2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：文化背景知识与口语交流试卷

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：文化背景知识与口语交流试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、口语表达要求：请根据以下情景，用英语进行口语表达，注意语速、语调和清晰度。情景：你是一位旅游顾问，正在向一位外国游客介绍中国的长城。1.CanyoudescribethehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina?2.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallinChinesehistory?3.HowlongistheGreatWallandhowmanysectionsdoesitconsistof?4.WhatarethemainattractionsalongtheGreatWall?5.CanyoutellmeabouttheGreatWall'sconstructiontechniques?6.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?7.WhataresomeofthefamouslegendsandstoriesabouttheGreatWall?8.HowhastheGreatWallinfluencedChineseculture?9.WhatarethebesttimestovisittheGreatWall?10.CanyousuggestsomenearbyattractionsthatvisitorsmightenjoyaftervisitingtheGreatWall?二、听力理解要求：请根据以下听力材料，回答问题。听力材料：一位美国游客在参观中国的故宫时，向导游询问相关信息。1.WhatistheChinesenamefortheForbiddenCity?2.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?3.WhenwastheForbiddenCitycompleted?4.WhatistheForbiddenCity'smainpurpose?5.HowmanyroomsarethereintheForbiddenCity?6.WhatisthemostfamoushallintheForbiddenCity?7.WhyistheForbiddenCityconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?8.WhataresomeoftheculturalrelicsfoundintheForbiddenCity?9.HowhastheForbiddenCityinfluencedChinesearchitecture?10.WhatarethebesttimestovisittheForbiddenCity?三、阅读理解要求：请阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。文章：中国的茶文化中国是茶的故乡，茶文化在中国有着悠久的历史。以下是一些关于中国茶文化的信息。1.WhatistheChinesenamefortea?2.WhendidteafirstappearinChina?3.WhatarethefourmaintypesofChinesetea?4.Howisteamade?5.Whatarethehealthbenefitsofdrinkingtea?6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChineseteaandWesterntea?7.HowisteausedinChineseculture?8.WhataresomefamousChineseteaceremonies?9.HowhasteainfluencedChineseliterature?10.WhatisthemostpopularteainChina?四、语法结构要求：请根据以下句子，选择正确的语法结构填空。1.Thelibrary____________manybooks,soit'simportanttokeepitcleanandquiet.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having2.I____________alotofmoney,butIdon'tspenditallatonce.A.earnB.earnsC.earningD.earned3.Thestudents____________totheschoolbybuseveryday,exceptonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went4.IfI____________moretime,I____________theprojectcompletedbynow.A.have;wouldhaveB.had;hadC.have;haveD.had;would5.Themoviewassointerestingthat____________stayedtowatchtheend.A.everyoneofusB.weallC.everyoneusD.allofus6.Although____________alotofpractice,shestill____________problemswithherEnglish.A.Ihave;haveB.Ihave;hasC.Ihas;haveD.Ihas;has7.She____________inthekitchen,so____________shouldn'texpecthertoanswerthephone.A.is;Idon'tB.is;Idon'tC.was;Ididn'tD.was;Ididn't8.Thebook____________veryinformative,and____________recommendittoanyoneinterestedinthesubject.A.is;IdoB.was;IdidC.is;IhaveD.was;Ihad9.Although____________alotofprogressintechnology,____________stillfacemanychallenges.A.wehavemade;weB.wemake;usC.wemade;weD.wearemaking;weare10.____________myknowledge,theconferenceisscheduledtotakeplacenextmonth.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By五、词汇理解要求：请根据词义选择正确的词语填空。1.Theteacheremphasizedthe____________ofarrivingontimeforclass.A.importanceB.necessityC.urgencyD.priority2.Theancientcivilizationwasknownforits____________inartandarchitecture.A.innovationB.creationC.discoveryD.invention3.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneaftera____________ofviolencebrokeout.A.clashB.quarrelC.disputeD.argument4.Thecompanyhasannounceda____________initshiringpoliciestoattractmorequalifiedcandidates.A.changeB.variationC.shiftD.alteration5.Thechefcarefullymeasuredtheingredientstoensuretheperfect____________ofthedish.A.mixtureB.blendC.concoctionD.potion6.Themuseumisrenownedforits____________ofhistoricalartifacts.A.collectionB.assortmentC.arrayD.multitude7.Theenvironmentalistscalledforanimmediate____________inthepoliciesaffectingendangeredspecies.A.reformB.amendmentC.alterationD.revision8.Thedoctorprescribeda____________ofmedicationtotreatthepatient'scondition.A.regimenB.routineC.treatmentD.therapy9.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith____________,whichdidlittletowinoverthevoters.A.enthusiasmB.passionC.emotionD.fervor10.Thescientist's____________waspublishedinaprestigiousjournal,makingasignificantcontributiontothefield.A.discoveryB.inventionC.innovationD.creation六、写作表达要求：请根据以下题目，用英语撰写一篇短文，字数在100-150词之间。Topic:MyfavoriteholidaytraditionandwhyIenjoyit.Pleasewriteaboutoneholidaytraditionthatyouparticularlyenjoy.Explainwhyyoufindthistraditionmeaningfulandwhatitrepresentstoyou.Youmayalsoincludeanyspecificactivitiesorcustomsthatarepartofthistradition.本次试卷答案如下：一、口语表达1.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallofChinadatesbacktothe7thcenturyBC,whenitwasfirstbuiltbytheQinDynasty.ItwasinitiallyconstructedtoprotecttheChinesestatesfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.2.TheGreatWallissignificantinChinesehistoryasitsymbolizesthestrengthandresilienceoftheChinesepeople.ItalsorepresentstheunificationofChina,asitwasbuiltandexpandedbyseveraldynastiesovercenturies.3.TheGreatWallstretchesover13,000miles(21,196kilometers)andconsistsofseveralsections,includingtheWalloftheMingDynasty,whichisthemostwell-knownandwell-preservedsection.4.ThemainattractionsalongtheGreatWallincludetheMutianyusection,theBadalingsection,andtheJinshanlingsection.Eachsectionoffersuniquefeatures,suchaswatchtowers,battlements,andpanoramicviews.5.TheconstructiontechniquesoftheGreatWallvariedovertime,buttheygenerallyinvolvedtheuseoflocalmaterialslikeearth,wood,andstone.TheWallwasbuiltbylaborerswhousedsimpletoolsandmethods,suchascarryingbricksandstonesontheirbacks.6.TheGreatWallwasinscribedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987duetoitshistorical,cultural,andarchitecturalsignificance.Itisrecognizedasoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.7.TherearemanylegendsandstoriesabouttheGreatWall,includingthestoryofthe"GreatWallofbricks"andthe"GreatWallofstones."OnefamouslegendisaboutthelaborerwhobuilttheWallinasinglenight.8.TheGreatWallhasinfluencedChineseculturebysymbolizingunity,strength,andperseverance.ItisoftendepictedinChineseart,literature,andfilm,andisconsideredasymbolofChineseidentity.9.ThebesttimestovisittheGreatWallareduringthespringandautumnseasons,whentheweatherismildandthesceneryisbeautiful.Itisalsorecommendedtovisitearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoontoavoidthecrowds.10.NearbyattractionsthatvisitorsmightenjoyaftervisitingtheGreatWallincludetheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity,andtheMingTombs.二、听力理解1.TheChinesenamefortheForbiddenCityis"Gugong"(故宫).2.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltbytheMingDynasty.3.TheForbiddenCitywascompletedin1420.4.TheForbiddenCity'smainpurposewastoserveastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.5.Thereareapproximately9,999roomsintheForbiddenCity.6.ThemostfamoushallintheForbiddenCityistheHallofSupremeHarmony.7.TheForbiddenCitywasinscribedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987duetoitshistorical,cultural,andarchitecturalsignificance.8.SomeoftheculturalrelicsfoundintheForbiddenCityincludeancientpaintings,calligraphy,ceramics,andjadeartifacts.9.TheForbiddenCityhasinfluencedChinesearchitecture,particularlyintermsofpalacedesignandlayout.10.ThebesttimestovisittheForbiddenCityareduringthespringandautumnseasons,whentheweatherismildandthepalaceislesscrowded.三、阅读理解1.TheChinesenameforteais"cha"(茶).2.TeafirstappearedinChinaaround2737BCduringtheShangDynasty.3.ThefourmaintypesofChineseteaaregreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.4.Teaismadebyprocessingtheleavesoftheteaplant,whichcanincludewithering,rolling,andoxidation.5.Drinkingteahasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasimprovingdigestion,boostingtheimmunesystem,andreducingstress.6.ChineseteaisdifferentfromWesternteaintermsofitsflavor,brewingmethod,andculturalsignificance.7.TeaisusedinChinesecultureforsocialgatherings,meditation,andasasymbolofhospitality.8.SomefamousChineseteaceremoniesincludetheDragonWellTeaCeremony,thePu'erTeaCeremony,andtheJasmineTeaCeremony.9.TeahasinfluencedChineseliterature,withmanypoemsandstoriesbeingwrittenaboutitsbenefitsandculturalsignificance.10.ThemostpopularteainChinaisgreentea,particularlytheLongjing(DragonWell)variety.四、语法结构1.A.Thelibraryhasmanybooks,soit'simportanttokeepitcleanandquiet.解析：主语"thelibrary"是单数名词，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式"has."2.A.Iearnalotofmoney,butIdon'tspenditallatonce.解析：主语"I"是单数第一人称，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式"earn."3.A.Thestudentsgototheschoolbybuseveryday,exceptonweekends.解析：主语"thestudents"是复数名词，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式"go."4.A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavetheprojectcompletedbynow.解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语动词应该使用过去完成时"had"和"wouldhave."5.B.Weallstayedtowatchtheend.解析：主语"weall"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式"stayed."6.A.AlthoughIhavealotofpractice,IstillhaveproblemswithmyEnglish.解析：主语"I"是单数第一人称，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式"have."7.A.Sheisinthekitchen,soIshouldn'texpecthertoanswerthephone.解析：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示正在进行的动作，因此谓语动词应该使用"is."8.A.Thebookisveryinformative,andIrecommendittoanyoneinterestedinthesubject.解析：主语"thebook"是单数名词，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式"is."9.A.Althoughwehavemadealotofprogressintechnology,westillfacemanychallenges.解析：主语"we"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式"havemade."10.D.Bymyknowledge,theconferenceisscheduledtotakeplacenextmonth.解析：介词"by"后面通常跟名词或名词短语，因此选项D"myknowledge"是正确的。五、词汇理解1.A.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofarrivingontimeforclass.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"重要性"的词语，"importance"是正确的选择。2.A.Theancientcivilizationwasknownforitsinnovationinartandarchitecture.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"创新"的词语，"innovation"是正确的选择。3.A.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneafteraclashofviolencebrokeout.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"冲突"的词语，"clash"是正确的选择。4.A.Thecompanyhasannouncedachangeinitshiringpoliciestoattractmorequalifiedcandidates.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"改变"的词语，"change"是正确的选择。5.B.Thechefcarefullymeasuredtheingredientstoensuretheperfectblendofthedish.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"混合"的词语，"blend"是正确的选择。6.A.Themuseumisrenownedforitscollectionofhistoricalartifacts.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"收藏"的词语，"collection"是正确的选择。7.A.Theenvironmentalistscalledforanimmediatereforminthepoliciesaffectingendangeredspecies.解析：根据句意，这里需要表示"改革"的词语，"reform"是正确的选择。8.A.Thedoct