信由你，我们已经等他将近三个小时了。〖链接写作〗补全句子⑤Her__belief__inGodisveryfirm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。10.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念(教材P5)havefaithinsb/sth对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任；对……失去信心①Ihavegreatfaithinyou—Iknowyou’lldowell.我对你有信心——我知道你会干好的。②Hehasblindfaithinwhatshesays.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。〖链接写作〗补全句子③Heissostrong-mindedthatheneverloses__faith__in__the__future.他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。11.fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.(教材P4)随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立。fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强①Fadeoutthemusicattheendofthescene.在这个场景的末尾把音乐减弱。②Aviewoftheprairiefadedin.一个草原的景象渐显。〖链接写作〗补全句子③Hopesofreachinganagreementseem__to__be__fading__away.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。12.inspiteof不管；尽管AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.(教材P4)另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但慢慢地它就成了孩子们纵情玩乐的节日。inspiteof＋n.尽管……inspiteofthefactthat...＝although/though...尽管……①Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.尽管他很努力还是失败了。②Inspiteofthefactthatitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.→Although/Thoughitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。〖链接写作〗补全句子③Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusinessin__spite__of__the__fact__thatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.虽然当地居民主要是中国人，英语却成了商业上正式使用的语言。13.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(教材P5)随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。havetheadvantageover比……有利，占优势tosb’sadvantage对某人有利或有帮助atanadvantage处于有利地位①Iamgratefulthattheycantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytohelpme.我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。②Youhavetheadvantageovermeinexperience.在经验方面，你胜过我。③Myskillinsuchmattersmightbetomyadvantage.我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。〖链接写作〗补全句子④Thepresentsituationisto__our__advantageandweshouldtakefulladvantageofit.目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用。14.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.(教材P5)如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。havenothing/littleincommonwith...和……没有/几乎没有共同点haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith...和……完全相同/有很多共同点incommonwithsb/sth与某人/某物一样①IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和简毫无共同之处。②Incommonwithmanyothers，sheoftenreflectsonherbehavior.和许多人一样，她经常反思她的所作所为。③Theyfoundthattheyhadalotincommonandgotonwellwitheachother.他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。〖链接写作〗补全句子④It’shardtobuildarelationshipwhenyouhave__so__little__in__common.当你们没有什么共同点的时候，很难去发展你俩的关系。1.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals(教材P4)然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都很普遍。句中“nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem”是一个“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句。(1)nomatterwhat/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；nomatterhow修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。(2)“nomatter＋疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词＋ever”结构互换引导状语从句。“疑问词＋ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句，而“nomatter＋疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。①Nomatterhowhardheworks，hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.无论他多么努力地工作，却总是入不敷出。②Nomatterwherehemaybe(＝Whereverhemaybe)，hewillbehappy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。③Givethisbooktowhoeverlikesit.谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。〖链接写作〗补全句子④No__matter__how__well/However__well__you__know__Paris，itiseasytogetlost.不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(教材P5)随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。句中“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”是“with复合结构”作状语。with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/名词/,介词短语))表状态,v.－ing形式（表主动、进行）,v.－ed形式（表被动、完成）,todo（表主动、将要发生）))①Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwithallthelightson.所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。②Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaring(stare)athim.全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。③Withnothingto__do(do)intheafternoon，Iwentonaroundofthebookshop.下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。〖链接写作〗补全句子④With__this__problem__solved，thenewmedicineisnowinregularproduction.随着这个问题的解决，这种新药现在已经正式在有规律的生产中。〖名师提醒〗一般作状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；一般作方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后