英语初三中考单选题100道及答案解析

英语初三中考单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______theguitar.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C。解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以选C。2.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：interesting常用来形容事物“有趣的”，interested常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，所以选A。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知问的是距离，howfar表示“多远”，所以选B。4.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C。解析：第一句中有everyday，用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二句中有yesterday，用一般过去时，动词用went，所以选C。5.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May答案：D。解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境，所以选D。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。解析：表示客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时，光传播比声音快是客观事实，所以选A。7.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...，so+形容词/副词+that...，所以选D。8.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“英语”可知问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what，所以选A。9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。10.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：too...to...后面接动词原形；so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；enoughto...表示“足够……去做某事”，这里后面是从句，且young是形容词，所以选B。11.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定，意为“几个”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，alittle表示肯定。根据“他经常感到孤独”可知朋友几乎没有，friends是可数名词复数，所以选A。12.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C。解析：根据答语“当我五岁的时候”可知问的是时间，用when，所以选C。13.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excitement;excitedD.exciting;excitement答案：A。解析：同第2题，exciting形容事物，excited形容人，所以选A。14.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B。解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选B。15.—______Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn't.Youcandoitlater.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should答案：A。解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，意为“不必”，所以选A。16.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A。解析：population表示“人口”时，谓语动词用单数，所以选A。17.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretall答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，比较级前可用much等词修饰，所以选B。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what，所以选A。19.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。20.Thebook______byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes答案：A。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，且书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，所以选A。21.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。22.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用来询问天气，所以选B。23.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，所以选C。24.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.areliving答案：B。解析：since2008表示从2008年到现在，用现在完成时，所以选B。25.—______canyoufinishthework?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。解析：根据答语“两小时后”可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon，所以选C。26.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：同第10题，这里后面是从句，所以选B。27.Hedoesn'thave______money,buthehas______friends.A.much;manyB.many;muchC.much;muchD.many;many答案：A。解析：much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，money是不可数名词，friends是可数名词复数，所以选A。28.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“我去了海滩”可知问的是地点，用where，所以选A。29.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。30.Thesong______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：sound表示“听起来”，这里说歌曲听起来很美，所以选C。31.He______tothezooifhe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A。解析：同第9题和第29题，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。32.—______isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C。解析：根据答语“她40岁了”可知问的是年龄，用howold，所以选C。33.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选A。34.They______anewhouselastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：B。解析：根据lastmonth可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选B。35.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，所以选B。36.Theriveris______thanthatone.A.moredeeperB.muchdeeperC.verydeeperD.moredeep答案：B。解析：同第17题，deep的比较级是deeper，前面可用much修饰，所以选B。37.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“一周一次”可知问的是频率，用howoften，所以选B。38.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watch答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当电话铃响的时候我们正在看电视”，所以选C。39.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是thebook，指物，用which引导定语从句，所以选B。40.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;getC.study;getD.willstudy;willget答案：A。解析：同第9题和第29题，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。41.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget强调忘记某事，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，所以选B。42.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“秋天”可知问的是“你最喜欢的季节是什么”，用what，所以选A。43.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是thegirl，和eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。44.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.areliving答案：B。解析：同第24题，since2010用现在完成时，所以选B。45.—______canyouswim?—About100meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答语“大约100米”可知问的是距离，用howfar，所以选B。46.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：同第10题和第26题，所以选B。47.Hehas______bread,buthedoesn'thave______apples.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：A。解析：some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，所以选A。48.—______didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how，所以选A。49.Ifit______tomorrow,we______stayathome.A.rains;willB.willrain;willC.rains;/D.willrain;/答案：A。解析：同第9题、第29题和第40题，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。50.Themusic______wonderful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：同第30题，音乐听起来美妙用sound，所以选C。51.He______tothepartyifhe______invited.A.willcome;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.comes;is答案：A。解析：同第9题、第29题、第40题和第49题，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。52.—______isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名警察”可知问的是职业，用what，所以选A。53.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选A。54.They______anewcarlastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：B。解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选B。55.—______Iopenthewindow?—Sure.It'stoohothere.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：MayI...?表示请求许可，所以选B。56.Themountainis______thanthatone.A.morehigherB.muchhigherC.veryhigherD.morehigh答案：B。解析：同第17题和第36题，high的比较级是higher，前面可用much修饰，所以选B。57.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用howoften，所以选B。58.We______dinnerwhentheguestsarrived.A.hadB.arehavingC.werehavingD.have答案：C。解析：同第38题，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选C。59.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是thebook，指物，用which引导定语从句，所以选B。60.Ifyou______lateagain,theteacher______angry.A.are;willbeB.willbe;isC.are;isD.willbe;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，所以选A。61.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgotB.leftC.losesD.misses答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget强调忘记事情；根据lastnight可知用过去式，leave的过去式是left，所以选B。62.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“苹果”可知问的是“你最喜欢的水果是什么”，用what，所以选A。63.Thewoman______sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是thewoman，和son是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。64.They______inthenewhouseforamonth.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.areliving答案：B。解析：foramonth表示一段时间，用现在完成时，所以选B。65.—______canyourun?—About5minutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“大约5分钟”可知问的是时间长度，用howlong，所以选A。66.Themathproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：同之前关于“so...that...”和“too...to...”等用法，这里后接从句，所以选B。67.Thereis______waterinthebottle,buttherearen't______applesinthebasket.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：A。解析：some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，所以选A。68.—______didyougotothesupermarket?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“步行”可知问的是交通方式，用how，所以选A。69.Ifit______tomorrow,we______thesportsmeeting.A.rains;willcancelB.willrain;willcancelC.rains;cancelD.willrain;cancel答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。70.Thestory______veryinteresting.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：故事听起来有趣用sound，所以选C。71.He______totheconcertifhe______theticket.A.willgo;getsB.goes;willgetC.willgo;willgetD.goes;gets答案：A。解析：同“主将从现”规则，所以选A。72.—______isyourcousin?—Heisajournalist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名记者”可知问的是职业，用what，所以选A。73.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theboy，指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，所以选A。74.They______abigmealyesterdayevening.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B。解析：根据yesterdayevening可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选B。75.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：MayI...?用于请求许可，所以选B。76.Thisriveris______widerthanthatone.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.so答案：A。解析：much可修饰比较级，more用于构成多音节形容词的比较级，very和so不能修饰比较级，所以选A。77.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。解析：根据答语“一个月两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften，所以选B。78.We______TVwhensuddenlythepowerwentout.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watch答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以选C。79.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是thebook，和cover是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。80.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______fewermistakes.A.listen;willmakeB.willlisten;makeC.listen;makeD.willlisten;willmake答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。81.She______herumbrellaonthebusthismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，所以选B。82.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A。解析：根据答语“熊猫”可知问的是“你最喜欢的动物是什么”，用what，所以选A。83.Theman______houseisneartheparkismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，和house是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。84.They______inthiscompanysince2015.A.workedB.haveworkedC.workD.areworking答案：B。解析：since2015表示从2015年到现在，用现在完成时，所以选B。85.—______canyouholdyourbreath?—Forabout30seconds.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“大约30秒”可知问的是时间长度，用howlong，所以选A。86.Thetaskis______difficult______weneedmoretimetofinishit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：同之前“so...that...”用法，后接从句，所以选B。87.Thereis______milkinthefridge,buttherearen't______eggs.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：A。解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，所以选A。88.—______didyougotothelibrary?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“乘公交车”可知问的是交通方式，用how，所以选A。89.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,we______apicnicinthepark.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：