人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业8：Discovering Useful Structures-动词-ing形式作定语和表语

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1DiscoveringUsefulStructures——动词-ing形式作定语和表语〖小题夯基〗Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarking(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)2.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouraging(encourage)smile.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)3.Theyrepresenttheearthcoming(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)4.Thebookisinteresting(interest)andI’minterestedinit.5.Theimportantthingnowissaving(save)lives.6.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisveryinspiring(inspire).7.Herememberedournamesfromtenyearsago—isn’tthatjustamazing(amaze)?8.Poemswhichseemeddullandboring(bore)suddenlycametolife.9.Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogethercharming(charm).10.Givemetheblueraincoat，please，theonehanging(hang)behindthedoor.Ⅱ.单句写作1.Thereisasmallriverflowing__through__the__farm.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)有一条小河穿过农场。2.Whileenjoyingbeingclosetonature,webegantohelppickpeachescovering__every__tree.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙采摘覆盖在每棵树上的桃子。3.Theboysgathering__at__the__school__gatearemyclassmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。4.Theboystudying__in__the__classroomisourmonitor.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。5.Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecoming__to__the__party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？6.Thepresentsituationis__terrifying.目前形势令人惊恐。7.Themaintaskforstudentsatschoolislearning__knowledge__from__their__teachers.学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。Ⅲ.用动词-ing形式完成语段Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout1.being__late__for__school(上学迟到).Thereweremanypeople2.waiting__at__the__bus__stop(在公共汽车站等车)，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy，3.riding__a__bike(骑自行车)besidethebusand4.waving__his__arms(挥舞着双臂)，caughtmyattention.Thedriverstoppedimmediately.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthestop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Oh，dear!It’sme.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.5.Seeing__the__exciting__scene(看到激动人心的场面)，everyone6.sitting__on__the__bus(坐公交车上)sanghighpraisefortheboy.〖大题提能〗Ⅰ.七选五ThemostimportantholidayinChineseculturearoundtheworldisundoubtedlyChineseNewYear，anditallstartedoutoffear.__1__Thelion-likemonster’s(怪兽的)namewasNian.AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrumsandfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors.__2__Ontheanniversary(周年纪念)ofthedate，theChineserecognizethe“passingoftheNian，”knowninChineseasguonian.__3__It’sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon’sorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.OtherAsiancountriessuchasKorea，Japan，andVietnamalsocelebratetheNewYearusingthelunarcalendar.Springcleaningisacommontraditionduringthistime.__4__TheNewYearcelebrationcouldalsohavebeenawaytobreakuptheboredomofthelongwintermonths.OnChineseNewYear，familiestravellongdistancestomeet，knownasChunyun.Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong，traditionallyit’scelebratedasa15-dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight.__5__ManycitiesaroundtheworldholdNewYearparadescompletewithdragonandliondances.A.Childrenarealsogivenmoney.B.FinallyNianwasundercontrol.C.Manytravelersgobacktotheirhometowns.D.ThedateofChineseNewYearchangeseachyear.E.OtherAsiancountriesalsocelebratetheNewYear.F.Thereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.G.ManyChinesefamiliescleanouttheirhomesduringtheholiday.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的农历新年。1.F〖F项中的monster与下文中的monster’s为原词复现的关系，同时该项与下文中的Thelion-likemonster’snamewasNian存在语义上的顺承关系，讲述了“过年”这一传统习俗的来历。〗2.B〖B项与上文中的AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrumsandfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors存在语义上的顺承关系，讲述了“年”的故事，指出了“年”这个怪兽的结局。〗3.D〖下文中的It’sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon’sorbitaroundtheEarth是对D项中提到的中国农历新年日期变化的具体解释。〗4.G〖G项中的cleanouttheirhomes与上文中的Springcleaningisacommontradition相照应，介绍了人们过农历新年打扫卫生的习俗。〗5.A〖A项与上文中的Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong，traditionallyit’scelebratedasa15-dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight相照应，列举了人们庆祝农历新年的具体习俗。〗Ⅱ.完形填空CatCustardhasalwaysgotaheartofgold！Onemorninglastwinter，Custardgotuptohearthewindblowingand__1__somethingoutside.Shewalkedoutanddiscoveredatinybird！Itseyeswere__2__anditlayperfectlystill.Gentlyshe__3__thelittlebirdandfoundthebird’slittleheartwasstill__4__.“Thankgoodness！He’sstillalive.The__5__thinghadprobablybeenknockedintosomethingbythis__6__.Let’sbringhimintowarmupwhilewelookforhisnest(巢)，sothatwecanputhim__7__，”saidhersisterStrawberry，whohurriedtoseewhatCustardhadfound.Unluckily，theycouldn’tfinditsnest.Whentheygotbacktothehouse，Custardsatdownbythelittlebirdandrubbed(摩擦)herfuragainsthimto__8__himup.Afterawhile，thelittlebirdopenedhiseyes.“Tweet，tweet！”chirped(唧唧叫)thebirdashelookedaround__9__.Custardcouldtellhowscaredher__10__friendwas.Thensheputsomefoodinfrontofthebird.Thenexttimehewokeup，heate__11__.Custardwashappytoseethelittlebird—shecalledhimTweet-tweet—gettinghis__12__back.Forthenextfewweeks，Tweet-tweet__13__thehouse，restingandgettingstronger.Atlast，springarrived.Onemorning，Tweet-tweetgaveCustardagoodbyehug(拥抱)andthenwithalast__14__“Tweet，tweet！”heflewoff.StrawberrytookCustardinherarmsandsaidtoher.“Youmadea__15__stand-inmummyforlittleTweet-tweet！”〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。善良的猫咪Custard为帮助一只受伤的小鸟做了他的替身妈妈。1.A.found B.leftC.noticed D.threw〖答案〗C〖由本段中的Custardgotuptohearthewindblowing和Shewalkedoutanddiscoveredatinybird可知，猫咪Custard走出来发现一只小鸟前，一定是先注意到外面有什么事情发生。本空的动作应该是早于walkedout和discovered，故只有noticed符合语境。〗2.A.closed B.bigC.bright D.wide〖答案〗A〖由本空后的itlayperfectlystill以及下文Strawberry发现这只小鸟还活着时的惊讶可知，一动不动躺着的这只小鸟双眼是“闭着(closed)”的，这样才能与下文描述的He’sstillalive形成对比关系。〗3.A.searchedfor B.waitedforC.broughtup D.pickedup〖答案〗D〖由下文对Custard和Strawberry发现这只受伤小鸟的描述可知，Custard应该是“捡起(pickedup)”躺在地上的这只小鸟。〗4.A.hurting B.brokenC.beating D.heavy〖答案〗C〖由下文中的He’sstillalive可知，能证明一动不动的小鸟还活着的证据是他仍然还有心跳。故beating符合语境。〗5.A.busy B.poorC.kind D.strange〖答案〗B〖这里的thing指代的是thebird。由上文中的itlayperfectlystill和本空后的hadprobablybeenknockedintosomething可知，这只受伤的小鸟很可怜。poor有“值得怜悯或同情的，可怜的，不幸的”之意。〗6.A.gold B.windC.food D.tree〖答案〗B〖由上文中的thewindblowing可知，由于刮“风(wind)”这只小鸟撞到什么东西上了。〗7.A.back B.downC.in D.off〖答案〗A〖由上文中的welookforhisnest可知，Custard和Strawberry寻找这只小鸟的巢的目的是要把他放回去。put...back“把……放回原处”。〗8.A.clean B.getC.warm D.look〖答案〗C〖由该空前的rubbedherfuragainsthim可知，摩擦的目的是让小鸟暖和起来。上文中的warmup也是提示。〗9.A.quickly B.brieflyC.helplessly D.nervously〖答案〗D〖由下文中的howscared可知，苏醒的小鸟“紧张地(nervously)”四周张望。〗10.A.new B.goodC.secret D.familiar〖答案〗A〖这只小鸟是Custard无意间发现的，因此他是她的“新(new)”朋友。〗11.A.correctly B.hungrilyC.impatiently D.differently〖答案〗B〖〖解析〗见12题。〗12.A.chance B.weightC.safety D.strength〖答案〗D〖由本段中的putsomefood和happytosee可知，小鸟开始“狼吞虎咽地(hungrily)”吃东西，所以他的“体力(strength)”正在恢复，这让Custard很高兴。strength与下文中的stronger是原词复现关系。〗13.A.visited B.movedintoC.decorated D.stayedin〖答案〗D〖由上文中的theygotbacktothehouse和本空后的resting可知，接下来的几周，这只小鸟是住在Custard和Strawberry的家，并得到休养，故选stayedin。〗14.A.brave B.upsetC.grateful D.curious〖答案〗C〖由上文Custard悉心照顾受伤的小鸟可知，当小鸟离开时，他应该是对帮助他的Custard充满感激之情。故选grateful，且与上文中的agoodbyehug呼应。〗15.A.passive B.politeC.creative D.wonderful〖答案〗D〖由文中对Custard帮助小鸟的描述可知，Custard扮演了一位称职的替身妈妈。故本空应该选一个能描述Custard的好品质的形容词。wonderful符合语境，且也与首段中的CatCustardhasalwaysgotaheartofgold相照应。〗Ⅲ.语法填空IfyouliveinnortheasternChina,youexpectlong,coldwinters.People1.____________(live)inHarbindon’tjuststandthecold,however;theywelcomeit.ThecityishometotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival,2.____________isconsideredtobethelargesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwithtemperaturesusuallyclosetozero,thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks3.____________(see)greaticesculptures,manybathedincoloredlights.Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures.Someoftheseworksaretherecreationsofcastles,historiclandmarksandfamouspeople,litupatnightinbrightcolors.4.____________(visitor)canclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides(滑坡).Theycanalsotakepart5.____________sportingevents,includingskating,icefootball6.____________wellasiceswimming.Thecitystarted7.____________(it)icyeventin1963withtheIceLantern(灯笼)GardenParty,a8.____________(celebrate)ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.Thelarg