5B M4U1 知识梳理 教师版

教师辅导教案课程主题：牛津5BM4U1知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2.掌握阅读-回答问题的技巧，并灵活运用。教学内容用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．-What’stheweatherlike?-It’s__________(rain)today.Look,it__________(rain)heavilyoutside.Wecan’t__________(go)out.【答案】rainy;israining;go2．-Whichladyisyourmother?-The__________(two)ladyfromtheleft__________(be)mymother.【答案】second;is3．Thoserobotsare__________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outfire.【答案】really,put4．The__________(beauty)girlsaredancing__________(beautiful)【答案】beautiful,beautifully5.Look!Theserobotscanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outfires.6.Lookatthe‘PianoPrince’.He__________(be)reallycool!7.KittyandBenwant__________(see)‘TheWorldofRobots’.8.--Oh,it’satoyinsect.Wheredidyoubuyit?--I__________(buy)itattheInsectMuseum.9.There_________(be)beautifulbutterfliesanduglybugsattheInsectMuseum.Peoplecan________(learn)alotaboutinsects.【答案】put|is|tosee|bought|are,learn10.Look!Theserobotsaredancing__________.(beautiful)11.--WherecanIseetherobots?--Onthe__________floor.(two)12.IgotoNewZealandformyholiday.Sometimesthewindblows__________.(gentle)13.Manyofthemwere__________andfarmers.(fisherman)14.__________,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghai.(late)【答案】beautifully|second|gently|fishermen|lately阅读下面的一篇小故事，将其中所遇到的动词过去式划出来吧！TheKingandHisStoriesOncetherewasaking.Helikedtowritestories,buthisstorieswerenotgood.Aspeoplewereafraidofhim,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedaythekingshowedhisstoriestoafamouswriter.Hewaitedthewritertopraisethesestories.Butthewritersaidhisstoriesweresobadthatheshouldthrowthemintofire.Thekinggotveryangrywithhimandsenthimtoprison.Aftersometime,thekingsethimfree.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewstoriesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterreadingthem,thewriteratonceturnedtothesoldiersandsaid:“takemebacktotheprison,please.”一、词汇与句型【知识梳理1】1．performv.表演;表现【词组必背】performwell/poorly表现很好/不佳【词性转换】performancen.性能；绩效；表演；执行2．reallyadv.真的，实际上，事实上；【词组必背】notreally算不上；也不是；不完全是；不尽然【词性转换】realadj.实际的；真实的；实在的realityn.现实；实际；真实realizevt.实现；认识到3．usefuladj.有用的；有益的；有帮助的【词组必背】beusefulfor对…有用；具有…用途usedtodo过去常常做beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodo被用来【词性转换】uselessadj.无用的；无效的usefullyadv.有效地，有用地uselessly无用地；无益地usagen.使用；用法；惯例user用户；使用者usevt.利用；耗费4．differentadj.不同的【词组必背】differentfrom不同于【词性转换】differentlyadv.不同地；差异；各种differencen.差异；不同；争执differvt.使…相异；使…不同5．thousandsofpaintings数以千计的油画【词组必背】twothousand两千（不加s）【词组拓展】hundredsof成百的6．putout扑灭【词组拓展】putforward提出；puton穿上；上演；putup提供；建造；举起；puttogether放在一起；组合；装配putout熄灭；伸出；出版；putforth提出；发表；putdown镇压；记下putoff推迟7．Whatdidyouseethere?你在那儿看到了什么？【说明】这是一个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句，本句用了一般过去式，答句也必须用一般过去式。【例句】--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你做了什么？--Iwenttoseeafilm.我去看了电影。8．--Why?为什么？--BecauseIwanttoseedifferentcars.因为我想去看各种小汽车。【说明】这是一个由疑问副词why引导的特殊疑问句的省略句，其答语通常由because引导。【例句】--Why?为什么？--Becauseitwillsnowtomorrow.因为明天将会下雪。9．Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?你想参观哪个博物馆？【说明】这是一个由which引导的特殊疑问句，want意为“想”，其后跟动词不定式：wanttodosth.【例句】--Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?你想参观哪个博物馆？--IwanttovisittheInsectMuseum.我想参观昆虫博物馆。10．Hecanplaythepianoverywell.他钢琴弹得很好。【说明】can意为“可以，能”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。【例句】Theycanfinishtheirworkbythemselves.他们可以自己完成工作。11．railwaymuseum铁路博物馆【拓展】复数：railwaymuseums【例句】Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit，theRailwayMuseumortheArtMuseum?你想参观哪个博物馆，铁路博物馆还是美术博物馆？12．carmuseum汽车博物馆【拓展】复数：carmuseums【例句】MyfriendsandIwenttovisittheCarMuseumlastSaturday.我和我的朋友们上周六参观了汽车博物馆。13．insectmuseum昆虫博物馆【拓展】复数：insectmuseums【例句】IcanseemanydifferentkindsofinsectsintheInsectMuseum.我在昆虫博物馆能看到很多不同种类的昆虫。14．historymuseum历史博物馆【拓展】复数：historymuseums【例句】HaveyoubeentotheHistoryMuseum?你去过历史博物馆吗？13．artmuseum美术博物馆【拓展】复数：artmuseums【例句】WhatcanyouseeintheArtMuseum?在美术博物馆你能看到什么？14．sciencemuseum科学博物馆【拓展】复数：sciencemuseums【例句】TheScienceMuseumisnexttothesupermarket.科学博物馆在超市的旁边。【例题精讲】例1．Thoserobotsare__________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outfires.【答案】really,put例2．-Whichladyisyourmother?-The__________(two)ladyfromtheleft__________(be)mymother.【答案】second;is例3．-What’stheweatherlike?-It’s__________(rain)today.Look,it__________(rain)heavilyoutside.Wecan’t__________(go)out.【答案】rainy;israining;go例4．Thoserobotsare__________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefighters__________(put)outf【答案】really,put例5．We__________(use)computerseveryday.Theyare__________.(use)【答案】use,useful例6．The__________(beauty)girlsaredancing__________(beautiful)【答案】beautiful,beautifully【巩固练习】一、选择填空（）1．Mum,________yourglasses,________youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putforward【答案】B（）2．Thecakesonthebrochurelook________andeveryonewantstohaveatry.A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.nicelyD.wonderfully【答案】A（）3．ThelatestGuinnessBookofWorldRecordinclude________newandupdatedrecords.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【答案】D（）4．Georgecouldn’twaitto________hisnewcar.A.putoffB.setoffC.takeoffD.showoff【答案】D二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Aftertheearthquake,________ofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(thousand)【答案】thousands2．Themobilephoneiscompletely________becauseitdroppedintowaterjustnow.(use)【答案】useless3．Thewayofmysolvingproblemsisquite________fromhis.(differ)【答案】different4．Inmyopinion,theypossiblygavetheirbest________intheArtFestival.(perform).【答案】performance二、核心语法【知识梳理2】一般过去时标志词：yesterday(昨天),last(上一个),thismorning（今天早上），ago(以前),before(在…之前),in2002(在2002年)等用法：①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。②也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed如：watch-watched,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave…句型：1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is变为was否定（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are变为were否定（werenot=weren’t）否定句：在was或were后加not一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句：didn’t+动词原形【例句】Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形【例句】DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？【例句】WhatdidJimdoyesterday?（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？【例句】Whowenttohomeyesterday?【例题精讲】将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子1.yougothedidtocityyesterday(?)_______________________________2.didhewhatineateveningthe(?)______________________________3.wentthereItaxiby(.)______________________________4.walkedtotheshebackschool(.)______________________________5.itrainywasyesterday(?)______________________________【答案】1.Didyougotothecityyesterday?2.Whatdidheeatintheevening?3.Iwenttherebytaxi.4.Shewalkedbacktotheschool.5.Wasitrainyyesterday?【巩固练习】1．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_________(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Susan_________(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.3.Mymother_________(clean)myroomand_________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4.What_________you_________(do)lastnight?5.OnSaturdaymorningI_________(play)football.6.May__________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.7.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.8.Hisfather__________(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.9.MissDu__________(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.10.We__________(move)toShenyang8yearsago.11.__________you__________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?12.She__________(give)meanicepresentlastnight.13.Thepolice__________(stop)thecarand__________(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.14.Tom__________(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.15.UncleWang_____________(come)intotheroomand__________(find)somethingtoeat.【答案】1.lived2.stopped3.cleanedstudied4.diddo5.played6.finished7.brought8.bought9.walked10.moved11.Did,have12.gave13.stopped,caught14.carried15.camefound.2．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。1.WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)__________WeiFang__________theclassroomanhourago?__________,she__________.__________,she__________.2.LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)LiHong____________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.3.UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago.(改成一般疑问句)__________UncleLi__________atrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago?4.MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.(对划线部分提问)____________________MissGao____________________English?5.MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.(对划线部分提问)__________MrGao________toworklastyear？6.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy__________________herhomeworkathome.7.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)________he___________________meatinthefridge?8.Shestayedthereforamonth.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________she_________there?9.Therewassometeainthecup.（变一般疑问句)_________there_________teainthecup?【答案】1.Did;clean;Yesshdid/Noshedidn’t2.didn’tdo3.Diddrive4.When;did;teachthem.5.Howdidgo6.didn’tdo7.Didfindany8.Howlongdidstay9.Wasany三、综合训练【知识梳理】1．阅读回答问题阅读回答问题技巧（1）读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。（2）注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章内容准确填写。（3）注意文章中的人称、时态和数，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。（4）灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。（5）对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象（6）在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。（7）态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。2.常见问题及相应回答what名词、todo、doing、句子whyBecause,for,since,as,inordertowhen介词+时间，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where介词+地点，如Intheparkhow形容词、副词、bydoing、with……等方式状语HowlongFor,since，如：FortwoyearsHowfarFiveminutes’walk……等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句不要yes和no来回答一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）开放式问题Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/her【例题精讲】Theappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetreewiththesefamousparentsandtheirtalentedchildren.FromJonVoight'sdaughterAngelinaJolietoWillSmith'ssonJadenSmith，thesefamousfamilieshavepassedtheirtalentdownfromonegenerationtothenext.（一）AngelinaJolie&JonVoightAngelinaJolieisanAmericanactress.Shegrewupinthefilmindustrybecauseofherfather,JongVoight.VoighthaswononeOscarAward.Likeherfather,ToliealsowonanOscarAwardandthreeGoldenGlobeAwards.ShehasbeenHollywood'shighest-paidactress.Jolc'smostfamousstarring(主演)roleisLaraCroftinthe2001filmTombRaider(《古墓丽影》).（二）ColinHanks&TomHanksColinHankswasbornin1977andheistheeldestsonoftheAmericanactorTomHanks.TomHankshaswontwoOscarawards.Colinhashisfather'sgenes(基因)，Helooksjustlikehisfatherandhelovesacting，too.Heisknownforstarring（主演)inthe2002filmOrangeCounty(《橘都男孩》).（三）JadenSmithWillSmithJadenSmithwasbornin1998.andheisthesonofactorWillSmith.Hisfirstmovierolewasinthe2006filmThePursuitofHappyness(《当幸福来敲门》),withhisfather.HehasalsoappearedinTheDaytheEarthStoodStill(《地球停转之日》)，TheKarateKid(《功夫梦》)withJackieChanandthe2013filmAfterEarth(《重返地球).Now,attheageof19,heisanactor,singer,songwriteranddancer.1.WhydidAngeliaJoliegrowupinthefilmindustry?_____________________________________________________________2.HowmanyGoldenGlobeAwardshasJoliegot?_____________________________________________________________3.WhoisColinhanks?_____________________________________________________________4.ColinHanksdoesn’tlooklikehisfather,doeshe?_____________________________________________________________5.WhatisJadenSmith'sfirstmovie?_____________________________________________________________6.WhatdoyouthinkofJadenSmith?_____________________________________________________________【答案】1.BecauseofherfatheraJoneVoigt2.Three.3.HeistheeldestsonoftheAmericanactorTomHanks4.No,hedoesn't5.Hisfirstmovierolewasinthe2006filmThePursuitofHappyness(《当幸福来敲门》).6.Ithinkheisverywonderfulandtalented.【巩固练习】Onefineeveningayoungprincesswentouttotakeawalkbyherselfinaforest.Shehadagoldenballinherhand.Shealwaysthrewitintotheairandcaughtitagainandagain.Suddenly,hergoldenballfellintoabigholeontheground.Theprincesscriedalot.Atthattimeafrogcameupandsaid,"Mybeautifulprincess,don'tcry!Icanhelpyou."Theprincesslikedtheballverymuchsoshepromisedthefrogtogivehimakissifshegottheballbackagain.Thefrogjumpedinfotheholeandreturnedtheballtotheprincess,"Now,mydearprincess,it'syourturntokeepthepromise."Theprincessdidn'tlikethefrog.Itwasanastyfrog.Shedidn'twanttokissthefrog.Sheranawayasquicklyasshecould.Thenextday,whentheprincesswashavingdinner,thefrogcame.Shedidn'tinvitethefrogtodinneratfirst.Butthekingaskedherdaughtertokeepherwords.Seeingthefrogwassougly,theprincesscriedagain.Tohersurprise,hertearsturnedthefrogintoahandsomeprince.Finally,theprinceandtheprincesslivedhappilyforagreatmanyyears.1.Whydidtheprincesscryalotatfirst?________________________________________________________2.Whocametohelphergettheballback?________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheprincesspromisetogivetothefrogifshegottheballback?________________________________________________________4.Didtheprincesswanttokeepherwords?________________________________________________________5.Howdid,thefrogbecomeaprince?________________________________________________________【答案】1.Becausehergoldenballfellintoabigholeontheground.2.A frog.3.Shepromised thefrogtogivehimakiss.4.No,shedidn’t.5.Theprince’stearsturnedthefrogintoahandsomeprince.阅读理解Acrowissittinginabigtree.Shehasabigpieceofmeatinhermouth.“Mybabieswillhaveanicebreakfast,”shethinks.Anoldfoxislookingfor（寻找）hisbreakfast.Heseesthecrowandthemeat.“HowcanIgetthatpieceofmeat?”hethinks.“Goodmorning,MrsCrow,”saysthefoxverysweetly.“Howareyou?”Butthecrowdoesn’tsayaword.“Youareverynicebabies,MrsCrow,”saysthefoxverysweetly.“Howarethey?MayIseethem?”Still（仍然）,thecrowdoesn’tsayaword.“Youareverybeautiful,MrsCrow.Andyouhaveabeautifulvoice（声音）too,”saysthefoxvery,verysweetly.“Willyousingasongforme?”MrsCrowthinks,“HowniceMrFoxis!Imustsinghimasong.”Sosheopenshermouth,“Caw!Caw!（乌鸦的叫声）”Downdrops（掉下）themeatintothefox’smouth.Questions:1.Whatdoesthecrowhaveinhermouth?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatistheoldfoxlookingfor?_____________________________________________________________3.Thefoxsays“Goodmorning”tothecrow.Doesthecrowsayanything?_____________________________________________________________4.Whydoesthecrowopenhermouth?_____________________________________________________________5.Whogetsthemeatatlast（最后）?______________________________________________________________【答案】1.Apieceofmeat.2.Breakfast.3.No,shedoesn’t4.Becauseshewantstosingasongforthefox.5.Thefox.Helloeveryone!I'mKevinfromShanghai.Ihaveagoodfriend.Nowletmesharewithyousomethingaboutmygoodfriend.TommyisfromAmerica,butnowheisstayinginChinawithhisparents.We’rearegoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogetheranddoourhomeworktogether.HisfavouritesubjectisHistoryandmineisMaths.HeoftentellsmestoriesabouthistoryandIoftenhelphimwithhisMaths.Wehelpeachother.Weoftengotothefilmstogether.HelikesfilmsabouthistorybecausehethinksthattheyhelphimknowmoreaboutthepastofChina.IlovefunnyfilmsbecauseIfeeltheyareveryinteresting.Webothlikeartsanddrawverywell.We'rebothintheschoolartclub.WegototheclubonThursdays.TommysayshelikestheclubandwantstomakemoreChinesefriends.NowhecanspeakgoodChinese.AndhethinkshewillworkhardertolearnmoreaboutChinesepeopleandculture.1.IsTommyinAmericaorinChinanow?________________________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesTommylikebest?________________________________________________________3.WhydoesKevinlikefunnyfilm?________________________________________________________4.WhatareTommyandKevinbothgoodat?________________________________________________________5.WhendoTommyandKevingototheartclub?________________________________________________________6.CanTommyspeakgoodChinesenow?________________________________________________________【答案】1.HeisstudyinginChina.2.HelikesHistorybest.3.Becausehefeelstheyareveryinteresting.4.Theyarebothgoodatart.5.TheygototheartclubonTuesdays.6.Yes,hecan.课后巩固Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Please_________metocarrytheheavybox.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping【答案】A（）2.Shebuys_________bagofsweatsand_________Englishbook.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a【答案】C（）3.Tom’smothermadeacake_________flourandeggs.A.in B.on C.for D.with【答案】D（）4.-----CouldIborrow_________ moneyfromyou?-----Sorry,Idon'thave_________ onme.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some【答案】C（）5._________eggeverydayisenough.A.A B.An C.Any D.Some【答案】B（）6.Sam_________upearly. A.get B.gets C.isgetting D.getts【答案】B（）7._________can'twereadinthesun?Becauseit'sbadforoureyes.A.When B.Why C.What D.How【答案】B（）8.___________isthebug?Thebugisonekindofinsects.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A（）9.____________didAlicewanttogothere?shewantedtogothereonSundaymorning.A.When B.What C.Why D.How【答案】A（）10.Ihavenomoneywithme.Doyouhave_________?A.any B.some C.many D.alot【答案】A（）11.I________(want)toseedifferent_________yesterday.(car)A.wanted,car B.want,cars C.wanted,cars D.want,car【答案】C（）12．---IsthecarMrandMrs_________?----No.It’snot__________.A.Wang;theirs B.Wang's;their C.Wangs';theirs D.Wang's;theirs【答案】D（）13.---_______docatsgotobed?     ---Atseveno’clockinthemorning.A.Whattime B.Whatcolor C.What D.where【答案】A（）14.Healthychildreneat___________everyday.A.alotofsweets B.manyvegetables C.alotofmeat D.lotsofmeat【答案】B（）15.Thegirllikes_________andsheisgoodat________too.A.singing;paint B.singing;painting C.sing;painting D.sing;paint【答案】B（）16.LittleJustin_________atadpole.Nowhe__________afrog.A.is;is B.is;was C.was;is D.was;was【答案】C（）17.Mymother___________thetoyintheboxyesterday.A.put B.puts C.putting D.puting【答案】AⅡ.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethesentences.ArtHistoryShanghaiScienceCarRailwayInsect1.Wecanseedifferentcarsandwheelsatthe____________Museum.2.Therearemanypaintingsanddrawingatthe____________Museum.3.Peoplevisitthe____________Museumtoseedifferentkindsofinsects.4.WecanlearnthehistoryofthecityattheCity____________Museum.5.Childrenwenttothe____________Museumtolearnabouttrains.6.Wecanseedifferentkindsofrobotsatthe____________Museum.7.ShanghaiHistoryMuseumtellsthestoryofold____________.【答案】1.Railway2.Art3.Insect4.History5.Car6.Science7.ShanghaiⅢ.Rewritethesentences.1.Isawalotofinsectsthere.（划线部分提问）______________you_______there?2.Peterboughtafootballintheshop.(改为否定句)Peter______________afootballintheshop.3.PeterwenttoParisbyplane.(划线部分提问)______________Peter_______toParis?4.Thetemperaturewas20degrees.(划线部分提问)______________thetemperature?5.MyfriendwenttotheCarMuseum.（对画线部分提问）________didyourfriend________?【答案】1.Whatdidsee2.didn’tbuy3.Howdidgo4.Whatwas5.Wherego6.Theserobotscandancebeautifully.(改为现在进行时态)__________________________________________7.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.（用which提问）__________________________________________8.MybrothersawalotofoldcarsattheCarMuseum.（用what提问）__________________________________________9.Billcanseetherobotsonthesecondfloor.（用where提问)__________________________________________【答案】1.Theserobotsaredancingbeautifully.2.Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?3.Whatdoesyourbrotherseeatthemuseum?4.WherecanBillseetherobots?Ⅳ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（A）Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).Me,too.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisn’tadog,Iknowmybossisout.（）1.People_________bringdogstotheoffice.A.usually B.often C.seldom(几乎不) D.always（）2.MybossisRobinson's________.A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher（）3.Thedogisverybigwith_____________hair.A.black B.brown C.brownandwhite D.blackandwhite（）4.Robinsongoestomeetings_________myboss.A.for B.without C.insteadof(代替) D.with（）5.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis_________.A.intheoffice B.atmeetings C.outoftheoffice D.outofwork（）6.Thepassagetellsustheboss_________thedogverymuch.A.lookslike B.doesn’tlike C.likes D.love【答案】C|B|B|D|A|C（B）Somepeoplethinkallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact,veryfewofthemwillattack(攻击)amanifheleavesthemalone. Ifyoumeetalionoranelephant,youwillrunaway.Butevenalionwillkeepawayfromyouunless(除非)itisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwillbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman.Sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhenthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungchildren,orwhenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.（）1.Mostwildanimalswillattackmenif_________.A.menkeepsilent. B.menrunawayquietlyC.menmeantohurtthem             D.menleavethemalone（）2. Whenlionsgettooold,__________.A.theyhavetowaitfordeath       B.theywillattackpeopleforfood.C.theywillcatchtheirusualfood       D.younglionswillattackthem.（）3. Theunderlinedword“frightened”isclosestinmeaningto“__________”A.afraid B.angry C.hungry D.unhap