2025年广西都安县初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2025年都安县初中学业水平模拟测试英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。ABCDEF1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthepark.7.HowlonghasAlicebeeninChina?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutfouryears.8.Wherewillthegirlspendhernighttonight?A.Togotothemovie.B.Tostayathome.C.Togoshopping.9.WhattimedidJennygetupthismorning?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.10.Wholikestigers?A.Tony.B.Bob.C.Tim.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。11.Whoistheboygoingtomeet?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisbrother.12.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.13.Howwilltheboygettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.15.Whatcolordoesthewoman’sdaughterlikebest?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Green.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.90dollars.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。17.WheredidAnnafindthepencilbox?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheschoolshop.C.Ontheplayground.18.WhendidBoblosehispencilbox?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.19.Whosepencilboxisthis?A.Anna’s.B.Amy’s.C.Dave’s.20.WhatisAmyprobablydoingnow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Havinglunch.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.22.Whendidthemangraduatefromhighschool?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.23.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Beef.B.Potatoes.C.Apples.24.Howmanydogsdoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.25.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A789-3050.B.789-1350.C.789-1315.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。AvolleyballgameWhereAttheCitySportsCenterWhenThebuswillleavetheschoolat26.________pastten.VolleyballthingsMakesureyouhaveallyourvolleyballthings,especiallythe27.________sportswear(运动装).LunchTherewillbehamburgersand28.________.WheretogetoffthebusInfrontofthe29.________.MoreinformationIfitrainstomorrow,pleasecall562-2698to30.________ifthegamewillbeputoff.二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,mysister.Ourmother’sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSunday.Whatshouldweprepare?B:Hi,mybrother.Ourfatherisonbusiness.Wecanbuysomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.A:Soundsgreat!___1___B:Wewillbuytwobananasandthreeapples.A:Whatelse?B:Letmethink.We’llalsobuysomestrawberries.A:Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?B:___2___B:Howaboutsomehoney?A:Goodidea!___3___B:Threespoons.A:Doweplantobuyagiftforourmother?B:___4___A:Whowillweinvitetoattendourmother’sparty?B:___5___A:Ifso,we’llhaveagreattime.A.Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B.Onlyhalfapound.C.I’dliketoplayfootball.D.Howmanybananasandappleswillwebuy?E.Ourgrandpaandgrandma.F.Yes,Iwillbuyabirthdaycardforher.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(拉钩)witheachother.Theysay,“Apinkiepromisemustbe___6___for100years.”Thentheymaypresstheirthumb(拇指)togethertocompletethepromise.Sometimes,___7___willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.Therearemanyguessesontheorigin(起源)ofthepinkiepromise.Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme(童谣).___8___sayitwasintroducedfromtheWest—bornoutofalovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedfingers.Onetheory(理论)isthatitmayhave___9___todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”alsomeans“aim”(referringtopeople’sthoughts).Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingof___10___.Therefore,thefingersplaya(n)___11___roleinmakinganoath(盟约):Theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecutformakingabloodoath.Whensomeoneswearstoheaven(对天发誓),heuseshis___12___topointtothesky.___13___,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomemovies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefinger___14___!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninreallife.Butwecanstillsee___15___important“pinkiepromises”canbe.Sonexttime,whenyouhookpinkieswithsomeone,you’dbetterbecarefulwithyourpromise!6.A.recorded B.kept C.finished7.A.enemies B.cousins C.couples8.A.Theother B.Another C.Others9.A.something B.anything C.nothing10.A.differences B.gifts C.thoughts11.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant12.A.finger B.hand C.shoulder13.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Luckily14.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff15.A.what B.how C.When四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)ABlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanappto…changemyhair37%addglassesorasillymustache32%addafilter(滤镜)25%changemyeyecolor6%1.Torememberahappymoment2.Becauseyoufeelgood3.Becauseyoulookgood4.Toshareinformationaboutyourlife5.Funfact!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage(平均).根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Adirector. C.Anewsreporter.17.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.174.18.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-old. B.19-year-old. C.20-year-old.19Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses. C.Anappforchangingeyecolor.20.Whataretopreasonsforselfies?①problemsofselfies.②Torememberahappymoment.③famouspeopleselfies.④Peoplefeelgoodtotakeselfies.⑤Peopletakeselfiestwiceadayonaverage.A.①②④ B.②④⑤ C.②③④B①LamHon-ming,atalentedteacherattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,istopinsoybean(大豆)research.Since1998,Lam’steamhasbeenworkingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.HecameacrossZhangGuodongatanationalsoybeanmeeting,whoisalsoexcellentinagriculture(农业).ZhangisfromGansu,China.Withthesameinterest,theydecidedtoimprovefarmers’lives.②FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirliving,mainlyonrainfall.Becauseofthis,manypeoplelivewithpoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewkindsofsoybeansforsaltylandanddryweatherofNorthwestChina.Allthethreekindsofsoybeanswereinventedbythetwoscientists.③AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonkindsofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedthem,anditbecameamainproblemforspreadingthethreenewsoybeankinds.LamandZhangcommunicatedwiththefarmersthroughdifferentways.④By2020,theplantingareaofthesoybeansinGansuhadbeenmorethan2.4millionsquarekilometers.Theproductionofsoybeanshadreached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers’income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam’sworkhascutthepoornessdownandimprovedagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina.“Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchinpoorareas.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtotheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearchsooften.”headded.⑤Inthefuture,Lamwillkeepworkingwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore“HongKongpower”intothedevelopmentofthecountry’snorthwestpart.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A.Theyhavebeenfriendssince1998.B.TheymetbyaccidentinHongKong.C.Theyarebothinterestedinagriculture.22.WhydidmanyfarmersliveapoorlifeinGansu?A.Becausetheydependedmainlyonrainfallfortheirliving.B.Becausetheyhadlessknowledgeofagriculture.C.Becausetheyplantedcommonkindsofsoybeans.23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“income”inthepassage?A.Thesoybeansthefarmersgrow.B.Themoneythefarmersmake.C.Theknowledgethefarmerslearn.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Scientistsfromdifferentareasworktogetherinagriculture.B.Threekindsofsoybeansweredeveloped.C.FarmersinGansuneverplantedsoybeans.CWhattypeofsharkistheslowest?TheslowestsharkintheworldistheGreenlandshark.ItlivesinverycoldwatersneartheArcticOcean(北冰洋)andtheNorthAtlanticOcean(北大西洋).Intheseicywaters,theGreenlandsharkswimsonlyaboutonemileperhour.Thatisslowerthanmanyhumanswimmers!Thefastestshark,theshortfinmakoshark,canswimupto45milesperhour.WhyistheGreenlandsharksoslow?Scientiststhinkthatitallhastodowiththeircoldwaterhome.Whenfishareincoldwatertheirbodiesslowdown.Theirbodiesbecomecoldandtheirmuscles(肌肉)cannotworkaswell.Theycannotmoveasfastastheycaninwarmwater.Humanbeingsdonotexperiencethisbecauseourbodiesstaywarmevenincoldweather.TheGreenlandsharkisalsotheonethatlivesthelongest.InfactGreenlandsharksdon’tevenbecomefulladultsuntiltheyareabout150yearsold!Scientistshavelearnedthattheyliveabout500years.HowcanGreenlandsharkslivesolong?Thesesharkseatsmallamounts(数量)offoodfortheirsize.AGreenlandsharkweighing500poundswouldneedlessthan7ounces(盎司)everyday!Thatislessthanhalfapoundoffood.Theyneedsmallamountsoffoodbecausetheyuseupenergyveryslowly.Thewayweuseupenergyfromfoodiscalledmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greenlandsharkshaveaveryslowmetabolism.Animalswithslowmetabolismsusuallylivelonger.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。26.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bygivingasaying. B.Bytellingastory. C.Byaskingaquestion.27.WhydoesthewritermentionthefastestsharkinParagraph1?A.ToshowhowslowtheGreenlandsharkis.B.Tointroducethefastestshark.C.Toshowdifferentkindsofsharks.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.WheretheGreenlandsharklives.B.WhytheGreenlandsharkistheslowest.C.WhytheGreenlandsharklivesthelongest.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreenlandSharkcanswimupto45milesperhour.B.TheGreenlandsharkcanliveuptoabout500years.C.AGreenlandsharkcaneat500poundsoffoodeveryday.30.Whatmaybethebesttitle?A.TheSpeedoftheGreenlandSharkB.TheSlowestandtheMostLong-livedSharkC.TheOldestandLongestSharkDDragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonthtoshowrespecttoDragonKingandwishgoodweatherforabigharvest(丰收).Itisconsideredthestartofspringandfarming.Onthatday,therearelotsoftraditionalcelebrationactivities.First,intheearlymorningwhenit’sstilldark,familiesgotoariverorawellwithlanternstogetwaterandthencarryitbackhome.Thentheylightcandles,burnincensesticks(香柱)andofferasacrifice(祭品).Thisritual(仪式)isnamedYintianlong(leadthefielddragon).Peoplebelievetheactionscanbringwealthandhealthtotheirhomes.Themostwell-knowntraditiononthedayishavingahaircut.It’sasignofgoodluckandenergyinthewholeyear.However,itisverybadlucktogetahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth.Eating“dragon”foodisanotherimportantpartofcelebrations.Chinesearebestatconnectingcertainfoodwithluck,sofoodeatenonthisdayalsogetsspecialnames.Noodleswhicharelongandthinarecalled“dragonbeard(longxu).”Dumplingsarecalled“dragonears(longer).”Springrolls(春卷)are“dragonscales(longlin)”,andpeoplecallpopcorn“dragonseeds(longzi)”.Thosecelebrationactivitiesmaybedifferentinthesouthandthenorth,andsomeactivitiesareremainedtonowadays,whilesomearejustkeptinthepast.Butthewishforagoodyearaheadisthesamedespite(尽管)thechangeoftimeorspace.根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。31.WhenisDragonHead-raisingDay?______________________________________32.WhydopeopleholdtheritualYintianlong?______________________________________33.Whatisthemostwell-knowntraditiononDragonHead-raisingDay?______________________________________34.Howmanykindsof“dragon”foodarementionedinthepassage?______________________________________35.Whatisthesamewishinthepastandtodayinthisfestival?______________________________________五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。movielovewatchduringhisyetthatrealsuccessfulvaluesTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantcelebrationinChina.____36____thistime,manypeoplegotothecinematowatchnewmovies.In2025,oneofthemostexciting____37____was“NeZha”,afilmaboutayoungherofromChinesefairystory.Itwasdeeply____38____bymanyChinesepeople.Thestoryof“NeZha”isveryinteresting.NeZhaisaboywithspecialpowerswhofightsagainstevil(邪恶)toprotect____39____familyandfriends.Themovieisfullofexcitingactions,magicalscenes,andmovingmoments.Manypeopleenjoy____40____itbecauseitnotonlyentertains(使娱乐)butalsoteachesimportant____41____likebraveryandloyalty(忠诚).Theanimation(动画)in“NeZha”isamazing.Thecharacterslookvery____42____,andthespecialeffects(特效)arewonderful.Themoviealsohasagreatsoundtrack(配音)thataddstotheexcitementofthestory.Oneofthereasonswhy“NeZha”wasso____43____isbecauseitconnectstraditionalChineseculturewithmoderntechnology.Thismakesthemovieattract(吸引)toboththeyoungandtheold.Ifyouhaven’tseen“NeZha”____44____,youshouldsurelywatchit.It’samovie____45____willmakeyoulaugh,cry,andfeelinspired(受鼓舞的).六、书面表达(15分)46.2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，这意味着中华文化穿越了国界，也吸引越来越多的外国友人了解中国生活。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想了解你的初中生活情况。请你根据下面的表格给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。MyLifeinMiddleSchoolOnschooldaysMyfavouriteplaceinschoolWhy?MyfavouritesubjectWhy?MyfavouriteclubWhy?OnweekendsActivities:spendtimewithfamily;...

Feelings(感受)

要求：1内容包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearTom.I’dliketosharesomethingaboutmylifeinmiddleschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025年都安县初中学业水平模拟测试英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。ABCDEF1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthepark.7.HowlonghasAlicebeeninChina?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutfouryears.8.Wherewillthegirlspendhernighttonight?ATogotothemovie.B.Tostayathome.C.Togoshopping.9.WhattimedidJennygetupthismorning?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.10.Wholikestigers?A.Tony.B.Bob.C.Tim.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。11.Whoistheboygoingtomeet?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisbrother.12.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.13.Howwilltheboygettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.15.Whatcolordoesthewoman’sdaughterlikebest?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Green.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.90dollars.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。17.WheredidAnnafindthepencilbox?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Intheschoolshop.C.Ontheplayground.18.WhendidBoblosehispencilbox?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.19.Whosepencilboxisthis?A.Anna’s.B.Amy’s.C.Dave’s.20.WhatisAmyprobablydoingnow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Havinglunch.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.22.Whendidthemangraduatefromhighschool?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.23.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Beef.B.Potatoes.C.Apples.24.Howmanydogsdoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.25.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.789-3050.B.789-1350.C.789-1315.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。AvolleyballgameWhereAttheCitySportsCenterWhenThebuswillleavetheschoolat26.________pastten.VolleyballthingsMakesureyouhaveallyourvolleyballthings,especiallythe27.________sportswear(运动装).LunchTherewillbehamburgersand28.________.WheretogetoffthebusInfrontofthe29.________.MoreinformationIfitrainstomorrow,pleasecall562-2698to30.________ifthegamewillbeputoff.二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,mysister.Ourmother’sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSunday.Whatshouldweprepare?B:Hi,mybrother.Ourfatherisonbusiness.Wecanbuysomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.A:Soundsgreat!___1___B:Wewillbuytwobananasandthreeapples.A:Whatelse?B:LetmethinkWe’llalsobuysomestrawberries.A:Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?B:___2___B:Howaboutsomehoney?A:Goodidea!___3___B:Threespoons.A:Doweplantobuyagiftforourmother?B:___4___A:Whowillweinvitetoattendourmother’sparty?B:___5___A:Ifso,we’llhaveagreattime.A.Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B.Onlyhalfapound.C.I’dliketoplayfootball.D.Howmanybananasandappleswillwebuy?E.Ourgrandpaandgrandma.F.Yes,Iwillbuyabirthdaycardforher.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于下周日为妈妈庆生举办的生日派对所要做的准备的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Wewillbuytwobananasandthreeapples.”可知，A在询问购买的数量。选项D“我们要买多少香蕉和苹果？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?”可知，B在回答草莓的数量。选项B“只需要半磅。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Howaboutsomehoney?”和“Threespoons.”可知，A在询问蜂蜜的量。选项A“我们需要多少蜂蜜？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Doweplantobuyagiftforourmother?”可知，B在确认购买礼物的计划。选项F“是的，我会给她买一张生日贺卡。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Whowillweinvitetoattendourmother’sparty?”可知，B在回答邀请的对象。选项E“我们的外公和外婆。”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(拉钩)witheachother.Theysay,“Apinkiepromisemustbe___6___for100years.”Thentheymaypresstheirthumb(拇指)togethertocompletethepromise.Sometimes,___7___willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.Therearemanyguessesontheorigin(起源)ofthepinkiepromise.Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme(童谣).___8___sayitwasintroducedfromtheWest—bornoutofalovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedfingers.Onetheory(理论)isthatitmayhave___9___todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”alsomeans“aim”(referringtopeople’sthoughts).Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingof___10___.Therefore,thefingersplaya(n)___11___roleinmakinganoath(盟约):Theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecutformakingabloodoath.Whensomeoneswearstoheaven(对天发誓),heuseshis___12___topointtothesky.___13___,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomemovies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefinger___14___!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninreallife.Butwecanstillsee___15___important“pinkiepromises”canbe.Sonexttime,whenyouhookpinkieswithsomeone,you’dbetterbecarefulwithyourpromise!6.A.recorded B.kept C.finished7.A.enemies B.cousins C.couples8.A.Theother B.Another C.Others9.A.something B.anything C.nothing10.A.differences B.gifts C.thoughts11A.ancient B.important C.pleasant12.A.finger B.hand C.shoulder13.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Luckily14.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff15.A.what B.how C.When【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述在中国孩子们相互拉钩做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。【6题详解】句意：他们说：“拉钩的承诺必须保持100年。”recorded记录；kept保持；finished完成。根据“Apinkiepromisemustbe…for100years.”可知，拉钩的承诺必须保持100年，故选B。【7题详解】句意：有时，情侣们会拉钩并承诺永远在一起。enemies敌人；cousins表亲；couples情侣。根据“Sometimes,…willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.”可知，有时情侣们会拉钩并承诺永远在一起，故选C。【8题详解】句意：其他人说它是从西方引入的——源于一个男人和女人拉钩的爱情故事。Theother另一个；Another另一个；Others其他人。根据“Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme.…sayitwasintroducedfromtheWest…”可知，其他人说它是从西方引入的，some...others“一些……另一些”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：有一种理论认为，它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“Onetheory(理论)isthatitmayhave…todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.”可知，它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选A。【10题详解】句意：所以拉钩可以被视为思想的交换。differences差异；gifts礼物；thoughts思想。根据“Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingof…”和上文介绍可知，拉钩可以被视为思想的交换，故选C。【11题详解】句意：因此，手指在立下誓言时扮演着重要的角色：它们不仅可以用来完成承诺，还可以用来切断以立下血誓。ancient古老的；important重要的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Therefore,thefingersplaya(n)…roleinmakinganoath(盟约)…”可知，手指在立下誓言时扮演着重要的角色，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当有人对天发誓时，他会用手指指向天空。finger手指；hand手；shoulder肩膀。根据“Whensomeoneswearstoheaven(对天发誓),heuseshis…topointtothesky.”可知，当有人对天发誓时，他会用手指指向天空，故选A。【13题详解】句意：一般来说，拉钩意味着做出严肃的承诺。Generally一般来说；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“…hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.”可知，一般来说，拉钩意味着做出严肃的承诺，故选A。【14题详解】句意：在一些电影中，违背承诺的人可能会被切断小指！cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切断。根据“Insomemovies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefinger…!”可知，违背承诺的人可能会被切断小指，故选C。【15题详解】句意：但我们仍然可以看到拉钩承诺有多么重要。what什么；how多么；When何时。根据“Butwecanstillsee…important‘pinkiepromises’canbe.”可知，但我们仍然可以看到拉钩承诺有多么重要，故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)ABlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanappto…changemyhair37%addglassesorasillymustache32%addafilter(滤镜)25%changemyeyecolor6%1.Torememberahappymoment2.Becauseyoufeelgood3.Becauseyoulookgood4.Toshareinformationaboutyourlife5.Funfact!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage(平均).根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Adirector. C.Anewsreporter.17.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.174.18.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-old. B.19-year-old. C.20-year-old.19.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses. C.Anappforchangingeyecolor.20.Whataretopreasonsforselfies?①problemsofselfies.②Torememberahappymoment.③famouspeopleselfies.④Peoplefeelgoodtotakeselfies.⑤Peopletakeselfiestwiceadayonaverage.A.①②④ B.②④⑤ C.②③④【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一份戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveusedanappto…”下面的“changemyeyecolor6%”可知，APP“changemyeyecolor”最不受欢迎。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopReasonsforSelfies”中的“Torememberahappymoment”“Becauseyoufeelgood”和“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage(平均).”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因包括记录美好时刻②，自拍感觉很好④以及人们平均每天两次自拍⑤。故选B。B①LamHon-ming,atalentedteacherattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,istopinsoybean(大豆)research.Since1998,Lam’steamhasbeenworkingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.HecameacrossZhangGuodongatanationalsoybeanmeeting,whoisalsoexcellentinagriculture(农业).ZhangisfromGansu,China.Withthesameinterest,theydecidedtoimprovefarmers’lives.②FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirliving,mainlyonrainfall.Becauseofthis,manypeoplelivewithpoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewkindsofsoybeansforsaltylandanddryweatherofNorthwestChina.Allthethreekindsofsoybeanswereinventedbythe