上海曹杨二中高一（上）英语12月月考试题及答案

II.GrammarSectionA17.There________beanyaboutpassingtheroadtestsincehavepracticedalotthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tD.needn’t18.IwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapoliceThey________atleast150anA.shouldhavebeendoingcouldhavedonehavebeendoingD.wouldhavedone19.Harryfeelinguncomfortable.He________tooatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink20.________toocoffeeA.musthavegonehavegone21.WhataredoingthisSaturday?I’mnotsure,butI________theRollingStonesconcert.A.mustwouldshouldshoulddrinkwouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunkhavegoneD.needn’thavegoneD.SectionBAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.Itshowsthatnearlyallthesestudentsconsidered__22__(understand)spokenEnglish,especiallythefirstfewweeks,betheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeakingorcommunicating.thenincreasedasabigproblem__23__studentsdiscovereddifficultieswritingpapersthatthey__24__(expect)handin.Andatthetime,readingremainedasasignificantproblem.Theinformation__25__(gain)helpedusdeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidourcourse.Althoughstudentshavechosenjointhecourseareasonablemotivation,weconsideredimportantnote__26__seemedencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedkindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingor(use)themethod,especiallyhasfailedthepastortoocomplicatedfolloworimitate,__28__reducemotivationandinterest.Thereforeadifferentmethodhelpbecausedifferent.__29__varietyofactivitieswasalsoregardedasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivationandinterest.Severalyearswehadthefirsttimetable__30__operatedthroughoutthecourseofEnglishlearning,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalf-waythroughthetenweeks.Thisledusare-think,andwehadexplorea__31__wayofEnglishlearning,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.SectionCA.faintG.riskarrangedD.warnedsurroundedJ.sourcingsuspendedH.insteadofI.influenced32.was________thatthepartywouldgatherforlunchGrant33.Thedecisionhadbeenagreedprinciplebeforemeeting,butcontroversy________34.Therewasthe________hopedeepwithinhimthatsheneverneed35.Juliewas________fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.36.theytraveltheworld,________clothesforthesmall,privatelyowned37.Hewassavingthis________forthenextraceNew38.Whynotcallfriendsandhaveapicnic________eatingout?39.Beforeprovidingthecash,theyhavedecidewhetherareagoodorbad________.第1页/共8页40.Africaarebeing________ofthedangerofHIVinfection.III.ComprehensionSectionAevershouted,“Therenttoohigh?”Shakingwallandhiddendisgustingbugs?not___41___.TheancientRomansexperiencedtheannoyancetheirapartments.From___42___landlordssanitationproblems,pestssmells,urbanlivingwasnowalkthepark.theearlydaysofRome,peoplewerecrowdedtogetheruncomfortable___43___.Thiscollectionofanimalsofeverykindmiserableforcommoncitizens.Andtheclosecontactspreaddiseases.rentedresidencewerecalledinsulae,orislands,becausetheyoccupiedwholeblocks,theroadsflowingaroundthemlikewateraroundanisland.Theinsulae,oftenconsistingofsixeightapartmentblocksbuiltaroundastaircaseandcentralcourtyard,___44___poorworkerswhoaffordatraditionaldomus,orprivatehouse.thefourthcenturyA.D.,therewerearound45,000insulaeRome,as___45___fewerthan2,000privatehomes.Manypeoplewere___46___intotheirquarters.Apartmentsonthelowerfloorwouldbetheeasiestforentryand–andthereforebelongthewealthyrenters–whileunfortunateindividualswere___47___onhigherfloorstinyrooms.Thoughofconcretebrick,insulaewereusuallyweaklybuilt,___48___poorcraftsmanshipandlittlefund.TheyusuallycollapsedandkilledAsaresult,emperorsrestrictedhow___49___couldconstructinsulae.Themaximumbuildingheightwas60feet.Accordinglawthen,buildersweresupposedwallsatleastaninchandahalfthick,soas___50___thesafetyofthebuilding.worksowell,especiallysincebuilding___51___wereignoredbythelandlordsorderontheconstructioncost,andmostrentersweretoopoor___52___landlords.Therefore,thelife-threateningaccidentsusuallyhappened.Eveninsulaefalldown,theycouldbeso___53___asbewashedawayaflood.abouttheonlytheirinhabitantswouldhaveaccesscleannaturalsincetherewasrarelyin-homeplumbing(水管anapartment.more,theinsulaecaughtfirefrequentlyleavingRomeavicious（恶意的）___54___ofhousesburningdownandcollapsing,sales,thenimmediatereconstructionandfireoncemoretime.Indeed,ratherthanbeingatthehands,collapseswere___55___sincethegreedylandlordskeepontearingdowntheexistinginsulaeandreplacingthemhigherandmonsterspursuitofrents.41.A.lonely42.A.unfair43.A.basements44.A.housed45.A.exposed46.A.mixed47.A.arranged48.A.insteadof49.A.builders50.A.insure51.A.codesaloneuniqueD.specialD.terrifiedD.quartersD.D.relatedD.squeezedD.bannedD.exceptforD.rentersD.ensuregraciousmansionslivedseasonsreservedswitchedinvitedopposedfilledassignedthanksarchitectssurelimitationsalertthrownregardlessoflandlordsassurereservationsD.emphasisD.object52.A.defeat53.A.cheapvacantinsignificantD.shaky第2页/共8页54.A.cyclepunishmentintentionaltreatmentrestlessD.fate55.A.unexpectedD.thoroughSectionB(A)wasearly1981whenIfirstmetIwasearly30s,seekingacreativeoutletunrelatedthehumdrumofhouseworkandraisinglittleones.children,thenagedthreeandfive,werejustenteringandschoollife.At65,hadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.bothofus,paintingwasandwemetatlocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwaslastfor25years–untilthedayhedied.thelate1950s,arrivedAustraliafromBritainhisandchildren.Heatallbutwasasneatasapin,amouthfulofteethandglassesthatgavehisblueeyesaBambi-likeappearance.wasamanwholivedthefull;heworkedhard,playedhard,andhadanopinionabouteverything.Helovedhiswife,hishisfriends,andwasloyalandoutspokenequaldegree.Aandvigorousman,tookpridehisfitnessandhealthandwalkedthreekilometresevery“I’dnomorewithoutmywalkthanwithoutbrushingteeth,”Andastheonlypaintingclassfullofwomen,washiselement.Helovedhissingularroleandlookedaftertheattentionhegaveeverything.Hetookpaintingpassionandcommitment,eventurningthesparebedroomofhishomeintoastudio.paintingequipmentwascomprehensive–aneasel,qualitypaints,linseedoil,turpentine,brushes,palette,canvases,charcoalpencils,fixative,paletteknives–evenarollingpinforremovingairbubbleswhenEverpractical,housedmanyoftheseitemsatoolbox—aredtoolbox—builthardknocksandpurchasedfromalocalhardwarestore.aboutsixyearsandIstudiedtogetherthroughvariousunitsuntilthecompletionofthecourseandothercommitmentsdrewusapart,thoughwealwaysmaintainedpersonalcontactaswelivedwithinacoupleofkilometresofeachI’dsometimesseehimonhisdailywalkoratthelocalshopsandoccasionallywe’dtouchbasea‘proper’afternoontea,sharingacuppaandachinwag.56.Whydidtheauthorstartlearnpainting?A.findalastingandrewardingfriendship.abreakfromherboringfamilylife.developahobbyforherfuturegoldenyears.D.helong-helddreamofbecominga57.Thephrasebrood”Paragraph3)probablyrefers________.A.interesttoolsfamilyD.classmates58.theeye,wasapersonwho________.A.desiredaluxuriouswasenthusiasticaboutsportsD.seldomtoldothersabouthisopinioncaredlittleabouthisappearance59.Whattheauthormostlikelydealtheparagraphsthatfollowthepassage?A.Whathappenedonthedaydied.WhysheapainterwhileHowsheandturnedawayfromeachD.WhereusedlivebeforecomingAustralia.UniversityShotokanKarate第3页/共8页LearnKarate—self-defenceandfitnessTheuniversitykarateclubwasfounded1962.gradesfrombeginnersadvancedarewelcome.Theclassesaresuitableforbothmenandandseveralhaveobtainedtheirblackbelt.AND6:00—8:00HOUSEGYMLESSONFREEHardlyanyofushaveexperiencedrealviolence,but,overthelastfewyears,attacksoninnocentpeoplehaveincreased.Eachofushasabilitydefendourselves,andbylearningaformofself-defence,wearenotonlyincreasingthatbutalsodoingsomethingbuildourownsenseofrespect.showalotofsimpleandtechniquesprotectyourself,givingincreaseself-confidence.toomanypeoplethinkmartialartsareaboutviolence.Martialartstrainingbasedonalotofrespect,self-discipline,self-controlandnon-violence.learnbasicetiquette,courtesyandtolerance.Goodmannersandconsiderationforothersareexpectedatalltimes.Karatethepracticeofblockingandstrikingtechniquesforthepurposeofself-defence,healthandself-development.Karateexercisestheentirearepracticedonbothsidesofthethereforemuscleimbalancesdonotoccurandthestrength,coordination,flexibilityandagilityofbothsidesofbodyareimproved.RegulartrainingKarateimprovesthephysicalenduranceandItalsohelpsconcentrationandproducesthementalcalmandassurancethatfromknowingwecandefendourselves.Karatehasbenefitsbuttheydonoteasilyorovernight.requiresongoingcommitmentandhardSomeofup,butafewofyourblackbelt.60.Thepassagemainlyintended________.A.tellreadersthebenefitsofKarateattractreadersjointheclubEncouragepeopletheirblackbeltD.CorrectmisunderstandofKarate61.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUniversityShotokanKarateClub?A.menthanhavebeenmembers.testsmembersseewhatleveltheyareat.Membersneedpayforthelessons.D.Itoffers4hoursoflessonseveryweek.62.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaratetrue?A.Itcultivatesrespectforthemselvesaswellasforothers.involvesarmmusclesthanbodymuscles.makespeoplehealthyphysicallyinsteadofD.Itfocusesasmuchonself-defenceasonattack.(C)Someplantssohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.moreamazingthattheseplantsoccurnaturallyspecialenvironment)everystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.probablyseenaflytrap.oftensoldmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,and第4页/共8页evensupermarkets.Asmallplant,68inchestallaAttheendofstalks（茎）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapaliningoftinytrigger(触发)hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthetrapsuddenlyshut.thecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsoncatch.Theflytrapjustoneofthan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,BarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorous(食肉的)PlantNote:Despiteanyscience–fictionstorieshaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangerhumans.Meyers-Riceaplantmeat-eating,onlydoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”ofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.greenplantssugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugarfood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantstheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).NitrogenanutrientthattheyobtainanyotherWhyalmostallgreenplantsonourplanetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantsTheyliveplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossiblefromthesoilbecauseofrelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilpoisonous“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!Buttheyneverseemcatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’ll63.Accordingthepassage,carnivorousplants________.A.onlyfieldareascommonasfliesarerareseeD.cannotonAntarctica64.canconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.carnivorousplantsaredangerouscarnivorousplantsarefictionalcarnivorousplantsoccasionallyeatD.carnivorousplantsareharmlesshumans65.theeyesofthewhichofthefollowingstatementsTRUE?A.Carnivorousplantscannotacidsoil.Carnivorousplantscannutrient-poorsoil.Carnivorousplantsdietheycannotcatchanyinsects.D.Carnivorousplantscannitrogenfromnutrient-richsoil.(D)AccordingNielsen,theaveragenumberofmobilephonecallswedroppingeveryafterhittingapeak2007.Andourcallsaregettingshorter:In2005theyaveragedthreeminuteslength;nowthey’realmosthalfthat.areotherwords,towardafascinatingculturaltransition:thedeathofthetelephonecall.Thisshiftparticularlyplainamongtheyoung.SomecollegestudentsIknowdayswithouttalkingintotheirsmartphonesatall.Thisgenerationphonecalls,becauseeveryoneconstant,lightweightcontactsoothertexting,chatting,andsocial-networkmessaging.Andwejusthavemoreoptionsthanweusedto.havebetterones:Thesenewofcommunicationhaveexposedthefactthatthevoicecallbadlydesigned.Itdeservesdie.Consider:IfIsuddenlydecideIwantdialup,Ihavenowayofknowingwhetheryou’reandhavenoideawhyI’mcalling.haveopenSchrodinger’sboxeverytime,havingaconversationoutwhetherOKhaveaconversation.Plus,voicecallsareemotionallyhigh-bandwidth,whichwhysoweirdly第5页/共8页exhaustingbeinterruptedbyone.apparentlyfindvoicemailevenmoretorturous:Studiesshowthatthanaofallvoicemessagesareneverlistenedto.)Thetelephone,otherwords,provideanyinformationaboutstatus,soweareconstantlyinterruptingoneTheothertoolsatourdisposalarepolite.Instantmessagingletsusdetectwhetherourfriendsarebusywithoutourannoyingandtextingletsuspingoneanotherbutnotatthetime.(Plus,wecanspendthinkingaboutwhatwewantDespitethehueandcryaboutbecomingan“alwayson”actuallymovingawayfromthedemandthateveryoneshouldbeavailablefewerphonecalls,asmostofourformerphonemigrateothermedia.Butthecallswedobereservedforthesortofdeepdiscussionthatthemediumdoesbest.Asvideochattingbecomesmorecommon,enabledbythenewiPhoneandotherdevices,weseethegrowthofpersistenttelepresence,leavingvideo-chatopenalldaysowecanspeakaspouseorcolleagueputanotherwe’llcalllessbuttalkmore.66.Thewriterofthethinksthatwhathappeningphonecalls________.A.anunexpectedoccurrenceastrangebutpredictablefactD.negativeforsocialinteractionaninterestingsocialphenomenon67.paragraph3,thewriter’sattitudetowardsphonevoicecalls________.A.doubtfulconcernedpositiveD.negative68.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhappenvoicecallsthefuture?A.Theyonlybeusedemergencies.Theycontinuemoreexpensive.Theyonlybeusedbetweenfamilymembers.D.Theybeusedmainlyforintimateanddetaileddiscussions.Thenumberofdevicescantalkmultiplying—firstwasyourphone,thenyourandnowcanbossaroundyourappliances.Childrenarelikelyupthinkingeverythingsentient(有感觉能力的，有知觉的),oratleastinteractive:OneappdevelopertoldThePostthatafterinteractingAlexa,hiskidstartedtalkingcoasters.Butevenwithoutchattygadgets,researchsuggeststhatundercertaincircumstances,peopleanthropomorphizeeverydayproducts.personifythingsbecausewe’reInoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanothersfreeandconsciousnessvariousdevices.turn,feelingattachedobjectscanreduceloneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofathey’dbeenexcludedtheymadeupbylyingabuttheirnumberoffriendonsocialnetworks—unlesstheywerefirstgiventhatcausedtheminteracttheirphoneashadhumanqualities.Thephoneapparentlystoodforrealfriends.Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardercastAfterbeingaskedevaluatetheirpeoplewerelesslikelysaytheyareintendedreplacesoon.Andanthropomorphizingobjectsassociatedatendencyaccumulate.howdopeopleassigncharacteristicsanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesareassociateddominance.peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswidefacesasdominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—especiallycompetitivesituations.AnanalysisofcarsalesGermanyfoundthatcarsgrilles(格栅)thatwereupturnedlikesmilesandheadlightsthatwereslanted(倾斜的)likenarrowedeyessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthesefeaturesasincreasingafriendlinessandaggressiveness,littlewondersocompaniesusemascots(吉祥物)bringbrandslife.Ananalysisofbrandcharactersfoundsymbolsthatwere第6页/共8页humanorhumanlikebecommon.Personifyingproductsandbrandscanbackfire,WhenacoffeemakerwasanthropomorphizedanadamAroma”versusjust“Aroma”),consumersfeltbetrayedbyincreasesprice.Nowthatspeech-enabledcoffeemakersareonthemarket,maybethemachinescansweet-talktheirwaybackintoconsumers’hearts.69.Theword“anthropomorphize”paragraph1)probablymeans________.A.thinkhighlyofsomethingseesomethingashumansfindabetterwayratesomethingD.usesomethingasoftenaspossible70.ThewritermentionsananalysisofcarsalesGermanyorder________.A.showthatfriendlinessbetterreceivedthanaggressivenesshighlightthatasymbollookinglikeasmileappealsmorepeopleexplainwhysomanycompaniesusemascotspromotetheirbrandsD.illustratethatpeoplejudgesomethingaccordingappearance71.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumersshouldknowmoreaboutaproductbeforeonthemarket.Productsamascotaremorelikelyconsumers’hearts.Increasesapricebeacceptedagoodadvertisement.D.ThepersonificationofaproductmaynotalwaysSectionCA.Apartfrominfluencingathleticbeingoverweightyoungmentalhealth.Therearecurrentlyafewinitiativesplacethatcouldhelpcombatthisproblem.soundsagoodidea,thecourseshouldonlybeapartofamovementmaintainahealthybodythroughchangesdietandlifestyle.D.Asidefromthat,workingoutlike-mindedpeoplecanprovidemoralsupport.thiswecanseethatsuchclassesshouldonlybethefirststepofmanywhencomessolvingtheobesityproblemChina.Duethecurrentculturalviewsonobesitythereasignificantneedforanti-obesityeducation.ObesityaproblemoftenassociatedNorthAmerica.ChinaprovidingthatEastAsiansarehavingissuesbattlingtheproblemaswell.Infact,estimatedthatthereareover40millionobesepeopleChina.addressweightproblemsofstudents,Na