2016年6月英语b级试卷及答案

2016年6月英语b级试卷及答案一、词汇与结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从下列各题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thecompanyisnowfocusingonitscorebusinessandcuttingdownonactivitiesthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtoit.A.secondaryB.supplementaryC.marginalD.additional答案：A2.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______atthebeginningofnextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.operation答案：A3.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheplanforthenewproject.A.purposeB.goalC.targetD.objective答案：A4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A5.Themanager’sdecisiontofiretheemployeewasbasedonhispoorperformance,notonpersonal_______.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.sentimentsD.affections答案：A6.The_______oftheoldbuildingwasacomplexprocessthattookseveralmonths.A.renovationB.restorationC.reconstructionD.transformation答案：B7.Thecompanyisofferinga_______of5%onallproductsforalimitedtime.A.discountB.deductionC.reductionD.decrease答案：A8.The_______ofthenewbridgehasgreatlyimprovedtrafficflowinthearea.A.establishmentB.constructionC.foundationD.erection答案：B9.The_______oftheforestfirewasduetoalightningstrike.A.originB.sourceC.causeD.reason答案：C10.The_______oftheoldfactorysitehasbeenatopicofdebateamonglocalresidents.A.redevelopmentB.reclamationC.reformationD.renovation答案：A11.The_______ofthenewsoftwarewillbeannouncedattheupcomingconference.A.launchB.releaseC.publicationD.distribution答案：B12.The_______oftheoldtownhasbeenpreservedbythelocalgovernment.A.integrityB.authenticityC.originalityD.uniqueness答案：B13.The_______ofthecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproach.A.achievementB.accomplishmentC.realizationD.attainment答案：B14.The_______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.A.executionB.implementationC.performanceD.operation答案：B15.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactions.A.introductionB.initiationC.commencementD.inauguration答案：A16.The_______oftheoldfactorywillbereplacedwithamodernofficebuilding.A.siteB.locationC.placeD.area答案：A17.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany’sfinancialsituation.A.agendaB.scheduleC.timetableD.program答案：A18.The_______oftheoldbridgehasbeenatopicofconcernamonglocalresidents.A.safetyB.securityC.protectionD.defense答案：A19.The_______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues.A.developmentB.growthC.expansionD.progress答案：A20.The_______oftheoldbuildinghasbeenatopicofdebateamongarchitects.A.preservationB.conservationC.maintenanceD.upkeep答案：A二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Passage1Theriseofe-commercehaschangedthewaypeopleshop.Withtheconvenienceofonlineshopping,consumerscannowpurchaseproductsfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandfordeliveryservices.CompanieslikeAmazonandAlibabahaverevolutionizedtheretailindustrybyofferingawiderangeofproductsatcompetitiveprices.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliveryvehicles.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheconvenienceofonlineshoppingB.Theimpactofe-commerceontheenvironmentC.ThegrowthofdeliveryservicesD.Therevolutionintheretailindustry答案：B22.Whathasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandfordeliveryservices?A.Theriseofe-commerceB.TheconvenienceofonlineshoppingC.TherevolutionintheretailindustryD.ThegrowthofAmazonandAlibaba答案：A23.Whatconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthegrowthofe-commerce?A.IncreasedpackagingwasteB.CarbonemissionsfromdeliveryvehiclesC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB答案：CPassage2Artificialintelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantstridesinrecentyears,withapplicationsrangingfromhealthcaretotransportation.AIhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiencyandaccuracyinvariousindustries.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseconcernstoensurethatthetechnologyisusedresponsiblyandethically.24.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheapplicationsofAIB.TheethicalimplicationsofAIC.TheadvancementofAID.TheimportanceofresponsibleAIuse答案：D25.WhataresomeapplicationsofAImentionedinthepassage?A.HealthcareandtransportationB.EducationandfinanceC.ManufacturingandagricultureD.Communicationandentertainment答案：A26.WhatconcernsareraisedaboutAIinthepassage?A.JobdisplacementandprivacyissuesB.EfficiencyandaccuracyC.CostandaccessibilityD.Securityandsafety答案：A27.WhatiscrucialasAIcontinuestoadvance?A.AddressingethicalconcernsB.ImprovingefficiencyandaccuracyC.ExpandingapplicationsD.Reducingjobdisplacement答案：A三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Inrecentyears,thepopularityoforganicfoodhasgrownsignificantly.Manypeoplebelievethatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanconventionallygrownfood.Organicfarmingpracticesavoidtheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanleadto(28)_______soilandwaterpollution.Additionally,organicfarmingcanhelptopreservebiodiversityby(29)_______theuseofnaturalpestcontrolsandcroprotation.28.A.reducingB.increasingC.preventingD.avoiding答案：B29.A.encouragingB.discouragingC.promotingD.limiting答案：AThedemandfororganicfoodhasledtoanincreaseinthenumberoforganicfarmsandtheavailabilityoforganicproductsinstores.However,somecriticsarguethatthe(30)_______oforganicfoodisnotalwaysjustified,asthenutritionalbenefitsoforganicfoodcomparedtoconventionallygrownfoodarenotalwaysclear.30.A.expenseB.costC.priceD.value答案：DOrganicfoodisoftenmoreexpensivethanconventionallygrownfood,whichcanbeabarrierforsomeconsumers.Despitethis,manypeoplearewillingtopaythe(31)_______fororganicfoodbecausetheybelieveinthehealthandenvironmentalbenefits.31.A.costB.priceC.expenseD.value答案：BThedebateoverthebenefitsoforganicfoodcontinues,butonethingisclear:thedemandfororganicfoodisnot(32)_______todecreaseanytimesoon.32.A.likelyB.unlikelyC.expectedD.predicted答案：AAsmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalandhealthissuesassociatedwithconventionalfarmingpractices,thetrendtowardsorganicfoodisexpectedto(33)_______.33.A.continueB.stopC.reverseD.change答案：AInconclusion,thepopularityoforganicfoodisareflectionofgrowingconsumerawarenessandadesireforhealthier,moresustainablefoodoptions.Whiletherearestillquestionsaboutthe(34)_______oforganicfood,thetrendtowardsorganicisapositivesteptowardsamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhealth-conscioussociety.34.A.effectivenessB.efficiencyC.valueD.impact答案：C四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。35.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.36.保护环境是每个人的责任。Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.37.健康饮食对于维持良好的身体状况至关重要。Ahealthydietiscrucialformaintaininggoodphysicalhealth.38.教育对于个人的成长和发展至关重要。Educationisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.39.合作是解决复杂问题的关键。Cooperationisthekeytosolvingcomplexproblems.五、写作（共1题，共15分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。40.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的习俗和活动。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mthrilledtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttradi