2025年SAT语法高分冲刺卷：语法填空与改错试题

2025年SAT语法高分冲刺卷：语法填空与改错试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法填空要求：在空格处选择最合适的单词或词组，以使句子语法正确。1.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.resultC.methodD.theory2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.closeB.openC.lockD.put3.Itisimportantto__________ahealthydiettomaintaingoodhealth.A.followB.ignoreC.breakD.forget4.Thestudentswereexcitedto__________thenewtextbookthattheyhadbeenwaitingfor.A.receiveB.readC.buyD.borrow5.Thepolicewerecalledto__________thesituationafterthefirealarmwentoff.A.controlB.handleC.ignoreD.report6.Thecompanydecidedto__________itsbusinessstrategyinordertoincreaseprofits.A.changeB.continueC.stopD.start7.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplansto__________thetaxsystemtomakeitmorefair.A.simplifyB.complicateC.reformD.abolish8.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________smokingandexercisemore.A.quitB.continueC.startD.reduce9.Thestudentswere__________tolearnthattheirexamwouldbepostponed.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.happyD.sad10.Thechef__________thedishwitharichsaucetoaddflavor.A.sprinkledB.pouredC.mixedD.cooked二、改错要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并修改为正确的形式。1.Thecathasbeenchasingitsowntailforthepasthour.A.Thecathasbeenchasingitsowntailforthepasthour.B.Thecathaschaseditsowntailforthepasthour.C.Thecathasbeenchasingitstailforthepasthour.D.Thecathasbeenchasingitstailforthepasthour.2.Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisshorterthanhermother.A.Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisshorterthanhermother.B.Sheistallerthanhersister,buthermotherisshorter.C.Hersisterisshorterthanshe,buthermotheristaller.D.Sheistallerthanhersister,buthermotherisshorterthanher.3.Ifyouwanttobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.A.Ifyouwanttobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.B.Ifyouwanttobeagoodchef,youshouldpracticealot.C.Tobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.D.Youneedtopracticealotifyouwanttobeagoodchef.4.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.B.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIdidn'tstopwatchingit.C.Icouldn'tstopwatchingthemoviebecauseitwassointeresting.D.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIdidn'twanttostopwatchingit.5.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andheknowseveryoneintheneighborhood.A.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andheknowseveryoneintheneighborhood.B.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshim.C.Formorethantenyears,hehaslivedinthiscity,andheknowseveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshim.6.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.A.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.B.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,andwestilldidn'tunderstandit.C.Westilldidn'tunderstandtheproblemthattheteacherexplainedtous.D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.7.Sheisagoodsinger,andshehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.A.Sheisagoodsinger,andshehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.B.Sheisagoodsinger,andhaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.C.Agoodsinger,shehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.D.Sheisagoodsinger,andhaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.8.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.A.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.B.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andhe'salsothestrongest.C.Thetallestpersoninourclassishe,andheisalsothestrongest.D.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.9.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.B.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.C.Itwillraintomorrow,accordingtotheweatherforecast,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.D.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.10.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.A.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.B.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheyhadtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.C.OnMonday,thestudentsweregivenatest,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.D.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheyhadtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.四、完形填空要求：在空格处选择最合适的单词或词组，使短文意思完整。1.Theyounggirlwasalways__________inherstudies,andshe__________topofherclasseveryyear.A.eager;achievedB.interested;madeC.focused;tookD.dedicated;kept2.Themayor'sspeechwas__________byalargecrowd,who__________hiseffortstoimprovethecity.A.addressed;applaudedB.welcomed;criticizedC.ignored;appreciatedD.praised;ignored3.Themuseum'scollectionincludes__________worksofartfromaroundtheworld,attracting__________visitorseachyear.A.diverse;thousandsB.limited;fewC.numerous;hundredsD.famous;millions4.The__________oftheexperimentshowedthatthenewtreatmentwaseffectiveinreducingsymptoms.A.outcomeB.theoryC.hypothesisD.prediction5.Thechef__________adeliciousmealbyadding__________ingredientsandspices.A.prepared;variousB.cooked;fewC.served;noneD.baked;many五、单项选择题要求：从每个选项中选择最合适的答案。6.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"impatient"?A.patientB.eagerC.calmD.relaxed7.The__________isthemainsourceofenergyformostlivingorganisms.A.oxygenB.carbonC.waterD.sunlight8.Thebookwas__________bythestudentsasavaluableresourcefortheirresearch.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.recommended9.Thescientist__________thenewdrugafteryearsofresearchandtesting.A.discoveredB.createdC.soldD.marketed10.The__________ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofworldhistory.A.purposeB.authorC.subjectD.publisher六、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。11.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.12.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.13.Theartist'spaintingsareknownfortheirvibrantcolorsandintricatedetails.14.Thecompany'ssuccessisattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.15.Thebookofferspracticaladviceonhowtomanagetimeeffectivelyandstayorganized.本次试卷答案如下：一、语法填空1.A.purpose解析：此处需要表示实验的目的，因此选择“目的”的词义。2.A.close解析：离开教室前需要关闭书本，所以选择“关闭”这个动作。3.A.follow解析：保持健康需要遵循健康的饮食，因此选择“遵循”这个动词。4.A.receive解析：学生们期待得到新书，所以选择“收到”这个动作。5.B.handle解析：火警响起后需要处理情况，所以选择“处理”这个动词。6.A.change解析：为了增加利润，公司需要改变其商业策略，所以选择“改变”这个动词。7.A.simplify解析：为了让税收制度更公平，政府需要简化它，所以选择“简化”这个动词。8.A.quit解析：医生建议患者戒烟，所以选择“戒烟”这个动作。9.A.surprised解析：学生们对考试推迟感到惊讶，所以选择“惊讶”这个形容词。10.B.poured解析：厨师用丰富的酱料浇在菜肴上，所以选择“倒”这个动词。二、改错1.C.Thecathasbeenchasingitstailforthepasthour.解析：使用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。2.A.Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisshorterthanhermother.解析：比较级和最高级的使用，正确地表达了三者之间的身高关系。3.C.Tobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.解析：不定式短语作目的状语，表示为了成为好厨师需要做的动作。4.A.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.解析：so...that...结构表示结果，正确地表达了电影对观众的影响。5.B.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshim.解析：使用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且对现在有影响。6.A.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.解析：使用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且对现在有影响。7.A.Sheisagoodsinger,andshehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.解析：使用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且对现在有影响。8.A.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.解析：使用最高级表示在特定范围内的最高级别。9.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.解析：使用一般现在时表示经常性的动作或习惯。10.A.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.解析：使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时表示对现在的要求或规定。四、完形填空1.A.eager;achieved解析：第一个空格需要一个形容词表示她对学习的态度，选择“渴望”的词义；第二个空格需要一个动词表示她在每年都实现的目标，选择“达到”的词义。2.A.addressed;applauded解析：市长发表演讲，所以选择“发表”的词义；听众对他的努力表示赞