广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Havearest.B.Writeherreport.C.Findalibrary.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Topostapackage.C.Topickupacar.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Watchamatch.B.Goshopping.C.MeetJanice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthisterm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Thewomanlentherphonetotheman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanliketheexhibition?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinspiring.9.Whichsectiondidthewomanlikebestabouttheexhibition?A.Clothesrecycling.B.Thelivemodels.C.Thedesignerwear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.11.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shedoesn'tlikecandy.B.Shehasn'tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandcandy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily'slife.19.Whatisthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.Youseethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTourInagroupofuptoeightriders,participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefourhourbiketourcoversa12milerouteontheflatroad.BainbridgeIslandBikeTourWithastrikingskylineandsnowcoveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21speedmuterbikesforafivehourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.DeathValleyWeekendCyclingTripCyclinginoneoftheWest’smostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.DeathValleyisknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.DanubeBikeandBoatToursOnthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythefortsofyourboatacmodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(辉煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Writers. B.Artists. C.Scientists. D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeTouroffer?A.Thenativetreasure. B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve. D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeTour. B.BainbridgeIslandBikeTour.C.DeathValleyWeekendCyclingTrip. D.DanubeBikeandBoatTours.BOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedoffNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通风口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn'tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthaveefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat. B.Onthebackseat.C.Inthetrunk. D.Ontheseat.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket. B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork. D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.Toletthebeesflyout. B.Tobreathefreshair.C.Toenjoythesceneryoutside. D.Tolowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe. B.Sandy. C.Nema. D.Joe’sfamily.CTagging(贴标签)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstownbasednonprofitorganization,cofoundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.Tagginghelpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.TraditionalJhooks(钩子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark'ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleastexpensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,popupsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,binedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(误捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnaffectshumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.Demanding. B.Dangerous. C.Timeconsuming. D.Wellpaid.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Approachestochoosehooks. B.Waystocollectdata.C.Hooksforsafertagging. D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached. B.Searched. C.Released. D.Achieved.11.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates. B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly. D.Theyplayanimportantrole.DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectricpoweredairtaxisWednesdaybyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA),MikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixedwingplanes.Manypaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.WhitakersaidtheFAAisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation'sairspace.Hesaid“poweredliftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.OneofthepaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheFAAregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesepanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCaliforniabasedpany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anelectricpoweredtaxi. B.Anew,kindofplane.C.Anewtypeoflargebus. D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Lackofclearregulations. B.Nolargeinvestments.C.Shortageofofficialapproval. D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology. B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy. D.Foritsfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesepanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Favorable. D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢复力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andselfawareness.____16____It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.____17____It'sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.____18____Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.Techniqueslikedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基准)fordeterminingwhetherwe'remakingprogress.____19____Stepoutofyourfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourfortzoneandfacingyourfears.____20____Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.FMostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheirfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheTurquoiseTable,amovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildamunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,herfamily____21____toanewhomeinTexas.Sheattemptedto____22____withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese____23____demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand____24____afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she____25____thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew____26____fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren____27____.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow____28____atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,____29____into“frontyardpeople”.Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytomunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andfortableatmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhermunityThepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.moved B.devoted C.returned D.went22.A.promise B.pete C.pare D.connect23.A.effects B.efforts C.energies D.forces24.A.borrowed B.rented C.purchased D.repaired25.A.decorated B.painted C.polished D.cleaned26.A.kilometers B.inches C.feet D.miles27.A.hungon B.hungout C.hungup D.hungback28.A.aimed B.sank C.rose D.occurred29.A.translating B.transporting C.transmitting D.transforming30.A.petition B.argument C.conversation D.quarrel31.A.horrible B.terrible C.boring D.inviting32.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.initially33.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Though34.A.ability B.opportunity C.challenge D.plan35.A.scene B.sense C.awareness D.intention第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinterthe19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinterisingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,StartofWinterisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.Howeverinfact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(气象学).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercoulddiffer____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(领域)ofChina,thewinterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被冻伤的)aroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驱散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请你以“ShouldWeStudyAbroad?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由(至少三点)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldWeStudyAbroad?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindherwhenfollowingherparentsthroughtheairport.Shelookedallaroundherinthehugebuildingthatseemedtobefilledwiththousandsofpeople.Itwasgoingtobeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcited,orratherjustalittlenervous.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltight.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.Shewalkeddownthenarrowaisleoftheplanetofindherseatwithherparents.Thetallflightattendantsmiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“Aworldfamousentertainmentresort”Anikasaidwithasmile.“Ithinkso,”repliedtheflightattendant.“Mostofthefamiliesonthisflightareheadedthatway.”Shepointedtohernametag.“I'mLeanne.Letmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything.”“Thanks.I'mAnika,andthisisPansy,”s