广东省揭阳市揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一级第一次月考英语试卷满分120分考试用时120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides.B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.2.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo. B.Bangkok.C.Beijing. D.Dubai.3.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.‌“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.‌“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.‌“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.‌“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.‌“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”4.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering5.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.6.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivinginRockawayB.Rockaway’sSufferingC.HelpingduringtheHurricaneD.SurvivingHurricaneSandyCEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere\stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics;globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.InordertocelebratethepopulardrinktheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A.Fortheyarefamous.B.Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C.Forenrichingthereaders’knowledge.D.Toshowteahasalonghistory.9.Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsumemostintheworld.A.tea B.coffeeC.water D.wine10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.medicine. B.drinks.C.artform. D.cream.11.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.TeahasalonghistoryinChina.BTeahasmanyhealthbenefits.C.Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D.May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.DIfalltheworld’sastageandallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers,wheredoesthatleavenon-humanfigures,likeartificialintelligencechatbots?Asitturnsout,AIcanholditsownagainsthumanswhenitcomestowritingpoetry.AIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetslikeWilliamShakespearewellenoughtofoolmanyhumanreaders,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Inaddition,manystudyparticipantsactuallypreferredthechatbot’spoetryovertheworksofwell-knownwriters.Inanexperiment,researchersaskedagroupofparticipantstoreadandratepoemson14qualities,rangingfromrhythm(韵律)tooriginality.TheparticipantsweregivenamixofpoemswrittenbyhumansandbyAI,andthescientistsdidn’tshareanythingaboutthepoems’authorship.Theteamuncoveredasurprise:Theparticipantswhodidn’tknowanythingaboutthepoems’originsgavehigherratings,onaverage,tothosewrittenbythechatbot.WhydoreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetry?It’snotentirelyclear,butpartofguessisthattheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.Understandingpoemswrittenbyhumansrequiresdeep,criticalthinking—andthat’sabigpartofpoetry’sappeal.Butmodernreadersdon’tseemtowanttodothislabor,preferringtextsthatgivethem“instantanswers”.Thestudy’sfindingsseemtoconfirm(证实)somefearsaboutAI,whichisthatthey’llonedayreplacehumanartistsandputthemoutofwork.ButDorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit’snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”LaskytellstheWashingtonPost.“IfthesepeopleinthestudyreadAIpoemsandlikedthatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhadagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.AIisaplayerontheworldstage. B.AIperformswellinpoetrywriting.C.AIissoplayfulthatitfoolsthereaders. D.AIworkswelltogetherwithallhumans.13Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodowiththegivenpoemsintheexperiment?AIdentifytheirauthors. B.Discusstheirmeanings.C.Gradethemfromdifferentaspects. D.Comparethemwiththeirownpoems.14.WhatisafeatureofAI-generatedpoemsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theypromotecriticalthinking. B.Theywidenreaders’views.C.Theyrequireimmediatefeedback. D.Theyareeasytounderstand.15.What’sLasky’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedpoems?A.Doubtful. B.Welcoming. C.Passionate. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpackingtrip,butyou’renotsureexactlywheretostart?That’sokay!____16____Theseareallofthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!Stayclosetoyourhome.Findanovernighttripthat’snottoofarawayfromwhereyouliveandtryforjustanight.Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer,andyouwon’thavetotakealongquiteasmuchequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.____17____Youcanworkuptoatoughertripovertime.Planahead.Youneedtomakesureyouknowwhereyou’regoing,whereyou’recampingout,wheretofindwater,etc.Besuretoreadupontherouteyou’rehikingonsothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute,figuringoutwhenyou’regoingtosetoff,whoyou’regoingwith,andwhatyou’regoingtobringalong.____18____Putsafetyfirst.Whilebeautiful,thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.____19____What’sworse,therearenohospitalscloseby.Makesureyouknowsomebasicfirstaidandstaysafeandcarefulwhenyou’reontheway.____20____Whenyou’rebackpackingandcampingout,it’simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou’vemadeafire,besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also,don’tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!A.Takecareofnature.B.Takeadvantageofthepeace.C.Asaresult,yourbagwillbealittlelighter.D.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappenoutdoors.E.Youshouldalsotaketimetokickbackandrelax.F.We’vegotyoucoveredonallthebackpackingbasics.G.Youcantrymakingachecklisttogetittotallyprepared.第二部分语言知识及运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata___21___!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery___22___asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits___23___.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.She___24___knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcometolivehere.Thesepeople,likeAsha,___25___anewlifeinNewYork.ButAshawasonlystayingforfourteen___26___.Shethoughtofthesetwoweeksasatimeto___27___herselftomovebacktoNewYork.Shewouldreturntohersmall___28___,stayforoneyear,andthencometoliveinNewYorkforever.Soshehadtoplanthisvacation___29___.InNewYorkAshawantedtodo____30____things.First,shewantedtolookforajob.Next,shewouldfindaplacetolive.SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYorkandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas____31____.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto____32____herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknow____33____shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving,herfriendstoldherthatNewYorkwasa____34____place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorkcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.____35____,AshasawtheStatueofLiberty!Theplaneflewaroundit,andthenbegantoslowdown.SoonAshawasontheground,gettingreadytoleavetheplane--togreetherfuture.21.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane22.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.relaxed23.A.weather B.education C.population D.history24.A.ever B.still C.only D.also25.A.askedfor B.cameupwith C.dreamedof D.foundout26.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years27.A.ask B.drive C.prepare D.follow28.A.country B.house C.school D.town29.A.carefully B.comfortably C.freely D.secretly30.A.two B.three C.four D.five31.A.easy B.hard C.necessary D.proper32.A.learn B.review C.practise D.teach33.A.why B.how C.if D.when34.A.small B.large C.safe D.dangerous35A.Allofasudden B.Fromthenon C.Inahurry D.Onceagain第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasinaforeigncountry.EventhoughI____36____(know)thecountryandthelanguageandeverythingwell,Imightstillneedsomeotherpeopletohelpmeinemergency____37____(case).ItookamidnighttrainfromthecapitaltowhereIlived.Iwastryingnot____38____(fall)asleepasIwouldbehometowards2am,butfunnilyenoughIfellasleepandopenedmyeyes,onlytofindIhadpassed____39____stationwhereIwantedtoarrive.Iwentandtalkedtothecontrollers,andI____40____(tell)togetoffatthenextoneandwaitforthetraintomycity,____41____wouldnotarriveuntil4inthemorning.Theotherstationwasjustshitty(低劣的)andtoo____42____(danger)towaitaloneforthenexttrain.Oneofthecontrollersgotoff____43____meashelivedthere.Thenhetoldmehewouldnotfeelokayifheleftmetherealone.Heofferedtogetintohiscarbecause____44____wasfreezing(冰冷的)outside.Iwasabitsuspicious(怀疑的),butItrustedhim.Igotinthecarandwestartedtalking.Helookedlikea____45____(real)goodperson,verygentle,pureandwarm.第三部分应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校网络安全社团“CyberGuardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，向全校学生就主题为“HowtoEnsureTeenagers’OnlineSafety”公开征稿。请你撰写一篇博文投稿，内容如下：1.科技为生活带来便利，同时也带来了一些新的挑战；2.提出具体的网络安全建议（至少两点）；3.表达你的希望或呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoEnsureTeenagers’OnlineSafety___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分课内基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）请用必修二Unit3至Unit4所学的单词及短语的适当形式填空。第一节：根据中文提示，写出正确的单词，每空填一词。（每题1分，共15分）47.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_______(便利的).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)48.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandthemilitary______(防御，保卫)。（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Whenyougothrough______(艰难的)times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.I’llhavethemachinerepairedforitdoesn’t______(运转)properly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedat________(特定的)people.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwitha________(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Itwashardto______________(接近)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Treatmentdependsonthe______(个人)involved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest________(益处)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Youdon’twanttobecomea______(目标)foratrollorcyberbully.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirds______(迎接)thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Shewasso______(被鼓舞的)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Haveyou______(确认)theWi-Fipassword?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Useawebsiteyouare______(熟悉的)with.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsand______(习俗).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词。（每题1分，共10分）62.Someoftheirgreat______(achieve)includedbuildingtownsandroads.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,weheardit_______________(announce)thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.TheInternetbridgesthedigitaldivideandmakesit______(access)topeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________(surround).(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Theendofthestoryleftme_________(puzzle).(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Thetrees________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

(所给词的适当形式填空）68.His_____________(rude)madetheoldmanangry.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Uptonowsocialcommunication______(take)overbytheInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Hereyesarehermost________(strike)feature.

（所给词的适当形式填空）71.Hewascharged______Internettheft.(所给词的适当形式填空)

揭东区第二中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一级第一次月考英语试卷满分120分考试用时120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides.B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.2.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo. B.Bangkok.C.Beijing. D.Dubai.3.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tokyo,Japan部分内容“Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bangkok,Thailand部分内容“Thailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.(泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dubai,UAE部分内容“AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍)whenitcomestoholidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。BNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.‌“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.‌“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.‌“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.‌“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.‌“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”4.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering5.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.6.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivinginRockawayB.Rockaway’sSufferingC.HelpingduringtheHurricaneD.SurvivingHurricaneSandy【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Natalie生活的纽约洛克威遭遇飓风桑迪袭击，她受帮助重建的人们鼓舞，通过创建网站帮助幸存者，成为知名人物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(第二天，当他们回到洛克威时，他们发现自己的社区已成一片废墟)”可知，飓风过后Natalie回到洛克威，发现她的社区被摧毁了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威重建的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”可知，帮助洛克威重建的人最激励Natalie。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”可知，Natalie通过建立一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.(14岁的娜塔莉·多恩一直觉得能住在纽约的洛克威很幸运。娜塔莉家离海滩只有几个街区，她从家里就能看到大海，听到海浪声。)”、第二段中“OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.(2012年10月29日，大海变得汹涌起来。当晚，飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸，洛克威受灾尤为严重)”、第四段中“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.(在接下来的几天里，那些帮助洛克威恢复的男男女女激励了娜塔莉)”、第六段中“Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(娜塔莉的选择是提供帮助。她创建了一个网页，让有需要的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配)”和最后一段中“Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.(今天，洛克威仍然可以看到破坏的伤疤，但希望已经弥漫)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了Natalie在飓风桑迪袭击洛克威后，受他人鼓舞，积极帮助幸存者，在灾难后与洛克威一起幸存下来的故事。D项“SurvivingHurricaneSandy(在飓风桑迪中幸存下来)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。A项只提及生活在洛克威，未体现核心事件；B项只强调了洛克威的遭遇，未突出Natalie的帮助；C项“duringtheHurricane”不准确，Natalie的帮助是在飓风过后。故选D项。CEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere\stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics;globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyc