2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练七选五、语法填空组合练03 （原题版）

七选五、语法填空组合练03（新高考）（满分：60分，推荐用时：45分钟）一、七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-wastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.1Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.2Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,includingtheirrespiratory(呼吸的),immuneandcentralnervoussystems.Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.Theycommittospecializinginrefurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.3Bydoingso,valuablematerialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedforminingnewresources.Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.4Supportelectronicmanufacturerscommittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainablecycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizingdatasecurityine-wastedisposalisnecessary.5Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.A．Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.B．Preventionandmanagementareneeded.C．Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.D．Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.E．Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.F．However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.G．Onlyasmallpercentageofe-wastehasbeenrecycledglobally.B【来源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.6Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat’scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.7Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetailswemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.8Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.Rewatchingisn’tjustaboutthepast;it’salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It’sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)willbeactivatedbythemental“wanting”ofthevisualizedrewards.9Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavoritemoments.Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.10So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanindulging(沉溺)innostalgia(怀旧)—you’reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.A．Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.B．Ourbrainsdon’tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.C．That’swhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.D．Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldelivertheexperience.E．Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotionalexperiences.F．Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays.G．Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors,thedirectororthetheme.C【来源】江苏省学科基地2024-2025学年度高三上学期十二月第一次大联考英语试题Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappenedandshowingcompassiontoyourself.11Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemorealiveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.Let’sexploresomestepsthatmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It’salsothehardeststep.12However,youshouldacceptthebehaviorandacceptwhathashappened.Inthatcase,youarewillingtomovepastitandmoveonwithyourlife.13Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.Thekeytoself-forgivenessistotreatyourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwouldshowtoanotherperson.Trytoavoidbeingself-criticalandinsteadbefullofsympathywhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeandwanttodobetterinthefuture.Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeofnegativefeelings,includingguiltandshame.Whenyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’scompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit.14Whileguiltimpliesthatyou’reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,shamemakesyouviewyourselfasabadperson.15Sotrytounderstandthatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelashamedaboutdoesnotmakeyouabadpersonordamageyourinnervalue.A．Self-forgivenessreferstoamedicalpractice.B．Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.C．Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.D．Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.E．Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.F．Selfforgivenessisoneofthemostunselfishthingsthatyoucando.G．Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.D【来源】2024届安徽省合肥市第六中学全真模拟演练模拟最后一卷英语试题Whenfacedwithabigchallenge,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”16Takethebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhileandcapable,addintheoptimismthatcomeswhenyouarecertainofyourabilities,andthenactcourageouslytofaceachallengehead-on.Thisisconfidence.Thenwheredoesconfidencecomefrom?Thereareseveralfactorsthataffectconfidence.Firstly,whatyou’rebornwith,suchasyourgenes.Secondly,howyou’retreated.17Andlastly,thepartyouhavecontrolover,thechoicesyoumake,therisksyoutake,andhowyouthinkaboutandrespondtochallengesandsetbacks.And,bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.●Findaquickfix.18Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask.Dosomethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.Youcanevenstrikeapowerfulposeorgiveyourselfapeptalk(鼓舞士气的话).●19Ifyou’relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Ifyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,youmightgiveup,assumingyou’vediscoveredsomethingyou’renotverygoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindsetandthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengeisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.●Practicefailure.Faceit.You’regoingtofailsometimes.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.20.A．Promotefeelingsofpower.B．Butwhatisconfidence?C．Buthowcanwebecomeconfident?D．Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.E．Thisincludesthesocialpressuresofyourenvironment.F．Theylearnhowtotrydifferentstrategies,askothersforadvice,andcarryon.G．Thereareafewtricksthatcangiveyouanimmediateconfidenceboostintheshortterm.E【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题Writingisanoutlet(发泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknowthatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.21.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!BoostsHealthandWell-beingWritingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.22.Forexample,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositiveexperiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.23Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyoudocumentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeenoverlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.SupportsProblem-SolvingWritingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfacedwithchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.24.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercanhelpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachtoproblem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.EnhancesMemoryRegularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.25.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.Thispracticenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheirexperiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofyourownlifestoriesandretainimportantdetailsmoreeffectively.A．FacilitatesSelf-DiscoveryB．ReducesStressC．Italsoenhancesoverallmoodandwell-beingD．Itgivesusachancetoexpressourdeepestthoughts,ideas,worriesandhopesE．ThisprocessmakesiteasiertoseepossiblesolutionsandevaluatetheirpotentialeffectivenessF．Documentingeventsandreflectionshelpsreinforcememories,makingthemmorevividandaccessibleG．Itcanleadtogreaterself-awarenessandpersonalinsight二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A【来源】2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题Thehistoryofincense(香)inChinadatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC)andtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC),1itwasusedforceremonialandreligiouspurposes.TheSongDynasty(960—1279)sawincenseevolveintoanelegantartform2(know)asxiangdao,or“thewayofincense”,which3(involve)makingandenjoyingincenseinamindfulmannerthen.AgrowingnumberofChineseyouthsarebeingdrawntothe4(spirit)andhealingaspectsofChineseincense,whichtheyseeasawaytorelievethestressofmodernlife.WangSiran,whoworksandlivesinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,valuesincenseburningforitsaesthetics(美学).“Thefloating5(trail)ofsmoke,alongwiththedelicate,minimalisticincenseburners,makeincense6visuallypleasingadditiontomyhome,introducinganelementoftraditionalChineseculture,”shesaid.WanglearnedabouttheuseofChineseincensefromsocialmediaplatforms,whereinfluentialbloggersshareimagesandvideosoftheirincenseceremonies,7(detail)thetypesofincensetheyuse,traditionsaroundburningit,8itsbenefitsformentalwell-being.WangsaidXi’an’sancientattractionsdrawSinophiles(喜爱中国者)tothecity,9coffeeshops,bookstoresandrestaurantsusingChineseincensetoattractcustomers.Justlikehanfu,whichispopularamongyoungChinese,theuseofincenserepresentsabridgebetweenthepastandpresent,allowingthem10(slow)down,findcalmandreconnectwithapieceoftheirheritage.B【来源】湖北省腾云联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷Beijinginstant-boiledmutton

(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe11(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas12(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe13(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater14(flavor)withsomescallion(葱)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood15(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong16(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang’sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays17uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe18placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell19needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan20(incredible)good