新人教版高中英语必修第一册课件2：Reading for Writing

Unit3SportsandFitness

ReadingforWriting【文本研读】Ⅰ.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章1.Whatdoesthewellnessbookdo?A.Goingpositive.

B.Askingquestions.C.Exchangingideas. D.Lookingforthings.答案:C2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:___________________________

Paragraph2:________________________________

Paragraph3:_____________________

WhatdidKayladointhepast?Whatmadeherchangeherthinking?Whatdoesshedonow?Ⅱ.文本细节理解:关注特色表达1.WhatisKayla’stroubleinthepast?A.Shewastryingtokeepimpossiblyslim.B.Shetriedno-fat,low-fat.C.Shealmostwentbananas.D.Shestoppedcomparingherselfwithothers.2.Howdoesshebecomehappierandhealthier?A.Bepositiveaboutherselfandherbody.B.Tryeverynewdietshereadaboutonline.C.Readanarticleabouthealthydiet.D.Addhealthyfoodstohermeals.答案:1.A

2.A3.从文中找出至少三个表达健康生活的句子。____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.

Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

Ⅲ.文本梳理【文本剖析】写健康手册是学生们不大常见的一个形式,但是健康这个话题是学生们熟悉的。作者从自己过去的健康问题出发,思考自己产生变化的原因,并陈述了现在的生活态度和状况,可以给学生们的练习提供一个很好的思路。【话题词汇】1.gopositive 积极2.lowfat 低脂3.makeadifference 有影响,不同4.push-ups 俯卧撑5.cutout 把……戒掉,把……撇下6.healthyfoods 健康食物7.loseweight 减肥8.fitness 健康9.trynewdiet 尝试新的饮食10.nofat 无脂【话题句式】1.陈述问题:(1)Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年,我一直试图看起来像电视上的苗条女孩,即使我知道这是不可能的。(2)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心自己的体重,并尝试了我在网上阅读的每一种新饮食。2.表达改变:(1)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.我不知道一封信会有如此作用。(2)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情开始发生变化。3.提出建议:(1)IhavesomeadviceforyouandIhopeyouwillfollowallofit.我有一些建议给你,我希望你能听取。(2)Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleep.作为一个年轻的学生,你需要获得足够的睡眠。(3)Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.经常微笑,可以帮助你保持快乐,忘记烦恼。【典题演练】

假设你是Linda的同学,Linda现在正感到生活不快乐,不健康,有压力,可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式,于是在班级的健康手册上向同学们寻求建议。 下面是你为Linda提的几点建议,请按照以下内容写一页健康手册(100词左右) 1.你总是让自己像别人。

2.你担心的东西太多但是不愿意尝试改变。

3.你应该相信,正确的思维方式能够改变你的生活。

4.你要有足够的睡眠,至少8小时,这样才能精力充沛(energetic)、学习积极(active)。多锻炼是非常重要的。 5.学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。尽可能地微笑,它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。【谋篇】【遣词】1.像别人

______________

2.不健康 ______

3.担心 ___________

4.试图改变 ____________

5.精力充沛的 ________looklikeothersnotfitworryabouttrytochangeenergetic6.充足睡眠 _______________

7.积极的 _____8.减轻压力 ________________

getenoughsleepactivereduceyourstress【造句】1.完成句子(1)你总是让自己像别人。_______________________________

(2)你担心的东西太多。________________________________Youweretryingtolooklikeothers.Youworriedabouttoomanythings.

(3)你不愿意尝试改变。______________________

(4)一个正确的思维方式能够改变你的生活。___________________________________________________Youdidn’ttrytochange.Arightwayofthinkingcanmakeadifferencetoyourlife.

(5)你要有足够的睡眠,至少8小时。____________________________________________________(6)你才会精力充沛、学习积极。____________________________

Youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hourseveryday.

Youwillbeactiveandenergetic.2.句式升级(7)用转折结构连接(2)(3)句。_________________________________________________________(8)用因果关系结构连接(5)(6)句。______________________________________________________________________________________Youworriedabouttoomanythingsbutyoudidn’ttrytochange.

Youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hourseverydaysothatyouwillbeactiveandenergetic.

【成篇】 Youwerenotfeelingwellinlifebecauseyouweretryingtolooklikeothers.Youworriedabouttoomanythingsbutyoudidn’ttrytochange. Arightwayofthinkingcanmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Youshouldformahealthylifestyle.Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hourseverydaysothatyouwillbeactiveandenergeticatschool.Doingmoreexerciseisalsoveryimportant.Itcanreduceyourstresstolistentomusicsometimesafterstudying.Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.1.competevi.竞争;对抗*Kangarooscompetewithsheepandcattleforfoodandwater.袋鼠与牛羊争夺食物和水。*Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。*Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。【语块积累】(1)competewith/againstsb.与……竞争/对抗competeforsth. 为……而竞争/对抗competeinsth. 参加比赛(或竞赛)(2)competition n.竞争;比赛competitive adj.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,对手【巧学助记】词根记忆competecom共同+pet寻求;力争+e→共同追求〔一个目标〕→竞争【即学活用】用compete的正确形式填空(1)Thereisnowintense___________betweenschoolstoattractstudents.(2)Youhavetobehighly__________todowellinsportthesedays.competitioncompetitive(3)Ihad_________inthreeWorldCuptournaments.Thatwasenough.(4)Thatcompanyisastrong__________ofus.

competedcompetitor2.pretendvt.&

vi.

装扮;假装*Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他对家人佯称一切都好。*Themanpretendstocontrolthelargerdecisions.这个人假装掌管大事的决策权。*(2019·天津高考)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书,和她一样,我假装正在看书。【语块积累】pretendtodosth. 假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth. 假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth. 假装做过某事pretendtobesb./sth. 假装是某人/物pretend+thatclause 假装……【即学活用】(1)Shedidn’tlovehim,thoughshe___________(假装是).

(2)Wepretendedthat____________________(没什么事情发生).

(3)Tompretended____________whenMumcamein.

当妈妈进来时,汤姆假装正在读书。pretendedtonothinghadhappenedtobereading3.cheatvt.&

vi.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺骗手段*Sheisaccusedofattemptingtocheatthetaxman.她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。*Hewasfoundtocheatinsuchanimportantcompetition.词汇复现他被发现在这么重要的一场比赛中作弊。*Theycheatedhimoutofhisshareoftheprofits.他们施展伎俩,不让他获得他的那份利润。【语块积累】cheatsb.(out)ofsth.

(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物cheatsb.intodoingsth. 哄骗某人做某事【即学活用】(1)IknowitsoundsunbelievablebutIneverwantedtocheat.译:______________________________________(2)They_______theoldwoman__herhouseand

money.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。我知道听上去难以置信,但我从不想作弊。cheatedof(3)He_______her____________himawealthyman.他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。cheatedintobelieving4.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.重读;强调;使焦虑不安*Thespokesmanstressedthatthemeasuresdidnotamounttoanoverallban.该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。*Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunderstress.在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。*Drivingincitiesreallystressesme(out).在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。【语块积累】(1)beunderstress 在受力时placestresson 强调stressout/stresssb.(out) (使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪(2)stressful adj.紧张的,压力重的【名师点津】是pressure还是stress?Itiscommontosaythatsb.issufferingfromstress,whilepressuremaybethethingthatcausesstress.承受精神压力常用sufferfromstress,而pressure可指造成压力(stress)的事物。【即学活用】

单句语法填空(1)Myparentsplacegreatstress___honesty.(2)Thatmeansworknowadaysismore________(stress)thanthatinthepast.(3)Shewasabletocopewellwiththe_________(pressure)oflife.

onstressfulpressures5.makesense讲得通;有意义*Therearesomestylisticelementsinthestatuethatjustdon’tmakesense.这座雕像上的一些风格元素让人完全捉摸不透。*Thisistohelphertocometotermswithherearlyeducationandmakesenseofpastexperiences.这旨在帮助她认可自己早先所受的教育,并让她了解自己过去的经历。【语块积累】makesenseof 弄懂……的意思makesenseto 对……有意义makenosense(to...) (对……)无意义【即学活用】(1)Savingwaterdoesreally__________anditisevenbettertoreuseit.

节约用水确实有意义,重复使用甚至更好。(2)Infact,whathesaid_______________me.

事实上,他的话对我没意义。makesensemadenosenseto6.evenif/though即使*Evenifyouareright,that’snotthewaytoputit.就算你对了,也不该那么说呀!*Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩,也不应该自满。*Itlooksasiftheyhavesucceededintheexperiment.看来好像他们试验成功了。【语块积累】asif/though(to)好像【即学活用】(1)Thistime___________we’rereallygoingtoreachourgoals.

这一次,我们似乎真的要达成目标了。(2)_______theweatheristerrible,therearemanythingslotstodoindoors.

即使天气很糟糕,在室内也还有好多事情可做。itlooksasifEvenif(3)Iwillhaveatry______________________.

哪怕失败,我也要试一下。 世纪金榜导学号eventhoughIshouldfail7.makeadifference有影响;起(重要)作用*IbelievethatIcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.我坚信这世界一定会因我而不同。*NothingIsayisgoingtomakeadifferencewithyou.我说的话对你来说并不起作用。*Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。【语块积累】makenodifference(to)(对……)没有影响,都一样【即学活用】(1)Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.译:_________________________________(2)It__________________whichroadyoutake.

你走哪条路都无关紧要。你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。makesnodifference8.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)*Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.用一把烤热的刀在尼龙材料上切出图案,用热刀封住边缘,然后直接系在风筝上。*Thehelicoptercrashlandedwhenoneofitstwoenginescutout.直升机的两个发动机中有一个停止运转,只好迫降了。【归纳拓展】cutacross 抄近路穿过,横越cutdown 砍倒;削减cutin 插话cutoff 切断(……的供应);切掉;隔断cutthrough 走近路,克服cutup 切碎【即学活用】

用cut的适当短语填空。(1)_______smoking.Thisisno-smokingarea.

(2)Thetownwas______fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

(3)Thebutcher______themeatonablockofwood.

Cutoutcutoffcutup(4)Allthetreeswere________.Theywouldhavetoanswerfortheirfoolishaction.

cutdown9.comparewith/to...与……相比*Theflowersheredonotcomparewiththoseathome.这儿的花比不上家乡的花。*Thisfooddoesnotcomparetodinneratagoodrestaurant.这饭菜比不上在优质餐馆享用的晚餐。*Incontrastwithitssurfacefleet,Britain’ssubmarineforcewasrelativelysmall.同其水面舰队相比,英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。【语块积累】incontrastwith/to 和……形成对比,比较起来bycontrast 对比起来,相比之下【即学活用】(1)__________(相比之下),MaryismorediligentthanTom.

(2)Icanonly________theexperience__(把……与……相比)fallinginlove.

Bycontrastcompareto10.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.

最终,我不再总是拿自己和女演员或者模特比较,不再寻找那些对我的面部或者身体不好的东西。【句式解构】这个句子主要的结构是stopdoing,comparing和looking是stop并列的宾语,that引导定语从句。*I’vebeentoldtoloseweightandstopsmoking.我被告知要减肥并戒烟。*Shedoesn’tstoptothinkaboutwhatshe’ssaying她都没有停下来想一想自己在说些什么。【易错辨析】stopdoingVSstoptodostopdoing 停下正在做的事情stoptodo 停下来去做另一件事情【即学活用】(1)I_______________lastyeartohaveababy.

我去年因生小孩辞去了工作。(2)Let’swalkonabitfurtherbefore____________.

咱们再往前走一点再停下来吃饭吧。stoppedworkingwestoptoeat【要点拾遗】1.millionnum.一百万*Droughtandfamineshavekilleduptotwomillionpeoplehere.旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里200万人的生命。*Thereweremillionsofpeoplethere.那里人山人海。*He’samaninamillion.他是个出类拔萃的人物。【语块积累】

millionsof 几百万的oneinamillion 万里挑一,不同寻常的人(或物)【名师点津】million怎么用?million一词实指的时候不加s,如:fourmillion,四百万;虚指的时候需要加s,如:millionsof,成百万的。类似的词还有hundred,thousand等。【即学活用】

完成句子(1)Sheboughtalotteryticketand__________________.

她买了张彩票,中了3百万美元。(2)Theprogramwasviewedontelevisionin_______________.

无数家庭通过电视收看了这个节目。won3milliondollarsmillionsofhomes2.audiencen.观众;听众*AnaudienceofmillionswatchedtheweddingonTV.几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。词汇复现*Theentireaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。*Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。【巧学助记】巧记audienceaudibleadj.听得见的;可听的aud听+ible能……的→听得见的;可听的audiencen.听众;观众audi听+ence表名词→听的人→听众【即学活用】

英译汉(1)Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressionontheaudience._________________________________(2)Theconcertdrewalargeaudience._________________________他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。音乐会吸引了大量的观众。3.positiveadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的*Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.要对自己的未来充满信心,继续过一种正常的生活。*There’sbeenapositiveresponsetotheUNSecretary-General’srecentpeaceefforts.联合国秘书长近期为和平所做出的努力得到了积极的回应。*Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。【语块积累】

bepositiveaboutsth. 对某事乐观negativeadj.

否定的,负面的(反义词)【即学活用】

汉译英(1)他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。_____________________________________________________(2)他对生活持有积极的态度。He___________________towardslife.

Hisfamilyhavebeenaverypositiveinfluence/effectonhim.

hasapositiveattitude4.slimadj.单薄的;苗条的;微弱的*Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?*Theyoungwomanwastallandslim.那个年轻的女子身材苗条修长。*There’sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomePrimeMinister.他仍然有一丝希望当上首相。【即学活用】

单句语法填空(1)Ihopeyoucanget_______(slim)inahealthyway.(2)Sheisthe________(slim)ofthesixgirlstudents.slimmerslimmest5.dietn.日常饮食;规定饮食vt.&

vi.

节食*It’snevertoolatetoimproveyourdiet.什么时候改善饮食都为时不晚。*Haveyoubeenonadiet?You’velostalotofweight.你最近在节食吗?你瘦了好多。*Weshouldhaveahealthy,balanceddiet.我们应该有健康和均衡的饮食。【语块积累】be/goonadiet 节食balanceddiet 均衡饮食【即学活用】

完成句子(1)It’snevertoolateto________________.

什么时候改善饮食都为时不晚。(2)Sheis________andislosingweight.

她节制饮食,体重一直在下降。improveyourdietonadiet6.errorn.错误,差错*NASAdiscoveredamathematicalerrorinitscalculations.美国国家航空航天局在它的计算结果中发现了一个数学错误。*Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.这一事故是人为错误造成的。【巧学助记】err迷路,偏离,引申为“错误”+or表性质→错误【即学活用】

完成句子(1)Addmoreinformationor______________withtheeditbutton.

用“编辑”按钮可以添加更多信息或更正错误。(2)Thereare______________inyourwork.

你的工作失误太多。correctanerrortoomanyerrors【导语】《忏悔录》是列夫·托尔斯泰的心灵自白,也是通俗易懂,写给普通人读的“认识生命”之书。它是继《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《复活》之后,了解托尔斯泰思想的第四本书,该书深度解答“生命是怎么回事,怎样活得更好”。The

Confession(excerpt)

AndIceasedtodoubt,andbecamefullyconvincedthatnotallwastrueinthereligionIhadjoined.FormerlyIshouldhavesaidthatitwasallfalse,butIcouldnotsaysonow.Thewholeofthepeoplepossessedaknowledgeofthetruth,forotherwisetheycouldnothavelived.Moreover,thatknowledgewasaccessibletome,forIhadfeltitandhadlivedbyit.ButInolongerdoubtedthattherewasalsofalsehoodinit. Andallthathadpreviouslyrepelledmenowpresenteditselfvividlybeforeme.AndthoughIsawthatamongthepeasantstherewasasmalleradmixtureoftheliesthatrepelledmethanamongtherepresentativesoftheChurch,Istillsawthatinthepeople’sbeliefalsofalsehoodwasmixedwiththetruth. Butwheredidthetruthandwheredidthefalsehoodcomefrom?Boththefalsehoodandthetruthwerecontainedintheso-calledholytraditionandintheScriptures.BoththefalsehoodandthetruthhadbeenhandeddownbywhatiscalledtheChurch. AndwhetherIlikedornot,Iwasbroughttothestudyandinvestigationofthesewritingsandtraditions—whichtillnowIhadbeensoafraidtoinvestigate. AndIturnedtotheexaminationofthatsametheologywhichIhadoncerejectedwithsuchcontemptasunnecessary.Formerlyitseemedtomeaseriesofunnecessaryabsurdities,whenonallsidesIwassurroundedbymanifestationsoflifewhichseemedtomeclearandfullofsense;nowIshouldhavebeengladtothrowawaywhatwouldnotenterahealthyhead,butIhadnowheretoturnto.Onthisteachingreligiousdoctrinerests,oratleastwithittheonlyknowledgeofthemeaningoflifethatIhavefoundisinseparablyconnected.Howeverwilditmayseemtomyfirmoldmind,itwastheonlyhopeofsalvation.Ithadtobecarefully,attentivelyexaminedinordertounderstandit,andnoteventounderstanditasIunderstandthepropositionsofscience:Idonotseekthat,norcanIseekit,knowingthespecialcharacterofreligiousknowledge.Ishallnotseektheexplanationofeverything.Iknowthattheexplanationofeverything,likethecommencementofeverything,mustbeconcealedininfinity.ButIwishtounderstandinawaywhichwillbringmetowhatisinevitablyinexplicable.Iwishtorecognizeanythingthatisinexplicableasbeingsonotbecause