新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnitReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatmakesRichardsurprisedabouttheTerracottaArmy?A．Theyaresowellkept.B．Theyaresofaraway.C．Thenumberissolarge.D．Theyweresodifficultlymade.2．Themainideaofthethefirstparagraphis．A．thedetailedplanofthetripB．themainpurposeofthetripC．theintroductiontotheTerracottaArmyD．thoughtsaboutthetrip3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Somefarmersunearthedthetombbydiggingawell.B．ResearchersfoundoutthateachoftheTerracottaArmywasacopyofarealsoldier.C．Richardandhisfamilywillstayanightonthetrain.D．Qinshihuang’shugetombisonlyfilledwiththestatues.4．WhyisRichardplanningtovisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A．ItisneartheTerracottaArmy.B．IthasbooksexplainingQinshihuang.C．Heloveshistory.D．Ithasmanytreasuresandhisfatherloveshistory.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.C4.DⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．requestvisitorsnottosmoke要求参观者不要吸烟2．aroomwithaview一个可以观看风景的房间3．averybeautifulsight一幅美景4．makehelpfulcommentsonmywork对我的工作提出了有益的意见Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分2．statuen．雕塑；雕像3．tombn．坟墓4．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．economyn．经济；节约economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的2．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处detailedadj.详尽的；详细的Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．rightaway立即，马上2．hearfrom收到……的来信3．findout找出，发现4．bebasedon以……为根据/基础5．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记6．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)7．beknownas作为……而出名8．lookforwardto期望，盼望9．creditcard信用卡10．booktickets预订票Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事〖原句〗I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan’twaittogo.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。仿写：我迫不及待向你介绍著名的杭州西湖的一些情况。Ican’twaittotellyousomethingaboutthefamousWestLakeinHangzhou.2．句型公式：Itbe＋adj.＋that从句〖原句〗It’samazingthattherearemorethan8，000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.那里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。仿写：他没有来上课真令人吃惊。Itissurprisingthathedidn’tcometotheclass.3．句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语〖原句〗Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。仿写：任子威在2022年冬奥会获得金牌，这让中国人感到自豪。RenZiweiwonagoldmedalinthe2022WinterOlympics,makingtheChineseproud.1.requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求〖佳句背诵〗(2020·浙江1月卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequestandacceptmyinvitation.(邀请信)如果你能同意我的请求并接收我的邀请，我将不胜感激。(1)atsb’srequest＝attherequestofsb应某人的请求makearequestforsth/that...请求……；要求……(2)requestsbtodosth请求/要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do...要求某人(应该)做……〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.❷Youarerequestednottosmoke(smoke)inthetheatre.❸Theteacherrequestedustogooverourlessonsafterschool.(改为复合句)→Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)gooverourlessonsafterschool.2.viewn．视野；景色；看法〖佳句背诵〗Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(动作＋环境描写)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。(1)comeintoview进入视野；看得见have/getagoodviewof好好欣赏/观看(2)inone’sview在某人看来inviewof鉴于；考虑到(3)view...as...把……看作……〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/词汇升级❶Peoplecanhaveagoodviewofthecityfromthistower.❷TheInternetisviewedbymanyasausefuleducationtool.❸Fromthetopofthemountain,shecouldseethewholecitywell.→Fromthetopofthemountain,shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.3.sightn．景象；视野；视力〖佳句背诵〗Hesawherlyingonthebedandrecognizedheratthefirstsightofher.(动作描写)他看到她躺在床上，一眼就认出了她。catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见comeintosight进入视野atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/词汇升级❶WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofmyboss.❷Thecastlecameintosightaswewalkedthroughthevillage.❸Shesaid“goodbye”tousandthenwedidn’tseeherinthecrowd.→Shesaid“goodbye”tousandthenwelostsightofherinthecrowd.4.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记·checkout结账离开(旅馆等)〖佳句背诵〗I’dappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtocheckin.(咨询信)如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空❶I’llcallthehotel.I’lltellthemwe’llcheckintomorrow.❷Hereisyourroomkeyandyoushouldcheckoutbefore12：00.5.commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论·makecomments/acommentabout/on...＝commenton/upon...对……发表评论〖佳句背诵〗Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Heisanoutspokenmanandpreferstocommenton/uponthethingsaroundhim.❷Itisrudetocommentonother’sappearance.→Itisrudetomakecommentson/aboutother’sappearance.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8，000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.那里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。句型公式|Itbe＋adj.＋that从句在句型“Itbe＋adj.＋that从句”中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。it作形式主语的常用句型：(1)Itbe＋形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important,amazing,surprising...)＋that从句(2)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that从句·Itisimportantthateveryone(should)learntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.(学校生活)在新的环