Unit4AGlimpseofthefutureUnderstandingideas部分词汇课件高二英语选择性

Unit4AGlimpse

ofthefutureUnderstandingideas部分词汇

artificial词块：artificialintelligence(AI)anartificialsmilehumanityhuman(n人)+-ity(集合名词后缀)assistantassist(v帮助、协助)+-ant(名词后缀：表示人)词块：ateaching/shopassistant词族：assistassistanceassistantsuscepectible例句：Youngpeoplearethemostsusceptibletoadvertisement.

年轻人最容易受广告影响。victim①

apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime,adiease,anaccident.

受害者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake/faminevictims事故、地震、饥荒的罹难者victimsofcrime犯罪的受害者Shewastheinnocentvictimofanarsonattack.fallvictimto/becomeavictimto②apersonwhohasbeentricked受骗者；上当的人③ananimalorapersonthatiskilledandofferedasasacrifice.为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；祭品；牺牲potentiallypotential(adj潜在的)+-ly(副词后缀)词块：

apotentiallydangeroussituation潜在危险的局势词块：potentialcustomers潜在的客户actualandpotentialproblems实际问题和潜在问题realizeone’spotential充分发挥某人的潜力automationautomatic(adj自动的)+-ion(名词后缀)

例句：Automationmeantthatthelossofmanyfactoryjods.

自动化意味着许多工厂工人失业。capacity构词：cap(tohold容纳)+-acity(……的能力)→

容纳……的能力①[C]&[U]［常用单数］容量

thegreatestamountthatacontainerorspacecanhold：awaterbottlewith

acapacityof1literTheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasthe“Bird’sNest”,hasacapacityof80,000.②[C]&[U]［常用单数］领悟/理解/办事能力

theabilitytounderstandordosth：

IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata.Childrenhavearemarkable

capacitytolearn/forlearninglanguages.Shehasanenormous

capacityfor

hardwork.③[U]［单数］产能

theamountthatafactoryormachine,etc.canproduce：Atfullcapacity,China’sfactorieswereonlyabletoproducearound20millionmasksaday.词块：havethecapacitytodo/for(doing)sthanalyseanalysis(n分析)—analyseana-(完全)+lyse(解开)→(将事物)完全解开

→

分析

词块：analysethedataleap-leapt-leapt①tojumphighoralongway跳；跳跃；跳越Adolphinleaptoutofthewater.②tomoverordosthsuddenlyandquickly猛冲；突然（做某事）Theyleaptintotheactionimmediately.他们立即断然采取了行动。Thephotoseemedtoleapoffthepaper．那张照片跃然纸上，引人注目。③toincreasesuddenlyandbyalargeamount骤增；剧增；猛涨Sharesleaptinvaluefrom476ptocloseat536p.股价从476便士猛涨到收盘536便士。regulateregul(rule规则)+-ate(动词后缀)→

使有规则

→

控制；管理同根词：regular派生词：regulation例句：Itisuptotheregulatingauthoritytoputthemeasuresintoeffect.

应该由管理部门落实这些措施。Theactivitiesofcreditcompaniesareregulatedbylaw.

信贷公司的业务受法律的制约。illegalil-(not)+legal(adj合法的)词块：it’sillegal(forsb)todosth词族：legallegally

illegal

illegallyimmoralim-(not)+moral(adj道德的)词块：it’simmoraltodosth词族：moral

immoralmorally