2025年天津市高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025高三高考模拟英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分)1．—I’mplanningtostartanewhobby,butI’mnotsurewhichonetochoose.—______.Paintingcanbereallyrelaxing,andphotographyhelpsyouexploretheworldinadifferentway.A．Itdepends B．Takeyourpick C．Forgetit D．That’sallright2．Pollutionhasreached_________highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A．disturbingly B．slightlyC．exactly D．flexibly3．______simplyfocusingonconstructionprojects,thelocalgovernmentshouldalsoconsiderpeople’slivingqualityandenvironmentalprotectionintheurbandevelopment.A．Dueto B．Inadditionto C．Regardlessof D．Insteadof4．Makesureyouhave______food,water,medicineandbatteriesforelectricalappliances.A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior5．—Whyyoubetalkingsoloudlywhileothersarestudying?—I’mterriblysorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．may6．Readingmaterialsforchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitoffinancialmanagementatayoungage.A．havingintended B．intending C．intended D．havingbeenintended7．—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______attackofhomesickness.A．setoff B．broughtin C．turnedout D．takenup8．withourfreshandlow-fatdict,and,you’llsoonsaygood-byetoobesity(肥胖).A．Ifyougetstarted B．GettingstartedC．Getstarted D．Whengotstarted9．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest.A．convenience B．instruction C．consideration D．interruption10．Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone________readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A．finishes B．finishedC．havefinished D．willhavefinished11．Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmoments______makeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenathome.A．when B．where C．which D．what12．________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A．That B．Where C．What D．When13．Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A．consumed B．beingconsumed C．consuming D．havingconsumed14．ThetraditionalbuildingsofMingandQingDynastiesinthistownarewellA．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved15．—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.—.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.A．Idon’tagree. B．Nodoubt C．Notreally D．Icouldn’tagreemore第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分)“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'semail.Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasatypicalofChinglish.Obviouslyitisaword­by­wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswithaEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotmeatall.SoIdidaon.Tomysurprise,thereareover40thousandwebpages“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeenusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitisinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.In1930s,HollywoodmoviemakersuccessfullyaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdomquoting(引用)

Confucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.Soon“Longtimenosee”becameaphraseinAmericathepopularityofthesemovie's.SomepeopleAmericatoahugemeltingpot(熔炉).Allkindsofcultureareinthepottogether,andtheythecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalsosomechangestothepot!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinthemixedpot.16．A．example B．sign C．sigh D．signal17．A．damaged B．perfected C．learned D．ruined18．A．custom B．greeting C．habit D．proverb19．A．persuade B．encourage C．convince D．believe20．A．job B．research C．survey D．search21．A．containing B．printing C．publishing D．expressing22．A．widely B．hardly C．seldom D．never23．A．lotsof B．plentyof C．amountof D．sortof24．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．However D．Suddenly25．A．hardware B．software C．operator D．speaker26．A．use B．origin C．expression D．meaning27．A．created B．published C．did D．discovered28．A．by B．in C．with D．of29．A．ordinary B．rare C．modern D．popular30．A．asif B．asto C．thanksto D．butfor31．A．compare B．add C．send D．owe32．A．joined B．mixed C．compiled D．done33．A．improve B．change C．lower D．promote34．A．owing B．putting C．taking D．contributing35．A．influenced B．mentioned C．used D．considered第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)AIsanElectricVehiclefightforyou?Manypeoplewillaskthemselvesthatquestionforthefirsttimethisyear.Pricesarefalling,batteryrangeisrisingandmainstreambrandsareaddingnewEVsatabreakneckpace.HerearethreethingsanybodyseriouslyconsideringbuyinganEVshouldknow:1.Thepricetoinstall(安装)a240vchargerAnybodywhoownsanelectricvehicleneedsa240-voltchargerathome.Withone,youcanrechargeovernight,soyoustarteverydaywiththeequalamountofafulltank.Justafewyearsago,home240vEVchargerscost$2,500-$3,000,includinginstallation,butpriceshavedeclinedascompetitiongrowswiththenumberofEVsontheroad.2.ThetimeittakestochargeAbout80%ofmilesdriveninEVsarepoweredbyelectricitychargedathome,butyou’llneedtochargeelsewhereoccasionally.That’swhenchargingtimebecomesabigdeal,buthowlongittakesdependsonacoupleoffactors.First,voltage(电压)fromthecharger.Getting250milesofrangeinsevenhoursfroma240vchargerisfinewhenyourechargingovernightathome,butit’saproblemifyou’regoing300milesforaweekendtrip.Inthatcase,you’llwanttolookfora400vfastcharger.They’renotascommonas240vpublicchargersyet,butthey’rebecomingmorewidespread.There’sanotherfactor:theon-boardcharger.Itregulateshowfastthebatterycanacceptelectricity.Avehiclewithahigher-capacityon-boardchargeracceptselectricityfaster.3.WheretochargeGoodroute-planningappswillhelpyoufindchargersonaroadtripeasily.“Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmanypublicchargingstationsarewithin,say,a10-or15-mileradius(半径)becausethey’resmall,peopledon’tlookforthemorevendon’tknowwhattolookfor,andthey’rerarelysignposted,”saidjournalistJohnVoelcker,whohasstudiedEVsandchargingexhaustively.4.OnthehorizonIfanEVdoesn’tmeetyourneedsnow,watchthisspace.They’recomingcloser.butlargenumbersofgasolinevehicleswillremaininproductionforyears.Beyondthat,companieswillkeepmakingsparepartsforoil-burnersfordecades.36．Whatistheprimarybenefitofhavinga240-voltchargerathomeforEVowners?A．Itallowsforfastertravel. B．Itenablesovernightrecharging.C．Itreducesthecostofelectricity. D．Itincreasesthebatterycapacity.37．WhatisasignificantfactoraffectinghowlongittakestochargeanEV?A．Thespeedofthevehicle. B．Theweightofthevehicle.C．Thetypeofbatteryused. D．Thevoltagefromthecharger.38．Accordingtothearticle,howdomostpeoplefeelaboutpublicchargingstations?A．Theyfindthemeasytolocate.B．Theyarewellawareoftheirlocations.C．Theyoftenunderestimatetheiravailability.D．Theyprefertousehomechargerscompletely.39．Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofgasolinevehicles?A．Theywillbecompletelydisappearinafewyears.B．Theywillcontinuetobeproducedforyears.C．TheywillbecomemoreexpensivethanEVs.D．TheywillhavebettertechnologythanEVs.40．Thispassageismainlyintendedto.A．offeradviceonpurchasinganelectricvehicle.B．illustratethefactorschargingtimedependson.C．lookforwardtothefutureofelectricvehicles.D．explainthereasonforthefallingpricesofelectricvehicles.B

BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41．Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A．Sightseeinginthepark.B．Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C．Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D．Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B．ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C．Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D．Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43．WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________.A．kepttrackofherstudents’progressB．gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC．attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD．wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies44．WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?A．Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.B．Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C．Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D．Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A．Reliableanddevoted. B．Toughandgenerous.C．Proudbutpatient. D．Strictbutcaring.CAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandslikeBeyondMeatandcultivatedmeatfromAlephFarmsandothersaresoaring.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,anIsraelifood-techstartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.ThecompanystressesthattheirproductRemilkisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Madefromaspecialprocesscalledmicrobialfermentation(微生物发酵),milkismanufacturedinalabinsteadofinacow.Andtheendproductisveryhealthy.“Inaverysimpleway,wetakethegenethatencodesforthemilkprotein,”saidAvivWolff,CEOofRemilk.”Thegenefunctionsasaninstructionbookfortheproductionoftheproteinitencodes.Andso,weinsertthegeneintoamicrobethatwe’vedevelopedanditinstructsourmicrobetoproducethespecificproteininaveryefficientway.”Thecompanysaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,”Wolffsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainableanymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegassestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(粪肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.TheproductionofRemilkusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.46．WhatdistinguishesRemilkfromothermilksubstitutes?A．Itenjoysbroadpopularity.B．Ithasthehighestoutput.C．Itcomesinvariousflavours.D．Ittastesthesameascow’smilk.47．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．TheproductionofRemilk.B．ThenutritionalvalueofRemilk.C．Theroleofgeneinmakingprotein.D．Theprocessofmicrobialfermentation.48．WhatcanweknowfromWolff’swordsinparagraph3?A．Remilkwassetupforanimalprotection.B．Dairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C．Remilkaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.D．Pricesofcow’smilkaresoaringthesedays.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foul”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Clean. B．Heat.C．Pollute. D．Consume.50．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Drawingongenetechnology,Remilkhasdevelopedavarietyofdairyproducts.B．Conventionaldairyindustryisanythingbuteco-friendly.C．ThenewtechnologyadoptedbyRemilktransformsthegeneofcows.D．It’llbesometimebeforethepublicgetaccustomedtothemilksubstitutes.DSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.51．Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonsforsuccess B．themeaningofsuccessC．thestandardsofsuccess D．theimportanceofsuccess52．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A．beinggoodatsomething B．settingapracticalgoalC．puttinginmoretime D．succeedinginlife53．Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A．workmakesonefeelpain B．onetendstoenjoyhisworkC．onegivesuphisworkeasily D．ittakesalotoftimetosucceed54．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B．Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C．Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D．Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.55．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife,heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,“Allthingsarerelative.”Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’saboutleadership.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown,heexplained,“Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife,sometimes.”Mydadis86now,livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’tbesureofthefuture.Myfather’sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of“carpediem”—seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely“lecturedme”.Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.56．Whydidtheauthor’sdadtellhim“Allthingsarerelative.”?(Nomorethan10words)57．Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan5words)58．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday?(Nomorethan10words)59．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60．Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof“carpediem”?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：(1)推荐一项球类运动;(2)阐述该项目的优点;(3)说明开展的可行性。BallGameFun:Tryit!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我计划开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定该选择哪一个。——你随意选择。画画可以很放松，摄影能帮助你以不同的方式探索世界。A.Itdepends视情况而定；B.Takeyourpick你随意选择；C.Forgetit算了吧，别提了；D.That’sallright没关系，不要紧。根据“Paintingcanbereallyrelaxing,andphotographyhelpsyouexploretheworldinadifferentway.”可知，此处表示可以随意选择。故选B。2．A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A.disturbingly令人不安地；B.slightly轻微地；C.exactly准确地；恰好地；D.flexibly灵活地。根据后文“whichisquiteworrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。3．B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。A.Dueto由于；B.Inadditionto除了……之外（还）；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Insteadof而不是。根据句中“thelocalgovernmentshouldalsoconsiderpeople’slivingqualityandenvironmentalprotectionintheurbandevelopment”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。

故选B。4．A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A.sufficient足够的；B.stable稳定的；C.suitable合适的；D.superior优越的。根据句中“Makesureyouhave”及“food,water,medicineandbatteriesforelectricalappliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。5．B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。6．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语beintendedfor意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。7．A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他为什么不高兴？——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A.setoff引发，激起；B.broughtin带来，引入；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.takenup占据，开始从事。根据“attackofhomesickness”可知，一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。8．C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：从我们的新鲜低脂饮食开始，你很快就会和肥胖说再见。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，题干中and为连词，and后为陈述句，所以此空处应为谓语动词，getstarted为祈使句。故选C项。9．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：您的任何帮助我都将不胜感激。请在你方便的时候给我一个答复。A.convenience便利，方便；B.instruction指导，说明；C.consideration考虑；D.

interruption中断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语atone’sconvenience意为“在某人方便时”符合句意。故选A项。10．D【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“afinaldatebywhich”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。11．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。12．A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真相大白后，他在面试时谎报了学历，这着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，“______heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterview”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。13．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。14．B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A.conserved保护，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B.preserved保存，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C.reserved保存，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D.deserved值得，应得。根据主语ThetraditionalbuildingsofMingandQingDynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，wellpreserved意为“保存完好”。故选B项。15．C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A.Idon’tagree.我不同意；B.Nodoubt毫无疑问；C.Notreally不是；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后文“Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.”可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。16．A17．B18．B19．C20．D21．A22．A23．D24．C25．B26．B27．A28．A29．D30．C31．A32．B33．B34．D35．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从朋友的邮件中读到“Longtimenosee”这句话时，认为是一个典型的中式英语。结果朋友告诉作者这是一种标准的美国问候方式。于是作者在网上搜索了一下，发现这句话应用非常广泛。没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。作者意识到有些学者把美国比作一锅大杂烩。各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是中式英语的完美范例。A.example例子；B.sign迹象；C.sigh叹息；D.signal信号。根据后文“ofChinglish”可知，作者认为Longtimenosee是一个中式英语的完美范例。故选A。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过英语语法和结构！A.damaged被破坏的；B.perfected完善的；C.learned博学的；D.ruined毁灭。根据上文“ObviouslyitisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha”可知，作者认为这句话是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过的英语语法和结构。故选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我这是一种标准的美国问候方式。A.custom习俗；B.

greeting招呼；C.habit习惯；D.proverb谚语。“Longtimenosee”是一句打招呼的话语。故选B。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话根本不能使我信服。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.convince使确信；D.believe相信。根据后文“ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise”可知，作者又去查了谷歌。由此可知，她的话根本不能使作者信服。故选C。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我搜索了谷歌。A.job工作；B.research研究；C.survey调查表；D.search搜寻。根据后文“ongoogle.com”可知，此处指在谷歌上搜寻这句话。故选D。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有超过6万个网页包含“longtimenosee”。A.containing包含；B.printing印刷；C.publishing出版；D.expressing表达。结合上文“thereareover60thousandwebpages”可知，此处指有超过6万个网页包含“longtimenosee”这句表达。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话被广泛应用于电子邮件，信件，报纸，电影，书籍，或任何其他可能的地方。A.widely广泛地；B.hardly几乎不；C.seldom很少；D.never从不。根据后文“usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,oranyotherpossibleplace”可知这句话应用非常广泛。故选A。23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然它是一种非正式的，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。A.lotsof许多；B.plentyof许多；C.amountof数量；D.sortof稍微。根据后文“informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily”可知，“Longtimenosee”这句话稍微有点不正式，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。故选D。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在MicrosoftWord中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸好；C.However然而；D.Suddenly突然。结合上下文语境可知，为转折关系。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在MicrosoftWord中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A.hardware硬件；B.software软件；C.operator操作员；D.speaker讲话者。根据语境可知，此处指MicrosoftWord这个软件会告诉你语法需要修改。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A.use用途；B.origin起源；C.expression表达；D.meaning意义。结合后文“Some

people

believe

that

it

came

from”可知，此处讲的是这句话的起源问题。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪30年代，好莱坞的电影制作人成功地在大银幕上创造了一位享誉全球的中国侦探“Charlie

Chan”。A.created创造；B.published出版；C.did做；D.discovered发现。根据语境可知，中国侦探CharlieChan是人们创造（create）出来的一个角色。故选A。28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：陈探长喜欢引用孔子的话来传授美国人一些中国智慧。A.by借助；B.in在里面；C.with和；D.of属于。根据后文“quotingConfucius”指通过引用孔子的话来传授美国人一些中国智慧。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Longtimenosee”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A.ordinary普通的；B.rare少见的；C.modern现代的；D.popular流行的。根据后文“thepopularityofthesemovie's”可知，这些电影的流行让“Longtimenosee”在美国成为一个流行的短语。故选D。30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Longtimenosee”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A.asif好像；B.asto至于；C.thanksto由于；D.butfor要不是。根据后文“thepopularityofthesemovie's”可知这句话是流行是因为这些电影的流行，故选C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把美国比作一个大熔炉。A.compare比作；B.add增加；C.send发送；D.owe欠钱。根据后文“Americatoahugemeltingpot”可知，此处指把美国比作一个大熔炉。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A.joined加入；B.mixed混合；C.compiled编辑；D.done完成。根据上文“Allkindsofcultureare”可知，此处指各种文化混合在一起。故选B。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A.improve改善；B.change改变；C.lower放下；D.promote促进。根据后文“somechangestothepot”可知，各种文化混合在一起，会改变彼此的颜色和味道。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数民族，但也为美国的种族变化做出了贡献！A.owing欠；B.putting放置；C.taking带走；D.contributing导致。根据后文“somechangestothepot”可知，美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数民族，但也为美国的种族变化做出了贡献。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言通常是在这个大杂烩中首先受到影响的部分。A.influenced影响；B.mentioned提到；C.used使用；D.considered考虑。根据上文“AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso”可知，此处指语言通常是大杂烩中最先受到影响的部分。故选A。36．B37．D38．C39．B40．A【导语】这篇一篇应用文，主要提供了有关电动车（EV）选择方面的建议与考虑因素。36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Withone,youcanrechargeovernight,soyoustarteverydaywiththeequalamountofafulltank.(有了它，你可以一夜之间充电，这样你每天早上都可以以满箱的电量开始新的一天。)”可推知，电动车车主在家安装240伏充电器的主要好处在于它能够在夜间充电完毕。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“buthowlongittakesdependsonacoupleoffactors.(需要多长时间取决于几个因素。)以及根据第六段“First,voltage(电压)