江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 版无答案

学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。本卷满分为分，考试时间为分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Readtheknowledgepoints.B.Practicewithpastpapers.C.Studyonlinevideos.2.Whatkindofcakedoesthewomanwantthistime?A.Acarrotcake.B.Astrawberrycake.C.Achocolatecake.3.Whatdoesthemanaskhisstudentstodo?A.Readaloud.B.Stoptalking.C.anarticle.4.Whatwastheman’sfavoritepartofthismeal?A.Thestarter.B.Thesweet.C.Themaincourse.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Drivethemanhome.B.Pickupthekids.C.Makedinner.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共12页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingschoollife.B.Shootingavideo.C.Lookingatphotos.7.WhendidthemanlastseeRobert?A.In2010.B.In2019.C.In2020.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.9.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.Startingbusinesses.B.Repairingbuildings.C.Buyingschoolsupplies.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Itdoesn’tworkquicklyenough.B.Itsscreenisbroken.C.Itchargesslowly.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theybothliketakingpictures.B.TheybothpreferHuaweiphones.C.Theybothhavebirthdayscomingup.12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheHuaweimobilephone?A.Itssignalisstrong.B.Itscameraisgreat.C.Itssystemissmooth.13.Whenwillthewomangethernewphone?A.Whenthepricesdrop.B.Whenherbirthdayarrives.C.Whenhercurrentphonebreaks.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.15.Whatcolorofpaintdoesthewomanwant?A.B.White.C.Pink.16.HowmuchdoesitcosttohaveRichardpainttheroom?A.£25.B.£50.C.£75.第2页/共12页17.HowcanRichardbedescribed?A.Generous.B.Clever.C.Calm.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhichanimaldidthespeakerfeedinKenya?A.Alion.B.Agiraffe.C.Anelephant.19.WheredidthespeakerprobablylivewhenhewasinKenya?AInalocalhouse.B.Inahotel.C.Inatent.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ExperiencesinKenya.B.ThewayoflifeinKenya.C.DifferentanimalsinKenya.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldneedsmoregoodnessthisholidayseason—morekindnessandmorecareforoneanother.Duringtheholidays,therearesimplewaystogivebackandhelpchildreninneed.BydonatingtotheMatchingGiftFund,youcandoubletheimpactofyourdonation.Foreverydollaryoudonate,adollarwillbeunlockedfromthefundfordonation.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreceivea100%taxdeduction(抵税)foryourdonation.Itisagoodchancetouseyourvoiceandyoursocialnetworkstotakeactiononseriousissuesthatimpactchildrenduringtheholidays.Kidscan’tvote(投票)orfightfortheirrights,whichiswhySaveTheChildrenActionNetworkneedsyou.caneventellCongress(国会)toprovideaidandprotectkids’future!isanewwaytoconnectwiththecausesyoucareabout,fromtheclimatecrisis(气候危机)toinequality,bybecomingamonthlydonor.canchooseanissueyou’dliketoreceiveupdatesonandyourdonationwillgotosupportprogramsthatdealwithyourselectedissue.Theongoingsupportofmonthlydonors第3页/共12页helpsensurethatanimmediateactionistakenwhenanemergencyhits.Maybeyou’vegotasecrettalentforcooking,orarealong-distancecyclist.Whateveryoulovetodo,thegoalistohavefunandraisemoneyforSaveTheChildren!Createyourownuniquefundraisingpageonthewebsiteoftheorganizationandsharethatlinkwithyourfriendsandfamilythroughemailandsocialmedia.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutdonatingtotheMatchingGiftFund?A.Itisaneffectivewaytodoublethefund.B.Itisapracticalwaytobringgiversmoney.C.Itisanefficientwaytohelpdisabledchildren.D.Itisawin-winwaytobenefitgiversandreceivers.2.Whichwaycanhelpyoufightforequalrightsforchildren?A.DoubleDonation.B.RaiseC.DonateMonthly.D.StartOwnFundraiser.3.Whatdothelasttwowayshaveincommon?ATheyrequireyoutousesocialnetworks.B.Theyenableyoutotimelydonation.C.Theymakeyourdonationtwiceasmuch.D.Theybringyouapersonalizedexperience.BJackDowDelllovestoplaykickballwithhisneighborhoodfriends.TheteenagerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)livesinSaltLakeCitywithhisfamily.Hisparents,DevonandKimberlyDowDell,didn’tknowaboutDownsyndromebeforeJackwasborn.steppedintothisjourneythatwassounknownandforeigntous,andwe’vejustrunwithit,”KimberlytoldPEOPLE.TheyusetheirsocialmediafollowingonandInstagramtoshareaboutJack’slife.TheypostaboutJack’sloveofmusicandhisloveofbeingactive.Becauseheisalittlesmallerandslowerthanmanyofhispartners,hisparentsworrythatotherkidsmightleavehimoutorfearhecouldgethurt.Thissummer,theycameupwithabeautifulplantohelpJackstayactive.Devonsuggestedakickballgame.ThecoupletheninvitedtheneighborhoodkidstoplaywithJack.Hisonlyjobinthegamewaskickingtheball,第4页/共12页loweringthechancesthathecouldgethurt.“Thefirsttime,wehad10kids,butthentheywentandtoldtheirfriendsandneighborshowfunitwas.”Devonsaid.Thegamesjustkeptgettingbiggerandbigger.“Thekidswouldstartshouting‘Jack,Jack’beforehekickedtheball,andtheirparentsweretellingushowmuchtheylovedthattheirkidswerestayingactiveoverthesummerandhavingfun.”Devonsaid.TheneighborhoodkidsclearlywantedtoplaywithJack.Kimberlypostedavideoaboutoneofthegames,reachingover1.5millionviews.Shecaptioned(加说明文字)it,“Bestdadever!InclusionMatters!”Specialneedsparentsalwaysneedtothinkaheadaboutthebestwaytoparenttheirchild.WhatDevonandKimberlydidwassocreative,makingforabeautifulsummer—notonlyfortheirownsonJackbutalsofortheneighborhoodkids.TheynotonlyhadthetimeoftheirlivesbutalsolearnedabouttheimportanceofincludingJack,ateenagerwithDownsyndrome.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”meaninParagraph2?A.Unique.B.Normal.C.Strange.D.Familiar.5.WhatareJack’sparentsworriedmuchabout?A.Hepreferstobeactive.B.Helosesinterestinmusic.C.Hefeelsbadabouthisappearance.D.Hemightbeleftbyotherkidsinthecold.6.Whywerekickballgamessoattractivetokids?A.Theyexpectedtobefamous.B.Theyfounditfunplayingkickball.C.Theirparentssupportedthegames.D.Theirkickballskillscouldbeimproved.7.Whatdoestheauthorstressaboutparentinginthelastparagraph?A.Sportsbenefitparent-childrelationship.B.Parentsdeterminetheirchildren’sgrowth.C.Itcountstothinkaheadfortheirchildren.D.Itmatterstodevelopchildren’screativity.CDogsarebornwiththeabilityofself-representation,accordingtoastudypublishedin2019inAnimalCognition.Thetesteddogsinthelabsloweddownandhesitatedbeforewalkingthroughuncomfortablysmallopenings,showingthattheyrelyonawarenessoftheirbodysizetomakedecisions.Whataboutcats?Catsmayseemsolid(固体),buttosomedegreethey’reactuallyliquid(液体)—atleastaccordingtoone2017theoreticalphysicspaperinspiredbyvideosofcatssqueezing(挤过)underdoors,intosmall第5页/共12页vasesanddownnarrowgaps.Now,oneresearcherhastakenthisideaastepfurther,testingagroupofcatstoseewhentheyactmorelikeliquidsorsolids.Butcatsaredifficulttotestinthelab.helpfromhisco-workers,Pongráczbuiltaspeciallabthattheysetupinthehomesof29catowners.Ineachhome,theteamattachedtwolarge,cardboardpanels(嵌板)toadoorframe(门框):onewithfiveholesofthesameheightbutreducingwidthandanotherwithfiveholesofthesamewidthbutreducingheight.Anownerstoodononesideofthepanelwhilethecatandtheexperimenterstoodontheother.Thecathadtosqueezefromtheexperimenter’ssidetotheowner’ssidethroughtheholeswhilebeingfilmed.Thirtyoutof38catsfinishedtheexperiment.Whenfacedwithholesofdifferentheight,22catshesitatedtomovethroughtheshortest.Whentheholesdifferentinwidth,onlyeightcatshesitatedbeforeapproachingthenarrowesthole.Mostcatstriedtosqueezethroughslimopeningsimmediatelywithoutthinkingofwhethertheyfitornot.Innature,thishesitationintheexperimenttomovethroughshortholesmaybeaself-protectionapproach,Pongráczsays.Ifacatsqueezesthroughaholewithoutbeingabletoseewhat’sontheotherside,theymaybemakingthemselveseasytohurtpotentially.Thefactthattheystillhesitateinthesafetyoftheirhomessuggeststhatthecatsalsorelyontheirbodysizetoplantheirapproach.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentondogsinParagraph1?A.introducethetopic.B.comparedogswithcats.C.presentthefindingsofastudy.D.attractattentiontodog’sbehaviors.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Stepsoftheexperiment.B.Subjectsoftheexperiment.C.Resultsoftheexperiment.D.Purposesoftheexperiment.10.Whatdocatstendtoconsiderwhensqueezingthroughahole?A.Areaofahole.B.ofahole.C.Heightofahole.D.Shapeofahole.Whatdoescats’hesitationimplyintheexperiment?A.Theyaresolidinsteadofliquid.B.Theyaretryingtoseetheotherside.C.Theyaredecidingaself-protectionway.D.Theyarewaitingfortheirowners’orders.D第6页/共12页Whenyourchilddoessomethingyou’rereallyproudof,youcouldimmediatelybetosay“goodgirl!”or“goodboy!”withouteventhinkingaboutit.However,childpsychologists(心理学家)believeparentsneedtorethinkhowwegivepraise,ifourkidsaretobecomeadultswewantthemtobe.AccordingtoTheConversation,praisehasbeenakeypartofparentingformanyyears,with1950spsychologistsrecognizingthebenefitsofhowitpositivelyformsdesiredbehaviours.Thisideacontinuedintothe1970s,aspsychologistsandchilddevelopmentexpertscontinuedtostresstheimportanceofpraisingchildrenwithphrasessuchas‘goodboy’and‘goodgirl.’However,inthe2000s,researchmovedforward,andawayfrompraisebeingkeytodevelopingachild’smentalhealth.thischange,yourfirstquestionmaybe“whyarewedroppingthehabitofalifetime?”Theanswersarerootedinpsychologyandthewayitdevelopsasknowledgeintheareaincreases.Modernpsychologistsbelievethatpraisingkidscontinuouslycouldleadthemtobelievetheyneedtoactandmakechoicestogainadults’agreements,preventingtheirabilitytomakegoodchoicesontheirown.Someresearchhasevenpointedover-praise,includingwordssuchas‘amazing’and‘unbelievable,’resultsinanunrealisticsenseofwhatkidscanactuallyachieve.Adultsofferinglotsofpraises,couldfindtheirchildrenalwaysneedmorepraisestodotherightthing.Soourrealfocusshouldbeonhelpingchildrendevelopapositivesenseofidentity—ratherthanthinkinghighlyofthemselves.needtoshifttowardsasenseofsafetyandbelonginginkids.Theendresultofthisshouldbechildrenfeelingconfidentintheirownabilitytofeelcomfortablewiththeiractions,ratherthanrelyingonoutsideforcessuchasparentalpraise.Asaparentyoucangiverealisticfeedback(反馈).Forexample,done.Icanseeyou’retryingtherewithyourhandstands,”insteadof“Amazinghandstands!areextremelyamazingatgymnastics!”12.Whatwastheparentingideaofpraiserootedinbeforethe2000s?A.Thesideithadonkids.B.Thedesiredbenefitsitbrought.C.Theresearchexpertsconducted.D.Thepopularityitgainedamongparents.13.Whichfeedbackmightbewellreceivednowbyexperts?A.Sogoodagirl.B.Unbelievablehandstands.C.Extremelyamazing.D.done.Iseeyou’retrying.14.Whyshouldparents’praisefocusonchildren’ssenseofidentity?A.helpthemknowtheirrealability.第7页/共12页B.makethemnotdependonparents.C.helpthemthinkhighlyofthemselves.D.guidethemtomakeuseofoutsideforces.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ATheharmover-praisedoestokids.B.Thedevelopmentofparentingideas.C.Theimportanceofparents’realisticpraise.D.Thepositiveparentalpraiseproduces.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Surely,youwanttobeempowered(赋能的),alwaysinthedriver’sseatofyourownlife,butsometimeslifeleavesyoufeelingpowerlessorstuck,havingnocontroloverasituation.____16____aindon’thavetoturnyourwholelifearoundallatonce.____17____Afewsmalldecisionsarejustasgoodasonelargedecision.Goodchangesmightincludegoingtobedearlier,gettingupearlier,commuting(通勤)bywalkingorbiking,reducingtimeontheInternetoradeviceandschedulingtimeforyourself.____18____Catchnegativethoughtsastheypassthroughyourheadandletthemgolikecloudsfloatingby.statementsexpressingworriesintohopefulstatements.couldturnathoughtlike,“I’msonervousforthistest”intoastatementlike,“Thistestisgoingtobehard,butI’mgoingtodomybest.”Measurable,achievablegoalsareanimportantmakeupofpersonalempowerment,andunderstandinghowtosetthemcanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourachievements.____19____Createshort-termgoalsaswellaslong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsinclude:givingupsmoking,walkingfor30minutesperday,connectingwithfriendsandfamilyonceaweek,andsoon.won’tbeabletoachieveallofyourgoalsperfectly,andthat’sokay!Rememberthatyou’reonlyhuman,andlearntoforgiveyourselfifyoumessup.____20____Rememberthatyoushouldonlycompareyourselfagainstwhoyouwereinthepast,notagainstanyoneelse.A.Practiceself-care.B.Usepositiveself-talk.C.Instead,picksomethingsmallthatyoucanworktowardtoday.D.Themoreyouacceptyourselfforwhoyouare,themoreotherswill,too.E.Stickingtoyourpromisecanmakeyoufeellikeyou’reinthedriver’sseat.第8页/共12页F.Ifyouhaveanareaoflifetochange,trybreakingthemdownintoyourgoals.G.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandosomethingtoachievepersonalempowerment.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ColleenKnull,18,unexpectedlybecameakeylifesaverwhenawildfirebrokeoutatJasperNationalParkinthemiddleofanightinJuly2024.Shewasworkinghersummerjobattheparkhotelwhentheevacuation(疏散)orderwas____21____.Seeingrisingsmokeonthemountainside,she____22____tookaction.Colleenknockedonguestroomdoorstotellguestsaboutthefireandprovided____23____toescape.Theparkisapopular____24____forhikers(徒步旅行者).Therefore,asthefire____25____,shewentonwithhersearchintotheforest.Fortunately,she____26____tomeet16sleepinghikersnotknowingthedanger.Facingthethicksmoke,shethoughtofthehorsetracks(足迹)leftbytransportingthetreesonhorseback.Sheguidedthehikersto____27____thetracksandreachedthesafetyarea.Thankstoherquick____28____andguidance,eachhikerescapedwithoutinjury.PeoplepraisedColleenasa(n)____29____leader.“Itwasreallyriskytogetusoutofthefirewithashfallingcontinuously,”saidRebeccaahikerinthegroup.However,Colleenthoughtitwasn’tabigdeal.Shesaidshejustknewhowtohelpthemoutofthe_____30_____.Besideshersummerjob,Colleen_____31_____asavolunteerfirefighter.Itwasherfirefightertrainingthat_____32_____heralotduringthissearchandrescue.Theevent_____33_____Colleentobeafirefighterinthefuturesoshecouldcontinuetohelpothersinneed.Heractionisagreatexampleof_____34_____andwisdom.Duringtheevent,she_____35_____herskillstosaveothers,andalsodiscoveredafuturejobperfectlyfitforher.21.A.issuedB.updatedC.observedD.repeated22.A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.immediately23.A.choicesB.opportunitiesC.instructionsD.descriptions24.A.sceneB.spotC.signD.sight25.A.diedB.startedC.spreadD.weakened26.A.happenedB.plannedC.rememberedD.attempted27.A.recordB.studyC.leaveD.follow28.A.reflectionB.responseC.solutionD.schedule29.A.energeticB.confidentC.generousD.amazing第9页/共12页30.A.attackB.changeC.emergencyD.mistake31.A.grewB.servedC.exploredD.graduated32.A.benefitedB.attractedC.challengedD.improved33.A.requiredB.causedC.neededD.inspired34.A.braveryB.devotionC.honestyD.patience35.A.focusedonB.insistedonC.drewonD.tookon第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoclassicChineseromantictales,RomanceoftheWesternChamberishighonthechart(榜单)ofpopularity.ThelovestoryofZhangShengandCui____36____issetintheDynasty,tellsthat____37____pairfallinloveaftermeetingbychanceinatemple.WhenagroupofrobberssurroundCuiandhermother,Cui’smotherdeclaresthatherdaughterwillbeallowed____38____(marry)whoevercansavethem.afriend’shelp,Zhangmanagestorescuethem,butthemotherrefusestohonorherpromisejustbecauseheispoor.ThankstoHongniang,amatchmaker,ZhangandCuicontinuetheirromanceandintheend,Cui’smother____39____(narrow)acceptstheirmarriage.Thestoryhasbeenadaptedintodifferentart____40____(form),suchasKunquOperaandPekingOpera.Sixty-fiveyearsago,aPekingOperaproduction,RomanceoftheWesternChamber,____41____(stage)tomarkthe10thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePRC.The1959version,adaptedbyHan,wasanall-starcastand____42____(be)anappealingclassiceversince.Theclassiclovestoryisgettingtwist____43____thetasteofmodernChineseaudience.In2023,theChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyputonthelatestadaptationofRomanceoftheWesternChamberatMeiLanfangTheatreinBeijing.____44____(direct)Shaolan,togetherwithhisteam,madethePekingOperaplay_____45_____(top)thelistofpeople’sfavoritesduringthewholeseason.第四部分课本基础知识运用满分分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。共小题第题，每空分第题，每空2分满分分)46.It________(prove)abadideatoloseweightbyskippingmeals.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Someoftheexercisemachines___________(test)byagrou