2025北京北师大二附中高三（下）统练四英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京北师大二附中高三（下）统练四英语2025.3.18第一部分知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco-workerscould___1___timeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutexploringthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt___2___andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedto___3___it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinsnoek.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,___4___bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart___5___inmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,___6___film,Imutteredaprayerto___7___myanxieties.Alocalblues-rockbandwastheopeningactandtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband'sperformancesoon___8___allmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(护送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally___9___folkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe___10___Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredintotheunknown.Tomyamazement,therewardwasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.1.A.occupy B.squeeze C.search D.appoint2.A.graceless B.careless C.restless D.tireless3.A.brave B.desert C.forget D.attend4.A.well-behaved B.hard-working C.casually-dressed D.tough-looking5.A.beat B.sank C.stopped D.jumped6.A.accomplishing B.watching C.anticipating D.constructing7.A.contain B.comfort C.strengthen D.tighten8.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.broughtabout D.toredown9.A.natural B.cooperative C.distinct D.similar10.A.definition B.imagination C.circulation D.boundary第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Erinna___11___(move)byherson’shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.___12___(give)thehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportherson’shairdresser___13___(make)sureshe’sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic(流行病).B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。___14___thebeginningofthefirstCOVID-19lockdown,ourLittleFreeLibrarybegantoincludechildren’sstories.Iwitnessedmothers___15___(lift)theirchildrenforalookintothelibrary.Walkersincludedourstreetintheirroutesotheycouldcheckfornewofferings.Somefolks___16___(routine)drovefromseveralblocksawaytovisit.Fromtimetotime.___17___(visit)filledshelveswithliteraryfiction,romances,poetryandarangeofnon-fiction.IsmiledwhenpeoplemetmeintheyardandcommentedthatourLittleFreeLibrarywaslikeabirdfeeder.C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Ineverydaylife,thequestionof___18___weshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.Recentstudies___19___(show)thatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.Sometimesthemostimportantdecision___20___wemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApoetrycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimedialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthecompetitionandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·YoumayentereitheronlineviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.21.Whatisthethemeofthecompetition?A.Nationalcelebration. B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents. D.Connectivitytotheuniverse.22.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?A.AfreetouraroundtheUK. B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney. D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.23.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemail B.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirpublishedpoems D.shouldaskparentsforpermissionBForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(贫困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(儿童口腔学)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Charitableanddedicated.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CAtaconferenceonself-drivingcars,MikeHarp,agovernmentofficial,askedaseeminglysimplequestionaboutwhathappenswhenhisowncarmeetsadriver-lessvehicle.‌“IfIhonk(按喇叭),willitdoanygood?”Harpwantedtoknow.Unfortunately,manufacturersdidn’thaveananswer.‌“Wehaven’treachedthatpointofdecidinghowandwhetheritwouldbeappropriateforvehiclestoreactandinwhichwaytohonking,”saidoneofthem.Thebriefexchangehighlightsathorninthesideofautomakersandpolicymakersalike:Self-drivingcarswillhavetosharetheroadwithhumandrivers,likelyfordecadestocome.Thosevehiclesmustthereforerespondandadapttothepeculiaritiesandmistakesofhumansbehindwheel.Self-drivingtechnologyhasalreadycomealongway.Carsbeingtestedontheroadtodayusecamerasandradar,forexample,todetectthemovementsofnearbycyclistsandpedestrians.Therearealreadydriver-assisttechnologiesbuiltintosomecarsthatmonitorthespeedofvehiclesaroundyou,detectpotentialaccidentsbeforetheyoccur,andautomaticallysloworstopthecartoavoidawreck.Inaworldwhereallcarsdrivethemselves,thetechnologycouldoperateatpeakefficiency.Supportersofself-drivingcarssaythatspeedlimitscouldberaisedandfatalcrasheslargelyavoidedasnotrafficlawsarebrokenandpoordriversbecomeathingofthepast.Butthechangetodriver-lessvehiclesisexpectedtobegradual,andwilllikelystartwithride-sharingservices,asthecostsofpersonallyowningaself-drivingcarremainextremelyhigh.Thatmeansmanandmachinewillhavetoplayniceonroadways.‌“Therearesomanyinterestingsituations,”suchashonkingahorn,Harpsaid.When‌“anothercarwithadrivermeetsaself-drivingcarwithoutadriverinthereandtheyrealizethat,itwillfrightensomepeople.Howthat’sgoingtobedealtwithwillbepartofthefunpartofthisprocess.Anydrivercantellyouthatdrivinginvolvesalotofsocialinteraction,particularlythehandgesturesandeyecontactoffellowdrivers.Muchofthatinteractionbetweendriverswilleventuallybedigitalascarsincreasinglycollectdataandshareitwiththevehiclesaroundthem.Ifacarspeedsup,slowsdownorpreparesforastop,forexample,thatwouldbecommunicatedimmediatelyandelectronicallytotheothervehiclesontheroad.Likeself-drivingtechnology,however,itwillbeyearsbeforethevehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscommon.Thatchallengeisbeingtakenintoaccountasdriver-lessvehiclesaretestedonpublicroads.Butthehonkingissueisparticularlytrickybecauseit’ssubjecttointerpretation.It’sgoingtobereallyhardforadriver-lessvehicle,evenifithearsthehonk,tofigureoutwhatthathonkmeans.28.Inparagraph1,“athorn”refersto__________.A.theissuethathumandrivershavepeculiaritiesandmakemistakesB.thepredictionthatself-drivingcarswillbecommoninthefutureC.thefactthatdriver-lesscarsco-existwithcarsdrivenbyhumansD.thetechnologythatensuresdriver-lesscarsaresafeontheroad29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mostpeopledon’tadvocateself-drivingtechnology.B.Inter-vehiclecommunicationissuperiortointer-personalinteraction.C.Socialinteractionwilldecreaseamongdriversbehindthewheel.D.Moredataisneededtomakeself-drivingtechnologyarealitymuchsooner.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thesimplequestionaboutself-drivingcarswestillcan’tanswerB.Agoldenopportunityfordriver-lesscarswecan’taffordtomissC.Hiddensecretsofself-drivingcarswecan’trevealD.Potentialrisksofdriver-lesscarswecan’tignoreDIsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitution,whichhasoccurredeversincemenwereorganizedintounitslargerthanthefamily.Inthepasthumanracemanagedtosurviveit.Whyshoulditnotcontinuetosurviveevenifwarsgoonoccurringfromtimetotime?Moreover,peoplelikewar,andwillfeelfrustratedwithoutit.Andwithoutwartherewillbenoadequateopportunityforheroismorself-sacrifice.Modemtechnologyhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(通过仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigerror.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmatic(武断的)statementsthatare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirfollowersbelieveinthemsofanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountries,butbetweenmanandtheatombomb.31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatwarnowis______.A.asbadasinthepast B.worsethaninthepastC.asnecessaryasinthepast D.notsodangerousasinthepast32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Men,aswellaswar,willhavetomaketheultimatechoicebetweenthetwo.B.Moderntechnologyhasempoweredmantochoosewhethertohavewarornot.C.Atleast6,000yearslater,manhasfinallydecidedtoabandonwaronceandforall.D.Peoplewilleventuallydestroythemselvesiftheychoosetogotowaratmoderntimes.33.Asforideology,whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Certainideologyissuperiorregardingitstruthfulness.B.Itisuselesstoadoptanideologytopreventwar.C.Noteveryideologyisnotworthfightingfor.D.Itiswrongtofollowanyideology.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WarorNoWar,ThatIsAQuestionB.NuclearWeaponsBringtheEndofHumanRaceC.TowardsaFutureWithoutWar:ACallforGlobalArbitrationD.FromIdeologytoNegotiation:ANewApproachtoInternationalConflicts第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeorMoney?Wouldyouratherhaveahighersalaryorthefreedomtoworkfromanywhereintheworld?Accordingtoasurvey,sevenoutoftensurveyedreaderswouldconsideracceptingalowersalaryformoreperks(额外收入)andbenefits—oneintenwoulddefinitelydoso.____35____.Fortoday’sworkforce,especiallyGenZsandmillennials(千禧一代),perksextendfarbeyondthetraditionalbenefitspackage.Theyareputtingalotoffocusonwork-lifebalance,careeradvancement,andthecompany’scultureandvalues.Amongall,aflexibleworkarrangementtopsthelistofthosevalues.____36____.Theabilitytocontrolwhenandwheretheyworknotonlyboostsproductivitybutalsohelpspreventburnout.Thisshiftenforcescompaniestodemonstratethattheyvalueoutcomesandresultsoverrigidschedules.Inreturn,employeesfeeltrusted,valued,andempowered,performingattheirbestwhengiventheflexibilitytobalancetheirpersonalandprofessionallives.____37____.Forwomen,especiallyworkingmothers,unclearboundariesbetweenhomeandworkcanmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaysworking,whichincreasestheriskofburnout.Moreover,remoteworkcanintensify(增强)thechallengesassociatedwithcareeradvancement,asfewerin-personinteractionscanleadtobeingoverlookedorsidelined.____38____.Thisbeliefcouldnegativelyaffecttheirchancesforpromotionsandleadershipopportunities.Lookingahead,flexibleworkarrangementsareheretostayandwilllikelycontinuetoevolve.____39____.Organizationsshouldensureequitableopportunitiesconsistentwithflexibleworkmodels,suchasofferingpersonalizedarrangementsinsteadofone-size-fits-allsolutions.A.Thisiswherecompanypoliciescanplayacrucialrole.B.Employersinvestalotincreatingattractiveworkenvironments.C.Itprovidestheindependenceandfreedomyoungeremployeesseek.D.Whileflexibleworkarrangementsofferbenefits,theyalsohavedrawbacks.E.Flexibilityandwork-lifebalancenowoutweighfinancialrewardsformany.F.Butwhataretheseperksandhowarecompaniesadaptingtomeettheseexpectations?G.Furthermore,thosewhopreferflexibilityareoftenseenaslesscommittedtotheircareers.第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Gesturesrefertothecommunicationwherevisiblebodilyactionsareusedtocommunicateimportantmessages.Theyincludemovementofhands,face,orotherpartsofthebody.Gesturesbenefitourlivesalot.Takelanguagelearning.Insomelanguages,certainsyllables(音节)withinwordsarepronouncedwithmarkedlymoreweightthanothers,calledlexicalstress.LanguagessuchasEnglishcommonlyfeaturelexicalstress.Forexample,theword“accent”involvesmoreemphasisonthefirstsyllable,“ac”,thanthesecond,“cent”.NativespeakersofChinese,however,don’tuselexicalstressandthereforefinditdifficulttolearnlanguagesthatfeatureit.Makinganyhandgesturecouldhelplearnersrecognizelexicalstress,whichhasbeenprovedbyXingTian’steam.Theyselected124nativeChinesespeakers,whowatchedvideosofpeopleperforminghandmovementsthatweresynced(同步的)torecordingsofthesameEnglishwords.Inaddition,theyalsofoundwhenmorepronouncedgesturesmatchedthestressedsyllable,theparticipantswereparticularlygoodatidentifyingit.Theresearchinvolvedseveralexperiments,whichmakesitdifficulttocombinetheresults.Nevertheless,Tianestimatesthattheuseofgestureshelpedidentifylexicalstressbetween10and15percentmoreaccuratelycomparedwithnogesturesatall,andhowmuchhelpdependsonthenatureofgestures.Afollow-upstudyconductedbyanotherteamexposedthesameChinesespeakerstoRussianwordsandgotsimilarresults.“Ourfindingshighlightthefunctionalroleofgesturesinenhancingspeechlearning,suggestingpracticalstrategiesforlanguageteachingandlearning,”theresearcherswriteintheirpaper.Thebenefitsofgesturesextendfarbeyondteachingandlearning.Sincegesturesaredeeplyintegratedintoourdailylives,theydeservemoreofourattention.40.Whatdogesturesmean?_________________________________________________________________________________________41.WhatdidXingTian’steamfindintheirstudy?_________________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Gestureshelplearnlexicalstress,butthedegreetowhichtheyhelpdependsonthecomplexityofthelexicalstress._________________________________________________________________________________________43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,howdogesturesbenefityouinyourlife?(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校计划于4月中下旬举办“绿色未来”环保创新设计大赛，将有国际学生团队参与。你给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍评委。内容包括：1.简要说明大赛情况；2.说明人选要求。注意:1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________