5B M4U3 知识梳理 教师版

教师辅导教案课程主题：5BM4U3授课时间：学习目标1.在日常生活中能用一般现在时进行简单的描述和交流,提高语言运用能力。2.掌握重点词汇的使用方法3.掌握用于一般现在时中的时间状语4.复习一般现在时，熟练掌握一般现在时疑问句、否定句的句式转换及其常考时间状语。5.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.【答案】1.has2.are3.don'twatch4.doesn'tgo5.dolike6.do,do7.doread8.teaches9.take10.is2.改写句子1.Wemustn’tpourwaterontheground.（根据划线提问）______________________________________________________________2.Kittycanmakesometeaforhergrandma.（用now改写）______________________________________________________________3.Thelittleboygetsupatseveno’clock.（一般疑问句）______________________________________________________________4.Wemustn’tsmoke.（换个方式，但意思不变）______________________________________________________________5.Peter’swindmillismovingquickly.（根据划线提问）______________________________________________________________【答案】1.Whatmustn’tyoudo?2.Kittyismakingsometeawithhergrandmanow.3.Doesthelittleboygetupatseveno’clock?4.Don’tsmoke.5.Whosewindmillismovingquickly?一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】词组梳理getout出去breakdown推倒，毁掉putup张贴runaway逃跑fromthenon从那时起aroundthegarden在花园周围lookoutofthewindow向窗外看句型梳理WhydidMissSpringnotcomethisyear?why引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，回答用becauseBothMissSummerandMissAutumndonotcometothecastleeither.either用于否定句句末too用于肯定句句末also用于句中TheybringMissSpringintohisgarden.bringsb/sthto...把...带来takesb/sthto...把...带走Thegiantcomesbackandseethechildren.return=goback/comeback/givebackTheyhaveagoodtime.同义词词组haveagoodtimehavefunenjoyoneselfHefeelsverycoldandverysad.feel+adj.系动词；feel；taste;sound;look;smell【例题精讲】例1．Weallhadagoodtimeintheparklastweek.（改为同义句）______________________________________________________________【答案】Weallenjoyedourselvesintheparklastwee.例2．从下面方框中选出适当的单词，使下列句子完整。at;around;of;in;on;outof;into;through1.Helooks__________thewindow.Thereissnoweverywhere.2.“Getout!”thegiantshouts___________thechildren.Theyareafraid_________him.3.Thereisatallwall__________thegiant’scastle.Heputsupasign_________thewall.4.Thechildrencome__________thegarden________ahole________thewall.【答案】outof,at,of,around,on,into,through,in【巩固练习】按照要求改写下列句子。1.MissSpringbringsbeautifulflowersandbirdshere.（改成一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________________2.Don’tplayballgamesintheclassroom.（保持原句意思不变）_____________________________________________________________3.Thereweresomechildreninthegarden.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________4.Thegirlinthecastleisaprincess.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________5.Thechildrenranawaywhentheysawthegiant.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________【答案】1.DoesMissSpringbringbeautifulflowersandbirdshere?2.Noballgamesintheclassroom./Youmustn’t….3.Thereweren’tanychildreninthegarden.4.Whichgirlisaprincess?5.Whendidthechildrenranaway?根据课文内容，填入适当的单词，使下面短文完整。Thereisagiant.Hel__________inthecastle.Hehasab_________garden.Oneday,thegiantg________out.Somechildrencomeandp___________inhisgarden.Theyhaveagoodtime.Thegiantcomesb____________andseesthechildren.Heisverya__________.Heshouts“Getout！”Thechildrenarea_____________andrunaway.【答案】lives;beautiful;gets;play;back;angry;afraid二、核心语法【知识梳理】1．一般现在时基本用法介绍(1).一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。(2).一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。(3).一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。A.否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。B.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.C.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。A.否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.B.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?(4)时间状语：A.频度副词：never,sometimes,often,always,usuallyB.频率：every...,twiceaweek，等注意：若对表示频率的时间状语提问，要用howoften如：Hegoestoschooleveryday.(对划线部分提问)解析：Howoftendoeshegotoschool?(5).提升：对主将从现的考查：在状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时或者祈使句式，从句用一般现在时.简称“主将从现，主祈从现”。时间状语从句：when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,条件状语从句：if,unless如：Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgoshopping.【例题精讲】例1．按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________________3.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)______________________________________________________4.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________【答案】1.Danieldoesn't watchTVeverymorning.2.--Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday--No,I don't.3.--Isshealwaysagoodstudent?--Yes,sheis.4.WheredoesJohncomefrom?例2．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.【答案】1.has2.are3.don'twatch4.doesn'tgo5.dolike6.do,do7.doread8.teaches9.take10.is【巩固练习】1．改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________【答案】1.Is→Does  2.likes→like  3.play→playing 4.teachs→teahches  5.don't→doesn't2．连词成句1.flowers,growing,too,likes,uncle,my（.）                                                                                   2.many,lessons,Wednesday,English,you,on,have,how,do（?）                                                                                   3.is,today,absent,why,she（?）                                                                                   4.my,evening,washes,clothes,mother,every（.）                                                                                   【答案】1.Myunclelikesgrowingflowerstoo.2.HowmanyEnglish lessonsdoyouhaveonWednesday?3.Whyissheabsenttoday?4.Mymotherwashesclotheseveryevening.三、综合训练【知识梳理】小学阶段英语写作主要考察学生运用所学词汇、句型、语法等内容进行组句成文的能力，是一种考查学生综合运用英语能力的题型。1.1作文要求：(1).内容要点是否完整(2).语法结构是否正确(3).词汇运用是否准确(4).书写是否整洁书写注意事项：a.作文答题纸一般为单线，我们应将单线作为'四线格”中的第三线并以此为基准写，不要把它作为第四线让字母吊在线上。b.坚决不能在试卷上出现乱涂、乱写、或用修正液覆盖现象——给人一种凌乱的感觉。一旦写错，规范修改，用一条斜线划掉错误单词即可。1.2写作方法小学阶段作文一般以写人记事为主，整体来说难度较低，主要就是把事实描写清楚即可。(1).人物类作文比较介绍自己，家人，朋友，老师等。可以从姓名，年龄，爱好，习惯等方面入手。(2).记事类作文比较介绍生日活动，学校【例题精讲】例1．Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“onmywaytoschool”.(以“在我上学路上”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文。）Suggestedquestions:1.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?2.Howlongdoesittaketotravelfromyourhometoschool?3.Whatcanyouseeonyourwaytoschool？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilivefarawayfromschool.SoeverydayIgotoschoolbyunderground,thenonfoot.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogotoschoolbyunderground.ThenIspendabout5minuteswalkingtoschool.IcanseealotofpeopleandsomeadvertisementsboardswhenIamontheunderground.IcanalsoseemanystudentsandtheirparentswhenIamwalkingtoschool.Ilivefarfromschool,butIenjoymywaytoschool.【巩固练习】Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“TheplanfortheOpenDayatmyschool”.(以“我校开放日的计划”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文。）Suggestedquestions:1.WhenwilltheOpenDaybe?2.WhatwillyourparentsdoontheOpenDay?3.DoyouliketheOpenDay?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheOpenDaywillbeonJune1st.Onthatday,myparentsandIwillgotoschoolearly.First,theywillvisitourclassroom.Next,theywilllistentothemusicintheMusicroom.Then,theywilllookattheEnglishClubnoticeboardinthelibrary.Afterthat,wewillplaygamestogetherintheplayground.Finally,theywilltalkwithmyteachersintheteachers’office.IliketheOpenDaybecausewewillhaveagoodtime.选择填空1.Tomsometimes__________withhisfriends. A.playsthefootball B.playsafootball C.playsfootball D.playsfootballs【答案】C2.Tomneverhisteacherscarefullyinclass. A.listens B.listeningto C.listen D.listensto【答案】D3.ShirleyEnglishaloudeverymorningandsheisgoodatEnglish. A.reads B.read C.isreading D.willread【答案】A4.Youlook______yourfather. A.like B.liked C.likes D.dislike【答案】A5.Mysisterusually________herhomeworkbeforedinner. A.do B.does C.write D.writes【答案】B6.ThereawonderfulshowintheExpoParktomorrowafternoon. A.isgoingtohave B.was C.isgoingtobe D.willhave【答案】C7.Ifit_____rainytomorrow,wewon’tgotovisitChinapavilion(中国馆）. A.is B.was C.willbe D.are【答案】A8.It’searlySundaymorning.EveryoneinBen’sfamilybusydoinghomework. A.is B.are C.were D.was【答案】A9.______she______lunchathome? A.Does…has B.Does…have C.Is…have D.Does…having【答案】B10.This        my cousin, Jack and these        his good friends, Tom and Mike. A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is【答案】C11.KittyandBen________onthesofaandwatchedacartoon. A.sit B.sat C.sits D.sitted【答案】B12.---What_______ontheplate?---There_______somebread. A.is;are B.is;is C./;is D.are;is【答案】B13.Wesometimes_________television. A.see B.watch C.sees D.watches【答案】B14.Let’s______tothecinematogether. A.go B.togo C.went D.going【答案】A15.KittyandBen________onthesofaandwatchedacartoon. A.sit B.sat C.sits D.sitted【答案】B写作Ahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportanttoyou.Pleasewriteatleast50wordsonthetopic“Myeatinghabit”.(以“我的饮食习惯”为题，写一篇至少50个单词的短文，要求内容连贯，语句通顺，标点符号不占格。)Suggestedquestion：（以下问题仅供参考）Isyoureatinghabithealthyorunhealthy？Whatdoyouusuallyhaveformeals?Whydoyoulikethem?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyEatingHabitsGoodhabitsaregoodforyourbody.Ihavesomegoodeatinghabits.Ialwayseatmanyvegetables.Manyvegetablesmakeyourbodystronger.Ialsoeatsomemeatandsomefruit.Myfavouritefruitisapple.Becauseitisrichnutrition.Ialsodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Thisismygoodeatinghabits.Reading.A.Readandjudge.Robertwasbored(烦闷的).Itwasacold,rainySundayandtherewasnothingtodo.Hismotherwasnothappywithhim.Helistenedtotheradioforhalfanhour.Itwasboring.HewatchedTVforanhour.Itwasboring.Heplayedwithhiscomputerforfifteenminutes.Itwasboring.Hepracticedthepianofortenminutes.Itwasveryboring.Hewentoutsideandplayedfootballintherain.Robertandhisfriendsplayedfootballforthreehoursintherain.WhenRobertgothomehewasverywetandverylate.Hismotherstillwasn’thappywithhim.()1.Itwasasunnyday.()2.Robertwasverybusytoday.()3.Helistenedtotheradioforthirtyminutes.()4.Hedidn’tlikepracticingthepiano.()5.Robertcamebackhomelate.Keys:FFTTTB.Readandchoose.Jimisthirteenyearsold.Heusuallycomesbackfromschoolathalfpastfour.Onedayhecamehomeatfivetofive.Hismothersaidtohim,‘Youareverylatetoday,Jim,comehere.’Jimwenttohismother,andshelookedathimforafewseconds.Thenshesaidangrily,‘Youhavecutyourhand.Youmusthavehadafightwithyourclassmate.Youareabadboy.’‘No,Mum,’saidJim,‘Ihaven’thadafightwithmyclassmate.Butafterclassthisafternoon,TomsaidthatIwasafoolishboyandthenhehitmewithhisteeth.’()6.Jimusuallycomesbackhomeat________. A.4:00 B.4:30 C.3:00()7.Onedayhecamehomeat________. A.4:55 B.5:05 C.4:50()8.Hismother________assoonashewasback. A.askedhimwhyhewassolate. B.thoughthewasabadboy. C.askedhimtogouptoherandlookedathim. ()9.Jim________thatday. A.hitTom B.hadcuthimself C.didn’tfightwithanybodyKeys:BACAC.Readandanswer.MysisterandIareverydifferent.I’majournalist.She’sateacher.IliveinShanghai.ShelivesinHongkong.Ihaveasmallhouseinthecountryside.Shehasalargeapartmentinthecity.Iplaytabletennis.Sheplaysgolf.Iplaythepiano.Shedoesn’tplayamusicalinstrument.Atweekends,IusuallywatchTVandnevergoout.SheneverwatchesTVandalwaysgoestoparties.Asyoucansee,we’reverydifferent.Butwe’resistersandwe‘refriends.10.AremysisterandIthesameordifferent?_______________________11.Whatdoesmysisterdo?________________________12.Whatdoesmysisterliketoplay?_______________________13.Canmysisterplaytheviolin?________________________14.WhatdoIdoatweekends?_______________________________Keys:10.MysisterandIaredifferent.11.Sheisateacher.12.Shelikestoplaygolf.13.No,shecan’t.14.IusuallywatchTVandnevergoout.D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Basketballisstillay 22 game.Itisnotyetahundredyearsold.Inthew23of1891,aschoolwashavingsometroublewithitsboys.Thew24wasbadandthestudentshadtostayindoors.Astheycouldn'ttakepartintheirusualoutdoors 25 .Theytriedtop 26indoors.Theythrewaballintoab27.Thatwasthe