新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业;Reading and Thinking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业4：ReadingandThinking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Youcan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan,Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历。他觉得跑马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。据此回答以下4题。1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor．A.losthopeB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.madeuphismindtorun2.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.3.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequittedhalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“Yes”．Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症)．Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth－carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。据此回答以下4题。5.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.7.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports．A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.二、完形填空（共1小题）Sincemymotherwasill,IrealizedthatIshouldbeginconsideringhowtoimprovemyown9．WhileIwasstandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday,redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy10，“WalkOffWeight！”After11theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect12thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,13wouldalsohelpmekeepfit.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan14．Afterafewweeks,Iprogressedfromwalkingtwomileseverydayto15fourandsixmileseveryday.Myspeedincreasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Luckily,Ilost16．TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas17andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad18！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly19togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself－confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto20meetingnewpeople.21mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling22，Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热情)．I23hertotrytobecomeashealthyandhappyasIfelt.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解到散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。9.A.dreamB.planC.healthD.work10.A.eyeB.legC.handD.arm11.A.talkingaboutB.readingaboutC.hearingaboutD.writingabout12.A.thoughtB.behaviorC.adviceD.activity13.A.butB.orC.whenD.so14.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.finally15.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from16.A.touchB.interestC.heartD.weight17.A.heldupB.broughtupC.givenupD.builtup18.A.appearedB.goneC.returnedD.increased19.A.stopB.manageC.waitD.promise20.A.avoidB.enjoyC.regretD.remember21.A.WaitingforB.WorkingforC.SearchingforD.Caringfor22.A.lonelyB.proudC.livelyD.worried23.A.encouragedB.forcedC.requiredD.allowed三、选词填空（共1小题）24.(6分)选词填空comealong,setagoodexampleto,giveup,workout,loseheart,makeit1．Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnot．2．You’dbettercometothegymandsometimeeveryday.3．AlthoughMikewasintrouble，hedidn’t．4．Ithinkyoucanifyoucanfollowmyadvice.5．Iwouldarrangeforyoutowithusifyoulike.6．ZhongNanshanhasallofus;weshouldlearnfromhim.四、完成句子（共1小题）25.(15分)补全句子/一句多译1．Extra－curricularactivitiesenrichourknowledgeand．课外活动使我们丰富知识和强身健体。2．,youcandoanythinginthisworld.只要你有决心，你可以在这个世界上做任何事情。3．istobehonestwithothers.交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。4．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。→，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.→,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.5．鲍勃听到这个好消息时似乎很高兴。→whenheheardthegoodnews.→whenheheardthegoodnews.五、单句语法填空（共1小题）26.(10分)单句语法填空1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,(fit)andsafetybeforetheotherthings.2．Ifeelgreatly(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.3．Helenhassetanexcellentexampleallofus.4．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour(determine),youshouldtakeaction.5．Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadly(injure)inamotorcaraccident.6．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer，butasafather，heisa(fail)．7．(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.8．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhis(strength)．9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesand(fail)．10．Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermake．六、语法填空（共2小题）Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective(有效的)inmanagingahealthyweight1.dieting.CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2，452womenand2，227men,who2.(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors(因素)influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen3.women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman’sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore4.(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling5.(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.6．(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople7.(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin8.(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof9.(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose10.wanttokeepahealthyweightlong－termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文，介绍了均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.(10分)课文语法填空“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen’steammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.(lose)twoimportantplayers.4.(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn’tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5.(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.．MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”．Notonlywerehisskills8.(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9.(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.Failurestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10.．HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.七、单词拼写（共1小题）38.(10分)根据汉语〖提示〗写出单词的适当形式1．Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballand(足球)．2．Runninga(马拉松赛跑)willleaveyououtofbreath.3．Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertoservethesports(比赛项目)．4．Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheir(运动员)aregoodenough.5．Iwasstronglyimpressedwithher(优美的)movements.6．It’sagreat(荣誉)formetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.7．Tobeginwith,anew(体育场)hasbeenbuilt，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.8．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe(主持人)．9．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwill(掌握)thelanguage.10．Withouthardtraining,hecouldhaveneverwonsixgold(奖章)atthe13thChineseNationalGames.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..thismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks...Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的ButIfinished！...whocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的Teachingteenstheimportanceof...inthefirstplaceasanadult.可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第五段的Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据末段的AccordingtothePresident’sCouncil...improvedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.可知，PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由本句中的mymotherwasill以及下文的描述可知，“我”开始考虑如何改善自己的“健康(health)”。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由上文中的standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday以及本句中的WalkOffWeight！可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字“吸引了我的注意(caughtmyeye)”。11.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由第二段及下文的描述可知，“读了(readingabout)”散步的种种好处后，“我”明白“我”找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助“我”保持健康的最佳“活动(activity)”。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗同上题。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗此题考查固定结构“notonly...butalso...”，意为“不但……而且……。”14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由上文中的Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway可知，“我”开始很“慢(slowly)”。几周后，“我”从每天步行两英里增加到每天四到六英里。15.〖答案〗A〖解析〗此题考查固定结构“between...and...”，意为“在……与……之间”。16.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由下文中的TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.可知，“我”的“体重(weight)”减轻了。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗结合语境可知，“我”开始散步不久后，“我”的体质“增强了(builtup)”，背部疼痛也消失了(gone)。18.〖答案〗B〖解析〗同上题。19.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由上文中的Theadvantagesto...witheachpassingday.可知，“我”每天早上“迫不及待(couldhardlywait)”地起床。20.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由Withmore...bemoresociable可知，“我”开始“喜欢(enjoy)”结识新朋友。21.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由最后一段中的Iwasabletolookafterherwithg