2025年河南省郑州市外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年河南省郑州市外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解。第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whendidthebasketballgamestart？A.9：20B.9：45C.10：102．Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.3．WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow？A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.4．WhereisNeilnow？A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.5．Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（1）Whatdidthealienlooklike？A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.（2）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.7．（1）HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool？A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.（2）WhatwillAndy'sfatherprobablydothisSunday？A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend'sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.8．（1）WhatisHomeDoctor？A.It'sacollege.B.It'samuseum.C.It'sarobot.（2）WhatisHomeDoctormadeof？A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.（3）Whatcanitdo？A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.9．（1）HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp？A.She'shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit'sspecial.（2）WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp？A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.（3）WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime？A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。10．ATalkWhen（1）7th.WhoMr.Bell，awriterfrom（2）WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst，tryoutnew（3）likelearninganewsport.Second，goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third，（4）more.Finally，becomean（5）listener.二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。11．我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。Eachofushastherighttoourparticularfaithorheritage.12．生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.andsenseofhumour.13．我弟小时候很不一样，比着卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.Hecartoons.14．不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。Whatevertheresultis，don'tyourselves.15．回想起过去的两年半，在这里我收获了很多。thepasttwoandahalfyears，I'veachievedalot.16．你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfutureyourattitudeandgreatefforts.17．因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。Sincetheboyproblemsquicklyandhadasharpmind，hecamefirstinthecompetition.18．KobeBryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。KobeBryantisbymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.19．第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticefearinhisheart.20．他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryears.三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。21．Ourschooldoesn'tallowphonestoschool.（bring）22．OnNovember3rd，about40thousandenteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.（compete）23．Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthanlater.（regret）24．You'llgainmuchexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.（value）25．Westaredin（belief）attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.26．Theartworkisreallyworthandcollection.（admire）27．Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremainduringtheswimmingrace.（relax）28．Ifyoudon'tcatchup，you'llbeout.（leave）29．Youknowthatit'sbadtotakeothers'objectswithoutpermission.（manner）30．It'snowacceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone'slife.（general）四、阅读理解。31．TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms，acafeandashoppingcenter."Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently，mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!"saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom，yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen，yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood."Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse，wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlysuggestForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone."saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen（氢）car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen（氧）fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere."WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar，Iwaspollutingthecity.Now，withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3，I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment."saidMr.Hu.（1）WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt？A.Onthemountain.B.Intheforest.C.Underthewater.D.Inthecitycenter.（2）What'sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses？A.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.B.Theyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.（3）WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3？A.Drivefast.B.Tellthecomputer.C.Addmorehydrogen.D.Readanelectronicmap.（4）Howdothethreepeople'sfeelaboutthenewthings？A.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythinkthesethingsmakenodifferencestothem.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefrom？A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.（娱乐）32．Lastfall，Isignedupforafour﹣monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes，artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust，Ihuggedmyparentsgoodbye."SeeyouinDecember!"Isaid.Myparentsnodded.Theywereworried—Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIhadtroublereachingout.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom'svoiceshookasshesaid，"You'regoingtobejustfine，babygirl."Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult.Imadehalf﹣hearted（不热心的）smalltalkatmeals，andIcriedintheshower.Forme，andIcouldn'tgoback.Onedayduringthethirdweek，Ispenttwohourscollectingcornwithoneofmyclassmates.Myfeelingsmatchedthedarkeningsky.Iwantedtobealone.Afterawhile，sheasked，"Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave？"Finally，myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage：ILOVEREADING.SoonIfoundmyselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Afewbricks（砖）felldownfrommywallofshyness.Afewmorefell.Istartedtoreachout.Thebricksfellandfellandfell.Bytheendoftheprogram，Iwastotallydifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs，Isang.Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone：onceyouareoutofit，itdoesn'ttakelongtofindanewnormal.WhenIarrived，peopletiredme.WhenIleft，Icouldn'tstandleavingthem.（1）Whywerethewriter'sparentsworriedabouther？A.Becauseshedislikedtheprogram.B.Becauseshewasalwaysashygirl.C.Becauseshewasafraidtoleavehome.D.Becauseshewasaveryslowreader.（2）Whendidthewriterstarttorelax？A.Aftercallingherparents.B.Afterrunningahardrace.C.Aftertalkingaboutbooks.D.Aftercryingintheshower.（3）Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.interested→painful→relaxed→hopefulB.painful→interested→hopeful→pleasedC.interested→patient→pleased→open→mindedD.tired→excited→pleased→relaxed（4）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheprogram？A.Theadvantagesoflivingbyoneself.B.Thejoyofleavingacomfortzone.C.Thevalueofhavinganewhobby.D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Afour﹣monthprogram.B.Thefriendshipoftwoshygirls.C.Agoodhobby—reading.D.Steppingoutofmycomfortzone.33．TheOldSummerPalace，orYuanmingyuan，wasonceabeautifulroyal（皇家的）garden.Amongitsartifacts（文物）weretheTwelveZodiac（生肖）AnimalHeads，whichwerepartofawaterclocksystem.Theseamazingbronzesculptures（青铜雕塑）weresymbolsofgreatskill.However，duetohistoricalevents，theywerelostabroad.AsChinagrewstronger，thesepricelessartifactsweregraduallybroughthome.InApril2000，peopleinHongKongwereangrywhentheauctionhouseChristie's（佳士得拍卖行）plannedtoselltwooftheZodiacheads.Theyorganizedprotests（抗议）andcalledforthereturnofthenationaltreasures.TheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage（国家文物局）triedtostoptheauction，butChristie'sstillwentaheadwithit.Althoughthefirsttrytostoptheauctionfailed，PolyGroup，amajorChineseState﹣ownedcompany，steppedin.OnApril30，2000，PolyboughttheMonkeyandOxheadsfor8.185millionand7.745millionHongKongdollarsrespectively.Poly'sspokespersonsaid，"ThesetreasuresbelongtoallChinesepeople.TheywillreturntoBeijing!Theeffortscontinuedwithanotherauction，wherePolyworkedwithotherChinesecollectorstobuytheTigerHead.OnMay2，2000，PolyboughttheTigerHeadatSotheby'sfor15.44millionHongKongdollars.Overtime，moreZodiacheadshavebeenbroughtbacktoChina.In2003，businessmanStanleyHodonatedthePigHeadtothePolyArtMuseum.In2007，HoalsoboughttheHorseHeadfor69.1millionHongKongdollarsanddonatedittotheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage.In2013，theFrenchPinaultfamilyreturnedtheRatandRabbitheads，whichwereplacedintheNationalMuseum.Sofar，sevenofthe12ZodiacheadshavereturnedtoChina，buttheDragon，Snake，Sheep，RoosterandDogheadsarestillmissing.Theirwhereaboutsremainamystery（谜团）.（1）WhatweretheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadspartofinYuanmingyuan？A.Alargebronzesculpture.B.Awaterclocksystem.C.Amusicalinstrument.D.Ahistorymuseum.（2）HowdidpeopleinHongKongreacttoChristie'ssaleoftheZodiacheadsin2000？A.Theydidn'ttreatitasabigdeal.B.TheyraisedmoneytobuytheZodiacheads.C.Theystoppedtheauctionhalfwaythrough.D.Theyprotestedtogetthenationaltreasuresback.（3）HowmanyZodiacAnimalHeadsdidPolyGrouphelpbringback？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）HowdidtheRatandRabbitheadsreturn？A.StanleyHoboughtthemback.B.PolyGroupboughtthemback.C.ThePinaultfamilygavethemback.D.TheNationalMuseumboughtthemback.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HowsomeoftheZodiacAnimalHeadsreturned.B.WhytheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadsaresoimportant.C.ThelegalactionsChinaistakingtoprotectitstreasures.D.TheeffortsChinahasmadetorebuildYuanmingyuan.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。34．Imaginethis：Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning，andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff，itdrivesitselfbackhome，soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutparking.（1）Aself﹣drivingcar，alsocalledadriverlesscar，isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings（周围环境）anddrivewithouthumanhelp.It'suptohowadvanced（先进的）thecaris!Differentcarsmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels，apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.（2）However，makingself﹣drivingcarsisn'tsimple.AccordingtoWired，it'sawholesystem（系统）withdifferentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.Althoughmakingself﹣drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney，thebenefits（益处）areworthit.Forexample，thesecarscouldreduce（降低）roadaccidents.（3）Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills（账单），lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.Self﹣drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）.（4）Asaresult，theyproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey'renotneeded.ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself﹣drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthistechnologycouldadd＄7trillion（morethan49trillionyuan）totheworldeconomy（经济）soon.（5）A.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers'mistakes.B.Thisiswhatself﹣drivingcarscando.C.GoldmanSachs，aglobalinvestmentbank（投资银行），saidself﹣drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.D.Besides，thesecarscoulduselessfuel（汽油）.E.Butatlowerlevels，apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。35．"Meera，doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow？"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa（1）？"Thatwasthe（2）.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem（3）enoughforMummy!Bothgirls（4）howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa，thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada（5）!NextmorningPapa（6）thegirlsveryearly，evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly，thethreeofthemstartedto（7）.PapaandRaniblewupballoons﹣red，yellow，green，blue—andMeera（8）themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery（9）indeed.Thentheygotintothe（10）."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving（11）inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.（12）thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches，afruitsalad，aglassfullof（13）orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls（14）toherandhugged（拥抱）her."Happybirthday!""Whatawonderful（15）!"criedMummy，lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.（1）A.praiseB.presentC.promiseD.prize（2）A.answerB.reasonC.problemD.decision（3）A.specialB.simpleC.expensiveD.easy（4）A.knewB.learnedC.forgotD.wondered（5）A.dreamB.planC.chanceD.product（6）A.wokeupB.madeupC.lookedafterD.ranafter（7）A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play（8）A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung（9）A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge（10）A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study（11）A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions（12）A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually（13）A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible（14）A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained（15）A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card六、语篇填空。第一节，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。36．two；easy；complete；judge；realize；action；distance；nobody；others；doBeingconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusisverycommon.However，youshouldn'tspendsomuchtimecaringabout（1）opinions.Indeed，ifwespentalldayworryingabouthowour（2）makeusappear，we'dnevergetanything（3）.So，whatshouldwedo？Well，theanswerisaboutlearningtovaluewhoweare.Weshouldliveourlivesforourselves.Thisis（4）saidthandone，butthereareacoupleofwaystogoaboutdoingthis.First，weshouldrememberthatourbiggest（5）areourselves.Britishtherapist（心理治疗师）ChloeBrotheridgewroteinPsychologyTodaythatweshouldlearntoloveourselves.Forexample，youcanmakealistofthethingsyou'regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.Youcanalsospendmoretimewithpeoplewholoveyouand（6）yourselffromthosewhodon't.Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（7），asBrotheridgewrote，"Wecan'tcontrolthewayotherpeoplereacttous，nomatterhowhardwetry."By（8）this，youcanlearntofocusmoreonthingsthatmakeyouunique.Atthesametime，however，weshouldn't（9）forgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople.Afterall，（10）likestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue，forexample.So，thebestthingtorememberistoalwaysbenicetoothers.第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。37．Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney，thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，（1）expensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethings（2）moneycanbuycan'tbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue？Studies（3）foundthatmoneycan，infact，makepeoplehappier.Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfood（4）eat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeone（5）.七、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。38．A：Guesswhat？Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition!B：Congratulations!（1）.A：Thanks.CouldyouimaginethatIusedtobeafraidofwater？B：No，Ididn'tknowthat.（2）？A：Mr.Lee，myswimmingcoach，helpedme.Hekeptencouragingmetorelaxandenjoymyselfinthewater.Andhetaughtmemanyswimmingskills.B：Whatakindcoachheis!（3）.Canyouintroducehimtome？A：Ofcourse.I'msureyou'lllovehim.B：Bytheway，howoftendoyoutakehisclasses？A：（4）.HeteachesonMondayandWednesday.B：Thatsoundsgood.TodayisTuesday.（5）？A：Noproblem.Let'smeetat10：00amtomorrow.八、书面表达。39．随着网络技术的发展，在线学习越来越普遍。在线学习也有自身的优点和缺点，如方便快捷、资源丰富、自主学习等优点，以"Onlinelearning"为题目，写一篇英文短文。AdvantagesDisadvantagesconvenientandfasteasytogetdistracted（分心的）richonlineresources（资源）notenoughcommunication写作要求：（1）文中须包含所选论点的要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）阐述你的理由；（3）词数100字左右。

2025年河南省郑州市外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解。第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whendidthebasketballgamestart？A.9：20B.9：45C.10：10【解答】略2．Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.【解答】略3．WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow？A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.【解答】略4．WhereisNeilnow？A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.【解答】略5．Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（1）Whatdidthealienlooklike？A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.（2）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.【解答】略7．（1）HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool？A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.（2）WhatwillAndy'sfatherprobablydothisSunday？A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend'sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.【解答】略8．（1）WhatisHomeDoctor？A.It'sacollege.B.It'samuseum.C.It'sarobot.（2）WhatisHomeDoctormadeof？A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.（3）Whatcanitdo？A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.【解答】略9．（1）HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp？A.She'shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit'sspecial.（2）WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp？A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.（3）WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime？A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.【解答】略第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。10．ATalkWhen（1）7th.WhoMr.Bell，awriterfrom（2）WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst，tryoutnew（3）likelearninganewsport.Second，goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third，（4）more.Finally，becomean（5）listener.【解答】略二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。11．我们每个人都有权力为自己的信仰或传统而感到自豪。Eachofushastherighttotakeprideinourparticularfaithorheritage.【解答】根据题干，可知"takepridein"的意思为"为感到自豪"，havetherighttodosth"有权力做某事"。故答案为：takepridein。12．生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Keepyourcoolandsenseofhumour.【解答】根据题干，可知"保持冷静"为"keepone'scool"，根据句意，可知"保持你的冷静"为"keepyourcool"，句子为祈使句的肯定句，为动词原形开头，keep位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Keepyourcool。13．我弟小时候很不一样，比着卡通片他更喜欢纪录片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.Hepreferreddocumentariestocartoons.【解答】根据题干，可知prefersthtosth"比起更喜欢"，根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred，documentary"纪录片"，根据cartoons，可知这里用documentary的复数形式documentaries。故答案为：preferreddocumentariesto。14．不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛责。Whatevertheresultis，don'tbetoohardonyourselves.【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"对……要求太苛责"的英语表达，其英语表达为：betoohardon…，是介词短语。故填：betoohardon。15．回想起过去的两年半，在这里我收获了很多。Lookingbacktothepasttwoandahalfyears，I'veachievedalot.【解答】根据题干，可知"回想起"为短语"lookbackat"，根据句意，可知这里用look的动名词形式looking作状语，looking位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Lookingbackat。16．你是否能有一个美好的未来取决于你的态度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuturedependsonyourattitudeandgreatefforts.【解答】根据题干，可知"取决于"为动词短语"dependon"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，句子为主语从句，故用depend的第三人称单数形式depends。故答案为：dependson。17．因为这个男孩处理问题迅速，思维敏锐，他在那个竞赛中得了第一名。Sincetheboyworkedout/dealtblemsquicklyandhadasharpmind，hecamefirstinthecompetition.【解答】根据题干，可知"处理"为动词短语"workout/dealwith"，根据had，可知时态为一般过去时，work/deal的过去式为worked/dealt。故答案为：workedout/dealtwith。18．KobeBryant因为他的勤奋和努力而被许多篮球迷钦佩。KobeBryantislookeduptobymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.【解答】根据题干，可知"钦佩"为动词短语"lookupto"，根据by和is，可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态，is后跟look的过去分词形式looked。故答案为：lookedupto。19．第二天，彼得没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageinsteadoffearinhisheart.【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"勇敢地"和"而不是"的英语表达。"勇敢地"英语表达为：withcourage，是介词短语。"而不是"的英语表达为：insteadof，是介词短语。故填：withcourageinsteadof。20．他连续四年获得锦标赛亚军。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryearsinarow.【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"连续"的英语表达，其英语表达为：inarow，是介词短语。故填：inarow。三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。21．Ourschooldoesn'tallowbringingphonestoschool.（bring）【解答】bring，动词，带来。根据分析可知题干使用了allowdoingsth短语，意思是"允许干某事"，空格处填bringing。故答案为：bringing。22．OnNovember3rd，about40thousandcompetitorsenteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.（compete）【解答】compete竞争，动词。根据"11月3日，约4万名在郑州参加了马拉松比赛。"可知，应该是"参赛者"，填可数名词competitor的复数competitors。故答案为：competitors。23．Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthanregrettinglater.（regret）【解答】regret，动词，后悔。分析可知句中than（比）是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，空格处填regretting。故答案为：regretting。24．You'llgainmuchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.（value）【解答】value价值，名词；experience经验，名词；名词前应该用形容词作定语；valuable珍贵的，形容词。故答案为：valuable。25．Westaredindisbelief（belief）attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.【解答】belief信仰，名词。根据"我们盯着燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑烟。"可知，应该是"难以置信地"，indisbelief介词短语，填不可数名词disbelief"不相信"。故答案为：disbelief。26．Theartworkisreallyworthadmiringandcollection.（admire）【解答】beworthdoingsth.固定短语，值得做某事；admire动词，欣赏，其动名词形式是admiring；故结合句意和提示可知，应填admiring。故填：admiring。27．Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremainrelaxedduringtheswimmingrace.（relax）【解答】relax（使）放松，是动词；relaxed放松的，是形容词；在系动词remain后面用形容词作表语。故答案为：relaxed。28．Ifyoudon'tcatchup，you'llbeleftout.（leave）【解答】leaveout，遗留，过去分词是left。根据句意，题干是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语，结合主句中的be动词可知空格处应填left，构成一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故答案为：left。29．Youknowthatit'sbadmannerstotakeothers'objectswithoutpermission.（manner）【解答】manner礼貌，名词。空前形容词bad"坏的"，修饰可数名词复数manners，表示泛指。故答案为：manners。30．It'snowgenerallyacceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone'slife.（general）【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词accepted作状语，应使用副词；general"普遍的"，形容词，对应的副词是generally，意为"普遍地"。故答案为：generally。四、阅读理解。31．TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms，acafeandashoppingcenter."Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently，mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!"saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom，yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen，yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood."Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse，wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlysuggestForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone."saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen（氢）car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen（氧）fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere."WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar，Iwaspollutingthecity.Now，withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3，I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment."saidMr.Hu.（1）WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt？CA.Onthemountain.B.Intheforest.C.Underthewater.D.Inthecitycenter.（2）What'sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses？CA.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.B.Theyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.（3）WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3？BA.Drivefast.B.Tellthecomputer.C.Addmorehydrogen.D.Readanelectronicmap.（4）Howdothethreepeople'sfeelaboutthenewthings？AA.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythinkthesethingsmakenodifferencestothem.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefrom？CA.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.（娱乐）【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheHotelWhale中第一段TheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.（鲸鱼旅馆建在水下。）可知，鲸鱼旅馆建在水下。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据ForeverGreenHouses中Thesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".（这些房子既"绿色"又"智能"。）可知，永恒绿屋智能且环保。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据TheCJ3中第一段Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.（你告诉电脑你要去哪里。）可知，如果想去CJ3的某个地方，告诉电脑就可以了。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据TheHotelWhale中第二段"Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently，mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!"saidMrs.Peng.（"最近我们住在酒店时，我的孩子们透过卧室的窗户看外面的鱼。他们在这里永远不会感到无聊！"彭女士说道。）和ForeverGreenHouses中"Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse，wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlysuggestForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone."saidMr.Yu.（"当我们住在旧房子里时，我们消耗了更多的能源。我一定会向我的朋友们推荐永恒绿屋。它们会让每个人都满意。"余先生说道。）以及TheCJ3中第二段"WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar，Iwaspollutingthecity.Now，withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3，I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment."saidMr.Hu.（"当我开旧车的时候，我污染了城市。现在，有了CJ3的新技术，我正在帮助保护环境。"胡先生说道。）可知，这三个人对新事都很满意。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三样创新的事物。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的科技部分。故选C。32．Lastfall，Isignedupforafour﹣monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHigh