广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

试卷类型：A梅州市高中期末考试试卷(2025.1)高一英语本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.WhenJohnwasachild,heloved_________thewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.A.tosurf B.tostruggle C.tohike D.toexplore2.Iexplainedagainmoreslowlybuthestilllooked_________,notknowingwhatImeant.A.curious B.confused C.annoyed D.anxious3.FormorebrochuresaboutothertoursaroundPeru,please_________usonourofficialwebsite.A.remind B.click C.contact D.ment4.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness_________weight,thingsbegantochange.A.dueto B.evenif C.otherthan D.ratherthan5._________teenagersaddictedtoonlinegamesissaidtobeincreasingyearbyyear.A.Thenumberof B.Anumberof C.Alotof D.Avarietyof6.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwould_________.Buthopewasnotlost.A.exist B.exit C.last D.attack7.Thatday,Igotpassedbyabout100“local”bikers_________wereusedtosuchroads.A.they B.who C.whom D.whose8.Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation_________Icouldseeacashmachine.A.where B.there C.that D.which9.Sofar,much_________aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.A.havewritten B.havebeenwritten C.iswritten D.hasbeenwritten10.Thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.A.then B.which C.when D.where第三部分阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefirstdaysofbacktoschoolcantrulysetthestagefortheentireschoolyearwithstudents.Readaloudbooksareaperfectwaytogettoknowoneanother,encourageclassdiscussions,andfigureoutwhichvalueswilldefineyourclass’sidentity.Here’salistofourfavoritebacktoschoolbooks,somebrandnewandsomeclassics,plusfollowupactivitiesforeachone.HowToGetYourOctopustoSchoolbyBeckyScharnhorstJustlikemanylittleones,Octopusisnervousaboutgoingtoschool.Hewouldratherstayathomeandplay,sohefindscleverplacestohide.Yourstudentswillgetakickoutoftryingtofindhiminthecolorfulpictures.Followupactivity:Askstudentstosharewithaneighboraboutatimetheyhidewhenitistimetogosomewheretheydon’twanttogo.TheSmallestSpotofaDotbyLinseyDavisandMichaelTylerWhenyouheadofftoschool,youmeetalotofkidswhoseemtobereallydifferentfromyou.Thisstoryteachesyouhowtomakefriends.Followupactivity:Playaroundof“GetToKnowYouBingo”oroneoftheseotherfunicebreakers.Lou’sZooandWinstonToobyJoAnnM.DickinsonWinston’thewiseowl,joinstheneighborhoodinthissweetfollowuptothebookWho’sNewatLou’sZoo?Withhishelp,hisnewfriendslearnhowtosolveproblems.Followupactivity:TogetherwithyourstudentsortryoneoftheotheractivitiesinActivitiesToHelpNurtureKindnessinYourStudents.HarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolbyEmilyJenkinsAfunnybookthatfollowsHarrythroughthefirst100daysoffirstgradefromnaminggames,makingfriendstolearninghowtobeafriend.Followupactivity:Starta100linkpaperchaintomarkyourfirst100daystogether,ortryoneofthesefun100thdayofschoolactivities.11.HowdoesOctopusactwhenitistimetogobacktoschool?A.Hegoestoschoolhappily. B.Hegetsawayfromhisteacher.C.Hefindsaplacetohide. D.Hemakesfriendswithotherkids.12.WhoisthemaincharacterinJoAnnM.Dickinson’sbook?A.Winston. B.Octopus. C.Emily. D.Harry.13.WhatdoTheSmallestSpotofaDotandHarryVersustheFirst100DaysofSchoolhaveinmon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor. B.Theyarebothaboutfriendsandfriendship.C.Theysharethesamefollowupactivity. D.Theybothdealwithschoolperformances.BAlittlegirlnamedTatostealssomecherryplumsbeforegrabbingabrush.Shejoinsbrothersandsistersoutside,wheretheywet,soapandwashtherugs(毯子).“Wescrub.Brushesbopbopbop,”AstridKamalyanwrites.“Untilourhandsarewarm.Untilourkneesandtoesfeelpainalittle.Untilit’stimetoclearthefoam(泡沫).Timetoslide!”“Ithinkit’sthefavoriteactivityinArmenia,”saysAnaitSemirdzhyan,whoillustratedBábo.BothKamalyanandSemirdzhyanarefromArmenia—theymovedtotheUnitedStateswithinthreeyearsofeachotherandtheybothgrewupwashingrugswiththeirgrandmothers.“Therearenoformalrulesorways,”Kamalyanexplains.“Youjustdoitandhavefunwithit.”KamalyanwroteBábo:ATaleofArmenianRugWashingDayin2020.SheremendedSemirdzhyantobetheillustrator.Semirdzhyanwasexcitedwhenshegotthemanuscript(手稿).“Inever,everexpectedthatIwouldillustrateabookaboutmychildhood,”shesays.Plus,herewasastoryshecoulddrawfrommemoryshedidn’tneedtoresearchwhatthebuildingsorstreetswouldlooklike,orwhatArmeniankidswouldwear.Semirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles(视角和角度).Somesceneszoomin(放大)onTato’sfeetasshewalksdownstonestepstomeethergrandmother.Otherillustrationszoomoutonasceneofthewholeneighborhoodchasingescapedchickens.There’sabird’seyeviewofthecarpetsasthekidsrollthemup—“Figuresandpatternsallshinebrightdragons,eagles,diamondsandcrosses,leavesandflowersinamazingweaves.”EventhoughKamalyanhasveryfaithfullyandaccuratelydescribedtheprocessofrugwashing,shedoeshaveonewordofcautionforreaders:Donottrythisathome!“Whentherugissoaped,it’sveryslippery,”shecautions.“Sobecarefulrunningonthatrug.”14.What’sSemirdzhyan’sadvantageinillustratingBábo?A.SheisafriendofKamalyan.B.Sheismoreskillfulatrugwashing.C.Sheachievesgoodfameinillustration.D.ShesharesasimilarculturalbackgroundwithKamalyan.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?A.Howthechildrenwashestherugs.B.Whatscenesarepicturedinthebook.C.HowSemirdzhyanillustratedthebook.D.WhySemirdzhyanusedperspectiveandangles.16.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremendabook. B.Tointroduceajob.C.Togiveashow. D.Totellastory.CNomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobeplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaumwhoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecisionmakersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewelllearnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhumantohumanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetpletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.17.WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A.Managinghumanresources. B.Reportingtaxes.C.Sellingnewproducts. D.Makingdecisions.18.WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A.Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife. B.Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C.AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy. D.EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.AI’soutlook. B.AI’sdevelopment.C.AI’sapplication. D.AI’sadvantage.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B.HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C.HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D.HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.Haveyoureachedastagewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.___21___Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.___22___Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.___23___Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Saveupforsomethingspecial.Doyoudreamofowningsomethingthatistooexpensivetobuyrightnow?Itmightbeacar,atopoftherangeTVoranexotic(异国情调的)holiday.Startsavingalittlemoneyeachweek,andyouwillbedoingsomethingpositive.___24___Helpothers.___25___Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Lifeisgood.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A.That’llmakeyoufeelgood.B.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.C.Weallneedatriptomakeourselvesfeelbetter.D.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.E.Probablyitwillincreasethequalityofyourlife.F.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.G.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafourhour___26___fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I___27___thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingguideimmediately___28___tojumpstartmycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and___29___heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork___30___noflashers,lights,orstarterleavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand___31___ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand___32___ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting___33___,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar___34___himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto___35___furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto___36___thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby___37___,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto___38___myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof___39___Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand___40___toextendthatwarmthtoothers.26.A.walk B.ride C.drive D.flight27.A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined28.A.showedup B.lookedup C.checkedup D.tookup29.A.directed B.piloted C.surveyed D.experienced30.A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely31.A.serious B.scared C.unaware D.ashamed32.A.exposed B.forwarded C.returned D.changed33.A.assistance B.gratitude C.cooperation D.evidence34.A.rollover B.pileup C.breakdown D.breakoff35.A.waitfor B.cutoff C.turndown D.contributeto36.A.assume B.confirm C.promise D.ensure37A.airport B.hotel C.garage D.station38.A.shift B.improve C.continue D.adjust39.A.concern B.kindness C.sympathy D.donation40.A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.determined第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,isheldontheninthdayofthe___41___(nine)lunarmonth.ItisalsoknownastheSeniorCitizens’Festival.In2025,theDoubleNinthFestival___42___(take)placeon29th,October,2025.ThefestivalhasitsrootsinancientChineseTaoism,___43___viewsthenumbernineasahighlypositivenumber.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisalso___44___highestpointintheautumnseason,which___45___(associate)withlongevityandgoodhealth.Overtime,theDoubleNinthFestival___46___(bee)adaytocelebratetheelderlyandtoshowrespect___47___theirwisdomandexperience.Itisalsoadaytoappreciatenatureand___48___(enjoy)thebeautyoftheautumnseason.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignated(指定)theDoubleNinthFestivalastheSeniorCitizens’Day.Thisdayisusedtoraiseawarenessofthe___49___(important)ofrespectingandcaringfortheelderly.Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalisapopularholidayinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisatimeforfamiliesand____50____(friend)toetogether.第五部分写作(共四节，满分45分)第一节词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。51.ThebeautyofGuilinisreallybeyond_________(describe).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.I’mnotoutgoingbutIwanttomakeagoodfirst_________(impress)inmynewschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho_________(trap)andtoburythedead.(所给词适当形式填空)54.Weareall_________(concern)abouttheAfricanelephants,andwanttodosomethingtohelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Iranlikecrazyoutofthestationand_________(immediate)jumpedintothefirsttaxiwithoutasecondthought.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI_________(毕业).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Iwould_________(感激)itifyoucouldoffermeahelpinghand.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_______(失败).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）59.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought____(荣誉)andglorytohercountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Trytokeep____________(镇静的)andjusttellmewhathappened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意