人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—ComprehendingⅠ.阅读理解AMusicFestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaystherearesuchanumberofchoicesthatit’spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse，it’salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival，GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There’salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit’shot.Thisyear’sline­uphasover120differentbands(乐队)．Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermansprovidingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival，SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡)，thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor，ill，old，etc.andtriestohelpthem.Thisyear’sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock，thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival，ScotlandSetonaScottishestate(庄园)nearInverness，thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.Open’erFestival，PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk，eachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception，withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists，butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。)1．WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A．ItprovidesGermanlessons.B．Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C．Thebandsarefrom120countries.D．MostofthefestivalgoersareGermans.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。由Melt!Festival，Germany部分中的“Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermans...”可知〖答案〗。2．WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A．Forpoliticalreasons.B．Forpersonalreasons.C．Tohelpstopafight.D．Toofferhelptothepoor.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。由ExitFestival，Serbia部分中的“thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)．..”可知，该音乐节最初是由于政治原因。3．WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfallsinsummer.B．Itisalivemusicfestival.C．ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D．Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由BelladrumTartanHeartFestival，Scotland部分中的“Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)”和“thebandteachesyoueachdance”可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。BHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(残留物)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrol(巡查)thearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby.语篇解读万圣节是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢？4．Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A．likeHalloweenverymuchB．playpracticaljokesonpeopleC．oftencommitacrimeatnightD．enterone’shousebyforce〖答案〗B〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“...toplayatrick...”可知，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故〖答案〗为B项。5．Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskipyourhouse?A．Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B．Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C．Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D．Bystayingupandbeingawake.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让pranksters知道你在家而且醒着，从而避免他们对你的住所搞恶作剧。6．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A．apoliceman’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB．thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC．youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD．thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助确保你的住房安全。7．Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A．neighborhoodteamworkB．keepinghomessafeC．beingonone’sguardD．informingeveryoneofthedanger〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全，故〖答案〗为A项。CTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether，likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival，however，haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However，theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity，noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears，somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival，surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion，”saidZhouXing，afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods，theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays，manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest，ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However，manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi，aresidentofHarbin，Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday，cleaningthehouse，buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve，thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin，andinthedaystofollow，aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing，dragonlanterndancing，lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions，theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui，fromHebei.语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们就此现象发表的观点。8．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays，peoplecan’tlightfireworksinsomebigcitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast，settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。9．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，哈尔滨的这位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“OnNewYear’sEve，thewholefamilystaysup...”和“Withouttheancienttraditions，theholidayisnothingtous”可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。11．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.〖答案〗C〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.12Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies­oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.13Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·14Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessing，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.15·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，inthehopeofmakingtheirfutu