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选词填空Ⅲ.(2021年徐汇区一模)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.A.properlyB.victoryC.exploreD.existedE.contained

Lighthousesarestructuresalongtheshorelinesoflargebodiesofwater.Fortourists,lighthousescanbeaninterestingplacetovisit.___16___,andphotograph.Forhistorians,theyareawindowtothepastandreminderofadifferentwayoflife.Forsailorsandshipcaptains,theyareasignofsafety.Theycanprotectaboatfromrunningaground(搁浅)atnightorothertimeswhenthereisafogorastorm.Originally,lighthouseswerebuiltwithroomsforthelighthousekeeper.Itwasthejobofthekeepertomakesurethatitwasalwaysworking___17___.Althoughitcouldbelonelyattimes,itwasanimportantjob.Today,almostalllighthousesareautomated,whichmeansthatthereisnoneedforlighthousekeepers.Nooneiscertainwhenlighthousesfirst___18___.Wedoknowthatlighthousesisprobablymorethan3,000yearsold.AnepicGreekpoemtitledTheIliadwaswrittenbyamannamedHomeraround1200B.C.Inthepoem,Homerreferstoalighthouse,givingmodernscholarsanideaofhowlonglighthouseshavebeenapartofhumanlife.Earlylighthouseswerequitedifferentfromtoday’slighthouses.TheywereusuallymadeofironbasketsthatwereSuspendedfromlongpoles.Thebaskets___19___burningcoalorwood.Inthe1700s,thesebasketsweretakentheplaceofbyoilorgaslanterns.Whenelectricitywasinvented,thelanternswerechangedintoelectricbeacons(灯标).A.educationalB.observeC.referenceD.roughE.appearance

In1822aFrenchphysicistnamedAugustinFresnelinventedalens(透镜)thatwouldprovetobeveryimportantinlighthousetechnology.WiththeinventionoftheFresnellens,itbecamepossibletomakeabeamoflightreachasfaras28milesfromshore!Lighthousebeamcanbeusedtohelpsailorsidentifythelighthouseandtheirownlocation.Sailorscan___20___thepatternsandlengthsoflightsfromthelighthouse.Thentheylookitupina___21___bookthatwilltellthemwhichlighthousetheyhaveseen.Duringtheday,sailorscanidentifylighthousessimplybytheir___22___.Someareshortandfat,whileothersaretallandthin.Theycanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials,suchaswood,stone,brickandsteel.Thepatternsalsodiffergreatly.Somelighthousesarepaintedwithstripesoraseriesofdiamondshapesthatmakethemlookdifferent.Otherscanberecognizedbytheirshape—round,squareorrectangular.Manylighthousesarenotinuse.Theyaresometimeschangedintomuseums,inns,___23___centers,orevenprivatehomes.Ifyoueverhaveachancetovisitone,gettingglimpseofhistoryisworththetrip.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.E20.B21.C22.E23.A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了灯塔的发展历史及作用。【16题详解】句意:对游客来说,灯塔是一个值得参观、探索和拍照的有趣的地方。观察句子,根据“tovisit,...,andphotograph.”可知这里该空应该也是一个动词,并且用动词原形,结合选项C.explore“探索”符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】句意:看守人的工作就是确保它总是能正常工作。观察句子结构,这里缺少的是一个词作状语修饰动词work,结合选项及句意,A.properly“正确地”符合语境,表达的是:正常地工作,故选A。【18题详解】句意:没有人能肯定灯塔最初是什么时候存在的。观察句子结构,这里是when引导的时间状语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知时态为一般过去时,根据“Wedoknowthatlighthousesisprobablymorethan3,000yearsold.”和选项可知,D.existed“存在”,符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】句意:篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头。观察句子结构,缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知时态为一般过去时,选项E.contained“包含,容纳”符合语境,表示:篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头,故选E。【20题详解】句意:水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度。该空前是情态动词can,可知这里应该用动词原形,根据“Lighthousebeamcanbeusedtohelpsailorsidentifythelighthouseandtheirownlocation.”,可知水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度,选项B.observe“观察”符合语境,故选B。【21题详解】句意:然后他们在一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书中查找。观察句子,可知这里缺少一个词修饰book,lookup“查阅”,根据“thatwilltellthemwhichlighthousetheyhaveseen”可知应该是查阅一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书,referencebook“参考书”符合语境,故选C。【22题详解】句意:白天,水手们仅凭灯塔的外表就能认出它们。观察句子,形容词性物主代词their后接名词,可知这里应该是一个名词。根据“Someareshortandfat,whileothersaretallandthin.”,再结合选项,可推测是灯塔的外貌,E.appearance“外貌”符合语境,故选E。【23题详解】句意:它们有时被改造成博物馆、旅馆、教育中心,甚至私人住宅。根据“museums,inns,...centers,orevenprivatehomes.”。可知该空这里也应该是一个建筑物,centers“中心”,可用名词修饰,结合选项A.educational“教育的”,educationalcenters“教育中心”符合语境,故选A。(2021年静安一模)Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.exerciseB.beatC.spreadD.influenceE.weakerInternetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit___21___,itchangedthewaywegetinformation.Italsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuseoftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteachday.Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay___22___differentpartsoftheirbrains.Asaresult,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome___23___.Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.Itmightalsocausepeopletospendtoomuchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe___24___isstrongestinso-called“digitalnatives”.Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.A.messagesB.experiencesC.awareofD.familiarwithE.actuallyNooneissureabouthowaperson’s___25___affectthebrain.SomescientistssuggestthatInternetuseis___26___goodforthebrain.MizukoItosaysthatbyhangingoutonlinewithfriends,teenslearnimportantskills.Forexample,teensbecome___27___whatisOKtopostontheInternet.Whatdoteensthinkofallofthis?A19-year-oldboyJohnRowebelievesthattheeffectoftheInternetdependsentirelyontheperson.Roweisa“digitalnative”.Hespendsbetween6and12hoursontheInterneteachday.Forpartofthattime,heplaysgamesandsendsinstant___28___tohisfriends.Hasthischangedhissocialskills?Hehimselfsaysthatithasnot.Healsospendsseveralhourswithhisfriendseachday.Thisgiveshimachancetocommunicatefacetoface.“IfIdidn’tactivelygooutandtrytospendtimewithfriends,Iwouldn’thavethesocialskillsthatIdo,”saidRowe.“Youcan’tjustgiveuponhavingnormalfriendsthatyouseeeachday.”【答案】21.C22.A23.E24.D25.B26.E27.C28.A【解析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了随着互联网的使用和流行,它改变了我们获取信息的方式,也改变了我们交流的方式。一些科学家认为,互联网的使用可能会使我们的大脑变弱,而另一些科学家则认为使用互联网实际上对大脑有好处。文章还介绍了青少年JohnRowe对此的看法。【21题详解】句意:随着它的传播,它改变了我们获取信息的方式。根据上文“Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.”以及下文“itchangedthewaywegetinformation.”结合备选词汇,可知是随着互联网的流行传播,它改变了我们获取信息的方式。spread“传播”,符合题意,故选C。【22题详解】句意:他们花更少的时间去做那些可以锻炼大脑不同部位的事情。根据上文“ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteachday.”结合备选词汇,可知人们每天花那么多时间上网,应该是花更少的时间去做那些可以锻炼大脑不同部位的事情。exercise“锻炼、练习”,动词,前面有情态动词may,因此这里用动词原形,故选A。【23题详解】句意:如果不使用这些技能,大脑的某些部位可能会变得更弱。根据上文“Withoutusingtheseskills,”结合备选词汇,可知人们不使用这些技能,大脑的某些部位可能会变得更弱。这里暗含比较级形式,weaker“更弱的”,符合题意,故选E。【24题详解】句意:一些科学家表示,这种影响在所谓的“数字原生代”中最为强烈。根据上文“Itmightalsocausepeopletospendtoomuchtimealone.”结合备选词汇,可知这种影响在所谓的“数字原生代”中最为强烈。influence“影响”,名词,符合题意,故选D。【25题详解】句意:没有人确定一个人的经历是如何影响大脑的。根据“Nooneissureabouthowaperson’s…affectthebrain.”结合上下文语境,以及备选词汇,可知没有人确定一个人的经历是如何影响大脑的。experiences“经历、经验”,名词,符合题意,故选B。【26题详解】句意:一些科学家认为,使用互联网实际上对大脑有好处。根据下文“MizukoItosaysthatbyhangingoutonlinewithfriends,teenslearnimportantskills.”结合备选词汇,可知是一些科学家认为,使用互联网实际上对大脑有好处。actually“实际上、事实上”,副词,符合题意,故选E。【27题详解】句意:例如,青少年意识到什么是可以发布在互联网上。根据“Forexample,teensbecome…whatisOKtopostontheInternet.”结合备选词汇,可知awareof“意识到、知道”符合题意,故选C。【28题详解】句意:在那段时间里,他玩游戏,给朋友发即时消息。根据“heplaysgamesandsendsinstant…tohisfriends.”结合备选词汇,可知是在他上网的时间里,他玩游戏,或者给朋友发即时消息。messages“消息、信息”,符合题意,故选A。Ⅲ.(2021年杨浦区一模)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.AmajorB.processC.produceD.inventionE.aswellasChineseanimationhasahistoryofover80years,startingwiththe“WanBrothers”whostartedto____16____Chinesecartoonfilmsinthe1920sinmanykindsofcategories,suchaspuppet,paper-cutandsoon.Ink-washanimationisa____17____partofit.Whenitfirstappearedinthe1960s,itwasabreakthroughintheformofexpressionandaesthetic(美学的)conceptioninanimatedarea.Twoink-washfilmscalled“TadpolesSearchingforMother”and“Cowherd’sFlute,”,withTeWeiasartdirectorandQianJiajunastechnicaldirectordevelopedahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.TheformerreceivedtheBestAnimatedFilmPrizeattheFirstHundredFlowerAwards___18___winningfiveinternationalprizes,while“Cowherd’sFlute”wasawardedtheGoldenPrizeattheOdenseInternationalFairyTaleFilmFestivalinDenmark.Peoplecalledink-washanimationthe“fifthChinese___19___.”A.rolesB.amazingC.amusingD.exploringE.influencedButevenbeforethebirthofTadpolesSearchingforMother,anotherChineseanimatedfeaturefilmcalledUproarinHeavenhadstarted____20____aconnectionbetweenChinesetraditionalpaintingandanimation.Thetwo-hour-longfilmmixedfivedifferentcolorsinits____21____,whichincludedtheMonkeyKingandtheJadeEmperor.ItwasconsideredanidealcombinationofDisney-stylefilmsandChinesetraditionalarts.JapaneseCartoonistOsamuTezuka,the“GodfatherofAnime”saidhewasgreatly___22___byChineseink-washanimation.AnotherJapaneseanimeartistalsocommented,saying.“Itisunbelievablethatink-washpicturescouldmovelikefilms.It’s______23______!”【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.D21.A22.E23.B【解析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国动画电影的发展历史。【16题详解】句意:中国动画已经有80多年的历史了,从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画电影的“万氏兄弟”开始,他们创作了多种类型的动画片,如木偶、剪纸等。根据前句“Chineseanimationhasahistoryofover80years,”可知,是从从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画,空处动词应是produce,生产、制造;开始干某事:starttodosth.。故填C。【17题详解】句意:水墨动画是其中的一个主要部分。根据下文的叙述“Whenitfirstappearedinthe1960s,itwasabreakthroughintheformofexpressionandaesthetic(美学的)conceptioninanimatedarea.Twoink-washfilmscalled“TadpolesSearchingforMother”and“Cowherd’sFlute,”,withTeWeiasartdirectorandQianJiajunastechnicaldirectordevelopedahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.”可知,水墨动画是其中的一个主要部分。故空处应是major,主要的,形容词,修饰名词。故填A。18题详解】句意:前者获得第一百届花卉大奖最佳动画电影奖,以及五项国际大奖。根据空前“receivedtheBestAnimatedFilmPrizeattheFirstHundredFlowerAwards”和空后“winningfiveinternationalprizes,”可知,空处应是aswellas,以及、除……之外(也),后面多接doing。故填E。【19题详解】句意:人们把水墨动画称为“中国的第五个发明”。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应是名词;结合上文的叙述可知,空处应是invention,发明,名词。故填D。【20题详解】句意:但是即使在《小蝌蚪找妈妈》出生之前,另一部名为《大闹天宫》的中国动画电影就已经开始探索中国传统绘画和动画之间的联系。根据空后“aconnectionbetweenChinesetraditionalpaintingandanimation.”可知,空处应是exploring,探讨。故填D。【21题详解】句意:这部长达两小时的电影将五种不同的颜色融合进它的角色中一起,其中包括美猴王和玉帝。根据非限制性从句“whichincludedtheMonkeyKingandtheJadeEmperor.”可知,空处应是复数名词roles,角色。故填A。【22题详解】句意:日本漫画家手冢治虫,“动画教父”说他受到了中国水墨动画的很大影响。根据下句“AnotherJapaneseanimeartistalsocommented,saying.“Itisunbelievablethatink-washpicturescouldmovelikefilms.It’s…!””可知,空处应是influenced,影响。故填E。【23题详解】句意:另一位日本动漫艺术家也评论道,说“难以置信的是,水墨画可以像电影一样移动。太神奇了”。根据前半句“Itisunbelievablethatink-washpicturescouldmovelikefilms.”可知,空处应是amazing,令人惊喜的。故填B。Ⅲ.(2021年长宁区一模)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.advantages

B.award

C.educational

D.grades

E.exploreThemembersoftheScienceClubwanttoplantavegetablegarden.Wethinkthatitwillbeagoodcommunityprojectthatwillnotonlybe___21___,butalsowillbefun.Therewillbemany___22___.Studentswilllearnaboutscience.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Studentswould___23___organicgardening,ecology,botany,andothersciencetopics.Studentswillgetsunshineandexercise.Gardeningcanbehardwork.Studentsinall___24___cansharethejobs.Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved.A.supportB.dependsonC.likelyD.responsibilityE.necessaryStudentswillalsolearnaboutcommitment(承诺)and___25___.Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience.Thesuccessofthegarden___26___completingeverytask.Everyonecantakeprideintheresults.Finally,studentswilllearnhealthyeatinghabits.Alotofkidsdon’tlikevegetables.However,iftheyhavehelpedgrowthefood,theywillbemore___27___totryit.Manystudentswillbeshockedtofindoutthattheylikegreen,leafystuff!Wehopethatyouwill___28___ouridea.Thankyouforyourtime.【答案】21.C22.A23.E24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,就蔬菜种植花园这个项目对学生的好处进行了阐述。【21题详解】句意:我们认为这将是一个良好的社区项目,不仅有教育意义,而且也会是有趣的。根据下文“Studentswilllearnabout…Studentswillget…”可知,此处是指蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说是具有教育意义的,学生能从中学到很多东西。空格处应填意为“有教育意义的”形容词educational,故选C。【22题详解】句意:会有很多好处。根据下文“Studentswilllearnabout…Studentswillget…”可知,这个蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说有很多好处。空格处应填意为“好处”的名词advantages,故选A。【23题详解】句意:学生将探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题。根据上文“Studentswilllearnaboutscience”可知,通过探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题,学生可以学到一些关于科学的知识。空格处应填意为“探索”的动词explore,故选E。【24题详解】句意:各个年级的学生都可以分担工作。根据下文“Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved”可知,各个年级的学生都可以分担工作,每个人都会参与其中。空格处应填意为“各年级”的名词grades,故选D。【25题详解】句意:学生还将学会承诺和责任。根据下文“Thesuccessofthegardendependsoncompletingeverytask”可知,通过蔬菜种植花园,学生还将学会承诺和责任。空格处应填意为“责任”的名词responsibility,故选D。【26题详解】句意:花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。根据上文“Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience”可知,园艺需要团队合作和耐心,花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。空格处应填意为“依赖于、取决于”的短语dependson,故选B。【27题详解】句意:如果他们帮助种植了这些食物,他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。根据上文“Alotofkidsdon’tlikevegetables.However…”可知,很多孩子不喜欢蔬菜,然而,如果他们帮助种植了这些食物,他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。空格处应填意为“可能的”形容词likely,故选C。【28题详解】句意:我们希望你能支持我们的想法。根据句子结构,空格处应填动词,根据ouridea可知,support“支持”为动词,故选A。III.(2021年虹口一模)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或者词组填入空格,每个空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.onvideoB.thinkingC.abilityD.solutionsE.basedonOnOctober30,2019,3Mannouncedtheresultsofits2019YoungScientistChallenge.14-year-oldKaraFan'sspray-onbandage(喷雾绑带)beatoutseveralothercreative___32___tosomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Thecontest,whichisrunby3MandDiscoveryEducation,isopentostudentsingrades5-8.Hundredsofkidssentinideas___33___.InJune2019,10finalistswerechosen___34___theirknowledgeand___35___tosharetheirideaclearly.Thefinalistswerematchedwithascientist.Studentsweregivenseveralmonthstoimprovetheirprojectswiththehelpandadviceofthesescientists.A.prizeB.finallyC.discoveredD.expressedE.woundsInOctober2019,thefinalists___36___mettheirscientistsandotherstudentsfacetofaceat3M'sspecialsciencecenterinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Thestudents___37___theirviewsinthegroup,andthewinnerswereannounced.KaraFanfromCaliforniawonthebig___38___foraspecialliquidbandageshecreated.Itcanbesprayedoncutsand___39___.OneimportantpartofKara'sbandageisnano-silver(纳米银)—silverinextremelytinyform.Karahadtodoalotofresearchtogetthatpartjustright.Forwinning,Karagot$25,000.【答案】32.D33.A34.E35.C36.B37.D38.A39.E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2019年青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者4岁的卡拉·范的喷雾剂绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案,解决了世界上一些最大的问题。【32题详解】句意:4岁的卡拉·范的喷雾剂绷带击败了其他一些有创造性的解决方案,解决了世界上一些最大的问题。根据所给空前面的“severalothercreative”并结合所给单词可知,应该是其他一些有创造性的解决方案,solutions意为“解决方案”,故选D。【33题详解】句意:成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法。根据前文的“Hundredsofkidssentinideas”并结合所给单词可知,应该是成百上千的孩子通过视频发表了自己的想法,onvideo意为“通过视频”,故选A。【34题详解】句意:以他们的知识和能力为依据选择了10名入围者,他们清楚地分享了自己的想法。根据前文的“10finalistswerechosen”和后面的“theirknowledge”并结合所给单词可知,应该是以他们的知识为依据选择了10名入围者,basedon意为“以……依据”,故选E。【35题详解】句意:以他们的知识和能力为依据选择了10名入围者,他们清楚地分享了自己的想法。根据前面“theirknowledgeand”并结合所给单词可知,应该是以他们的知识和能力为依据,ability意为“能力”,故选C。【36题详解】句意:最后入围者终于见到了他们的科学家。根据后文的“mettheirscientists”并结合所给单词可知,应该是最后入围者终于见到了他们的科学家,finally意为“最后”,故选B。【37题详解】句意:学生们在小组里表达了他们的观点,并宣布了获胜者。根据后文的“theirviewsinthegroup”并结合所给单词可知,应该是学生们在小组里表达了他们的观点,expressed意为“表达”,故选D。【38题详解】句意:来自加利福尼亚州的卡拉·范因她发明的一种特殊的液体绷带而获得大奖。根据前文的“wonthebig”并结合所给单词可知,应该是赢得了大奖,prize意为“奖,奖赏”,故选A。【39题详解】句意:它可以喷在伤口上。根据前文的“Itcanbesprayedoncutsand”并结合所给单词可知,应该填的是和cuts并列关系的名词,wounds意为“伤口”,故选E。III.(2021年普陀区一模)Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.awareGettiredeasily?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Youmightbeinanunhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe___32___oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Itisthekeyto___33___youfrombeingunhealthy.Youneedtorest,___34___andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpfulto___35___beingunhealthy.Besides,youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.【答案】32.E33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了亚健康状态以及如何保持健康的身体状态。【32题详解】句意:医生经常告诉你要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。根据下文“Itisthekeytopreventyoufrombeingunhealthy”可知,要是意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性,这是防止你不健康的关键。beawareof意为“意识到”,符合句意,故选E。【33题详解】句意:这是防止你不健康的关键。根据上文“Doctorsoftentellyoutobeawareoftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits”可知,要是意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性,这是防止你不健康的关键。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。【34题详解】句意:你需要休息、锻炼和参加户外活动。根据前后文“rest…takepartinopenairactivities”可知,此处是指“需要休息、锻炼和参加户外活动”等一系列动作。故选B。【35题详解】句意:他们还说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据上文“Itisthekeytopreventyoufrombeingunhealthy”可知,这是防止你不健康的关键,故此处指的是“他们还说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康”。故选C。A.rarelyB.audienceC.stepsD.seriouslyE.loudlyMostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicanddon'tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimple____36____tohelpyoumakeitagreatone.Therearesomethingsyouneedtoconsider____37____.Thefirstproblemistofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyour____38____.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareforit.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatwhatyousaywillbeeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Remembertospeakslowlyand____39____tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly.Don'ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于演讲的技巧。【36题详解】句意:下面是一些简单的步骤来帮助你让它成为一个很好的演讲。根据前文的“Mostofusareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicanddon'tdoagoodjob,Herearesomesimple”和所给单词可知,应该是下面是一些简单的步骤,steps意为“步骤”,故选C。【37题详解】句意:有些事情你需要认真考虑。根据前文的“Therearesomethingsyouneedtoconsider”和所给单词可知,应该是认真考虑,seriously意为“认真地”,故选D。【38题详解】句意:第一个问题是尽可能多地了解你的听众。根据后文的“Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutthesubjectofyourspeech?”和所给单词可知,应该是尽可能多地了解你的听众,audience意为“听众”,故选B。【39题详解】句意:记住说话要慢,声音要大,让每个人都听得清楚。根据后文的“makeeveryonehearyouclearly”可知,应该是说话要慢,声音要大,loudly意为“大声地”,故选E。III.(2021年闵行一模)Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.drawconclusionsB.wonderfulC.variousD.talentsE.dividedintoSomeliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,___16___andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneofthese.AuthorArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilitytonoticedetails,putthemtogetherand___17___amazedeveryone.HefirstappearedinthestoryAStudyinScarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesandbepartofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat___18___momentsduringtheday.Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestoryis___19___twoparts.Inthefirstpart,Holmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekiller.Thesecondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.A.suddenlyB.inthedarknessC.inventedD.importantlyE.trousersTheRed-headedLeagueisonmanypeople'slistsoftheirfavoriteHolmesstories.Inthisstory,red-headedbusinessmanJabezWilsoncametoHolmesforhelp.Severalweeksbefore,Wilson'syoungassistant,VincentSpaulding,showedhimanewspaperadvertisement.TheadvertisementsaidacompanycalledtheRed-headedLeagueofferedhighlypaidworktoared-headedman.Wilsongotthejobandwaspaid4poundsaweekforshortperiodsofafternoonwork.Then___20___,withnonotice,thejobstopped.Wilsonwantedtodiscoverwhathappened.HolmesaskedforadescriptionofSpauldingandwenttoseehimatWilson'sshop.HenoticedthatthekneesofSpaulding's___21___weredirty.ThenHolmestappedonthepavementinfrontofWilson'sshop.Next,hecalledapoliceinspectorandthemanagerofthebankthatwasbehindWilson'sshop.Thefourmenhid___22___andwaited.Soontwomen,oneofwhomwasSpaulding,showedupfromatunnelcutintothevault'sfloorandwerecaptured.Thetwomenhad___23___thecompanytokeepWilsonawaywhiletheydugthetunneltothebankvault(金库).【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.A21.E22.B23.C【解析】本文介绍了两本小说中福尔摩斯所表现的破案天赋,他能够注意到细节,把它们组合在一起并得出结论。【16题详解】句意:他们的冒险、经历、才华和个性让他们难以忘怀。此空与“adventures”“experiences”及“personalities”构成并列关系,所以此空也是一个名词,结合选词,talents“才华”符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】句意:他能够注意到细节,把它们组合在一起并得出结论,这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“Hisabilitytonoticedetails,putthemtogether”,可知,通过把这些细节组合在一起得出结论,drawconclusions“得出结论”符合语境,故选A。【18题详解】句意:华生注意到,许多有趣的人会在白天的不同时间来拜访福尔摩斯。根据“manyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat…momentsduringtheday”及选词,可知,人们在白天的不同时间来拜访福尔摩斯,various“不同的”符合语境,故选C。【19题详解】句意:故事分为两部分。根据“Inthefirstpart”及“Thesecondpart”,可知,故事被分为了两部分,dividedinto“被划分为……”符合语境,故选E。【20题详解】句意:突然,没有任何通知,工作停止了。根据“withnonotice”及“thejobstopped”,可知,在没有任何通知的情况下,工作突然停止了,suddenly“突然”符合语境,故选A。【21题详解】句意:他注意到斯波尔丁裤子的膝部已经脏了。根据“thekneesofSpaulding's…weredirty”及选词,可知,注意到裤子膝盖那部分脏了,trousers“裤子”符合语境,故选E。【22题详解】句意:四个人躲在黑暗中等待着。根据“hid”及“waited”,结合选词及下文的描述,躲在黑暗里等待着那两个人从地道中窜出来,inthedarkness“在黑暗中”符合语境,故选B。【23题详解】句意:这两个人为了在挖掘通往银行金库的隧道时不让威尔逊靠近而创办了这个公司。根据“tokeepWilsonawaywhiletheydugthetunneltothebankvault”,可知,创办这个公司的目的是挖掘通往银行金库的隧道时不让威尔逊靠近,invented“创造”符合语境,故选C。Ⅲ.(2021年嘉定一模)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.A.beggedB.hurriedlyC.orderedD.generousE.amusedALionlayasleepintheforest,hisgreatheadrestingonhispaws(爪).AtimidlittleMousecameuponhimunexpectedly.Shefeltsofrightenedand___16___wentaway.Unfortunately,sheranacrosstheLion’snose.Rousedfromhisnap,theLionlaidhishugepawangrilyonthetinycreaturetokillher.“Spare(饶恕)me!”___17___thepoorMouse.“Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay(回报)you.”TheLionwasmuch___18___tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim.Buthewas___19___andfinallylettheMousego.A.laughedB.voiceC.unableD.managedE.caughtSomedayslater,whilechasinghispreyintheforest,theLionwas___20___inahunter’snetand___21___tofreehimself.Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring.TheMouseknewthe___22___andquicklyfoundtheLionstrugglinginthenet.Sherantooneofthegreatropesandbitituntilitparted.Soon,theLionwasfree.“You___23___whenIsaidIwouldrepayyou,”saidtheMouse.“NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion.”【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D20.E21.C22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。【16题详解】句意:她感到很害怕,赶紧走开了。根据前文的“Shefeltsofrightenedand”和后文的“wentaway”并结合所给单词可知,应该是她感到很害怕,赶紧走开了,hurriedly意为“匆忙的”,故选B。【17题详解】句意:可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的“Spare(饶恕)e!”和后文的“thepoorMouse.“Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay(回报)you.”并结合所给单词可知,应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道,begged意为“恳求,哀求”,故选A。【18题详解】句意:狮子一想到老鼠能帮他,就觉得好笑。根据前面“was”可知,应该填形容词作表语,由“tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim”并结合所给单词可知,应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他,就觉得好笑,amused意为“好笑的”,故选E。【19题详解】句意:但他很慷慨,最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的“was”可知,应该填形容词作表语,由“finallylettheMousego”可知,应该是但他很慷慨,最后还是放了老鼠,generous意为“慷慨的”,故选D。【20题详解】句意:狮子被猎人的网缠住,不能动弹。根据前面的“theLionwas”和后面的“inahunter’snet”可知,应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住,用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,过去分词caught“抓住”,故选E。【21题详解】句意:狮子被猎人的网缠住,不能动弹。根据前面的“theLionwascaughtinahunter’snet”和后面的“tofreehimself”并结合所给单词可知,应该是不能动弹,unable意为“未能,无法”,故选C。【22题详解】句意:老鼠知道这个声音,很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的“Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring”并结合所给单词可知,应该是老鼠知道这个声音,voice意为“声音”,故选B。23题详解】句意:我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的“TheLionwasmuchamusedtothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim”和后面的“NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion”并结合所给单词可知,应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑,laughed意为“大笑”,故选A。(2021年松江区一模)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。A)designedB)importantC)disabledD)visitorsE)successOpenedattheendofthe18thcentury,theLouvre(卢浮宫)isthemostfamousmuseuminFranceandoneofthemostvisitedintheworld.Atpresent,itreceivesover8million___41___eachyear.TheLouvreusedtobefortress(堡垒)inthe12ndcentury.Beforeitopenedasamuseum,KingCharlesVandPhilippeIIlivedthere.WhentheRoyalFamilymovedtoVersailles(凡尔赛宫),thebuildingwasturnedintooneofthemost___42___museumsintheworld.Itnowcoversatotalareaof160,000squaremeters.Aglasspyramid(金字塔)wasbuiltinthepalace'smaincourtyardin1989.Itwas___43___byIeohMingPei,afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.Whenitwasnewlybuilt,somepeopledislikeditandsaidthatitdestroyedthebeautyofthepalace.Butthepyramidproveditselftobeagreat___44___overtheyears.Itisnowlovedbybothtouristsandlocalpeople.Infact,thepyramiditselfhasbecomeatouristattraction.A)audienceB)connectionC)effortsD)effectiveE)closerRecently,Barcelona'soperahouseheldaconcert.Astringquarter(弦乐四重奏)playedapieceofmusictoafullhouse.Butthe___45___wasalittleunusual—all2,292seatswerefiledwithpottedplants.Andpeoplewatchedtheconcertontheinternet.EugenioAmpudia,anartistcameupwiththeideafortheconcert.Mr.Ampudiasaidthatduringthecoronaviruslockdown(新冠病毒封锁),hefelt___46___tonature.Hewashappythathumanscouldonlywatchwhilenaturecamebacktofillmanyplaces.Theconcertwasbuiltonthatidea,andgotpeopletothinkabouttheir___47___withnature.TheeventwasalsoawaytothankSpain'shealthcareworkers.Aftertheconcert,theplantsweregiventohealthcareworkersinBarcelonatothankthemfortheir___48___duringSpain'sfightagainstthevirus.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.E45.A46.E47.B48.C【解析】本文介绍了卢浮宫的发展历程,以及巴塞罗那歌剧院在疫情期间的特殊表演形式,这种变化让人们更加接近大自然。【41题详解】句意:目前,每年接待游客800多万人次。it指代前文的“theLouvre”,根据“receivesover8million”,可知,这是指每天的游客数量,visitors“游客”,故选D。【42题详解】句意:这座建筑后来变成了世界上最重要的博物馆之一。根据“thebuildingwasturnedintooneofthemost…museumsintheworld”及选词,可知,卢浮宫成为了世界上最重要的博物馆之一,oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,important“重要的”,故选B。【43题详解】句意:它是由著名美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计的。根据“Itwas…b

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