2025年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.I'mHuckleberyFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecame（1）.Wegot＄6，000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoften（2）me.ThenakindoldladyWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometo（3）.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnew（4）forme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmetoeat（5）atatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.IhatedthosenewclothesandImissedmyold（6）.Iputonmyoldclothesandranaway.Iwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandmademe（7）tolivewiththelady.Wintercame.Theweathergot（8）.Onemorning，onmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsonthesnowoutsidethehouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"Hehas（9）mymoney，"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"WhenIwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap—hisownself!IthoughtIwould（10）himnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim；hesatthere﹣lookingatme.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1）A.cleverB.richC.friendlyD.brave（2）A.huggedB.savedC.beatD.praised（3）A.workB.studyC.playD.live（4）A.booksB.shoesC.clothesD.toys（5）A.loudlyB.properlyC.quicklyD.carefully（6）A.lifeB.houseC.bedD.school（7）A.stopB.returnC.payD.refuse（8）A.coolB.dryC.windyD.cold（9）A.talkedaboutB.heardaboutC.takenawayD.lookedfor（10）A.beafraidofB.beinterestedinC.beproudofD.bestrictwithⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Chinesepeoplelovehotpot（火锅）somuch.Asthewintermonthsarecoming，moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable，enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaldish.WhatmakesitbecomethefavouriteofmanyChinesepeople？Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn'tjustdesignedtokeeppeoplewarmduringthecoldmonths；it'salsoasocialexperience.Itturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohavewhentheyaddsomefoodtotiehotpoi.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason，itisoftenconsideredanevening'sentertainment，andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.However，manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK，wetendtohaveourownshares，althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AnexperiencesimilartoenjoyinghotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants.PeoplewhohaveKoreanbarbecuecancooktheirownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners，theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.ButIfindit'snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.Thesteamfromthepotmayleavemyclothesthesmelloffood，butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside，Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends，eatinganddrinking.Forme，it'slikeadinnerpartywhereIfeelcompletelysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.（1）WhatdoesParagraphItellus？A.Theinventorofhotpot.B.Thetopicofthepassage.C.Thewriter'sopiniononhotpot.D.Thereasonwhypeoplelovehotpot.（2）WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutWesterners？A.Theyenjoytheeveningentertainment.B.Theyspendalongtimehavingmeals.C.Manyofthemmindothers'chopsticks.D.Fewofthemhavemealswithlotsofpeople.（3）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutKoreanbarbecue？A.Ittakeslesstimeandcostsless.B.Itismorepopularthanhotpot.C.Itisthewriter'sfavouritefood.D.Ithassomethingincommonwithhotpot.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto？A.Thefood.B.Thesmell.C.ThelifeinBeijing.D.Thefunwithfriends.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tosharehisownexperiences.B.Tointroduceatraditionalfood.C.TotalkaboutChinesetraditions.D.Tocomparedifferentkindsoffood.3．（7.5分）Atanearlyage，westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids，wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney，andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget（预算）.Inotherwords，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant，weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit，wecansaveourpocketmoney.How？Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough，wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount（账户）is？Ifnot，communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt，weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually，learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons，wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!（1）Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext？A.Parents'hardwork.B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle？A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4？A.Relax.B.Interest.C.Surprise.D.Satisfy.（4）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith？A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.CausesofSpendingMoneyB.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoneyD.ConditionsofSavingMoney4．（7.5分）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants，forexample，cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However，animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample，manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection，buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（1）Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway？A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.（2）Whatcansomefishdowiththehelptheearth'smagneticfield？A.Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.B.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.C.Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.D.Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingarea.（3）Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）短文填空：以下是一书租文。请阅读全文并下对方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Ilovereadingforseveralreasons.B.Oneday，sheputabookonmydesk.C.Readingstillplaysanimportantroleinmylife.D.Inmyhome，therewasneithertimenorenergytoread.E.Sometimesitmightbealongandtiringwaytogettothedestination.F.TheirstorieslikeroadmapshelpingmetoseewhereIcouldgoowithmylife.WhenIwasyoung，Ioftenhadtohelponthefarm.Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.（1）Myexperienceofbeingareaderwasquiteamazing.Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureatschool，Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly.（2）Itwasabiography（传记）oftheactressGretaGarbo.Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertocover.Later，IwasexcitedtorealizethattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlivesFromthenon，myteacherkeptprovidingmewithbooks.Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenshecouldfind.（3）Astimewentby，Iknewknowledgecouldhelpmereachmydestination（目的地）whereverIwantedtogo．（4）youmightfinditeasier.Butwiththecompanyofbooks，Iamnowaphysicsprofessorinauniversity.（5）Recently，someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'sautobiography.Onceagain，Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六种解决问题的方案，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题，帮他们选出最适合他们方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Whynotlistentosomerelaxingandsoftmusicbeforebedtime？Remembernottotaketoomuchexercisebeforebedtime.Wakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepbetter.B.Tellhimtothinkaboutitbyhimselffirst.Hecan'tdependontheInternettoomuch.Heshouldunderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers，orhewon'tmakeprogressinhisstudy.C.Sinceyouenjoywatchingscarymovies，whynotgotothecinemaandwatchoneonweekends？Therearealwayssomepeoplethatcanmakeyounotsoscared.Oryoucanaskfriendstowatchwithyoutogether.D.Communicatewithyourteacherfacetoface.Tellhimthatheshouldspeakalittlemoreslowlyinclasssothatyoucanunderstandhim.Trytotellhimwhatyouthinkinyourheart.E.Makesuretoturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Atthesametime，pleaseturnoffthecomputerandTVafterusingthem.Eatupallthefoodontheplateandstopwastingfood.F.OurschoolisgoingtoholdthespringsportsmeetonMarch27th.Ifyouareinterestedinsportslikerunning，thehighjumpandthelongjump，pleasejoinus.（1）Tomisinterestedinwatchingsomescarymovies，butheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.（2）AliceusedtobegoodatEnglish，butnowshehastroublelearningitbecauseherteacheriscryseriousandspeakstooquickly.（3）Jennyisworriedandcan'tsleepverywellatnightthesedaysbecauseofstressfromherstudy.（4）Peteroftenturnsoffthetapafterusingthewaterandhewonderswhatelsehecandotoreducewaste.（5）Maryfindshersonoftenuseshersmartphonetosearchfortheanswerswhendoinghomework.Shedoesn'tthinkit'sgoodforhisstudy.第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空。在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空（每小题10分，共10分）7．（10分）WhenIwassevenyearsold，myfamilymademeanantfarm.First，weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm，theystartedtomaketunnels（隧道）.Iwas（1）（amaze）thateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthe（2）（five）dayatragedy（悲剧）happened.Iputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarm（3）knockeditover.Allthetunnels，felldown.Onebyonetheantsbegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveup（4）（build）theirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsdiedofsadness.They（5）（simple）couldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.（6）timehaspassed，Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Overtheyears，Icametorealizethe（7）（important）ofteamwork.Workingtogether，theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor（8）（them）.Buttherewas（9）evenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently：adversity（逆境）isanaturalpartoflife，andmust（10）（accept）.Ifatunnelisgone，wemustbuildanotherone.Givingupisnotagoodchoice.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）随着网络的普及，有很多学生每天花更多时间电子产品上，从而忽略了读书的重要性。为了鼓励同学们多读书、读好书，学校阅读周将举办题为"ReadingCanMakeaDifference"的中英双语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：（1）学生阅读的现状；（2）读书的重要性；（3）建议和号召。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；ReadingCanMakeaDifferenceGoodmorning，everyone!Itismygreathonortogiveyouaspeechon______

2025年广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.I'mHuckleberyFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecame（1）B.Wegot＄6，000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoften（2）Cme.ThenakindoldladyWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometo（3）D.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnew（4）Cforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmetoeat（5）Batatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.IhatedthosenewclothesandImissedmyold（6）A.Iputonmyoldclothesandranaway.Iwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandmademe（7）Btolivewiththelady.Wintercame.Theweathergot（8）D.Onemorning，onmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsonthesnowoutsidethehouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"Hehas（9）Bmymoney，"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"WhenIwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap—hisownself!IthoughtIwould（10）Ahimnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim；hesatthere﹣lookingatme.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1）A.cleverB.richC.friendlyD.brave（2）A.huggedB.savedC.beatD.praised（3）A.workB.studyC.playD.live（4）A.booksB.shoesC.clothesD.toys（5）A.loudlyB.properlyC.quicklyD.carefully（6）A.lifeB.houseC.bedD.school（7）A.stopB.returnC.payD.refuse（8）A.coolB.dryC.windyD.cold（9）A.talkedaboutB.heardaboutC.takenawayD.lookedfor（10）A.beafraidofB.beinterestedinC.beproudofD.bestrictwith【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们变得富有了。clever聪明的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。根据"Wegot＄6，000each."（我们每人得了6000美元。）可知，设空处指的是变得富有了。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。hugged拥抱；saved保留；beat打；praised表扬。根据"Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoften"（他总是喝醉酒，经常）可知，他醉了，结合语境，应该说会打人。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：后来，一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住。work工作；study学习；play玩；live住。根据"Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnew"（她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新）可知，是带到她家里去住。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。books书；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文提到的"Ihatedthosenewclothes"（我讨厌那些新衣服）可知，是买了新衣服。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：她给我读故事，教我在餐桌上得体地吃饭。loudly大声地；properly得体地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据"taughtmetoeat…atatable."（教我在餐桌上吃饭）可知，是得体地吃饭。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：我讨厌那些新衣服，我想念以前的生活。life生活；house房子；bed床；school学校。根据"Iputonmyoldclothesandranaway."（我穿上旧衣服跑开了。）可知，是怀念以前的生活。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：我本来是自由快乐的，可汤姆•索亚找到了我，让我回去和那位女士住在一起。stop停止；return返回；pay付；refuse拒绝。根据"tolivewiththelady."（和那位女士住在一起）以及前文的"ThenakindoldladyWidowDouglastookmeintoherhome"（一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住）可知，设空处是说回去和那位女士住在一起。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：天气变冷了。cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cold寒冷的。根据"Wintercame."（冬天到了。）可知，是天气变冷了。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意："他听说了我的钱，"我想。talkedabout谈论；heardabout听说；takenaway带走；lookedfor寻找。根据"Wegot＄6，000each."（我们每人得了6000美元。）以及"Andhewantsit!"（他想要它。）可知，设空处应该说听说了这笔钱。故选B。（10）考查形容词短语。句意：我以为我现在会怕他了，但我没有。beafraidof害怕；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beproudof为……感到骄傲；bestrictwith对……严格。根据"Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme."（他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。）以及"butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim"（但我没有。我站着看着他。）可知，设空处应该说以为会害怕，但是没有。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Chinesepeoplelovehotpot（火锅）somuch.Asthewintermonthsarecoming，moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable，enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaldish.WhatmakesitbecomethefavouriteofmanyChinesepeople？Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn'tjustdesignedtokeeppeoplewarmduringthecoldmonths；it'salsoasocialexperience.Itturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohavewhentheyaddsomefoodtotiehotpoi.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason，itisoftenconsideredanevening'sentertainment，andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.However，manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK，wetendtohaveourownshares，althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AnexperiencesimilartoenjoyinghotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants.PeoplewhohaveKoreanbarbecuecancooktheirownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners，theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.ButIfindit'snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.Thesteamfromthepotmayleavemyclothesthesmelloffood，butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside，Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends，eatinganddrinking.Forme，it'slikeadinnerpartywhereIfeelcompletelysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.（1）WhatdoesParagraphItellus？BA.Theinventorofhotpot.B.Thetopicofthepassage.C.Thewriter'sopiniononhotpot.D.Thereasonwhypeoplelovehotpot.（2）WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutWesterners？CA.Theyenjoytheeveningentertainment.B.Theyspendalongtimehavingmeals.C.Manyofthemmindothers'chopsticks.D.Fewofthemhavemealswithlotsofpeople.（3）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutKoreanbarbecue？DA.Ittakeslesstimeandcostsless.B.Itismorepopularthanhotpot.C.Itisthewriter'sfavouritefood.D.Ithassomethingincommonwithhotpot.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto？BA.Thefood.B.Thesmell.C.ThelifeinBeijing.D.Thefunwithfriends.（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？BA.Tosharehisownexperiences.B.Tointroduceatraditionalfood.C.TotalkaboutChinesetraditions.D.Tocomparedifferentkindsoffood.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Chinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch.Asthewintermonthsarecoming，moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable，enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaldish...（中国人非常喜欢火锅。随着冬季的到来，越来越多的人围坐在餐桌旁，享受这种传统菜肴……）可知，本段主要介绍了火锅在中国人中的受欢迎程度以及它在冬季的流行，引出文章的主题，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中However，manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.（然而，许多西方人会对其他人在食物中插筷子的想法感到反感。）可知，许多西方人不喜欢别人用筷子夹自己的食物。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段首句AnexperiencesimilartoenjoyinghotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants.（在韩国烧烤餐厅可以找到类似于享受火锅的体验。）可知，作者提到韩国烧烤是因为它与火锅有相似之处，都是需要自己动手烹饪的社交用餐体验。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段中Thesteamfromthepotmayleavemyclothesthesmelloffood，butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.（锅里的蒸汽可能会让我的衣服散发出食物的味道，但也许这也是体验的一部分。）可知，锅里的蒸汽可能会给我的衣服留下食物的味道，但也许这也是体验的一部分，这里的"this"指的是"衣服上留下的食物气味"。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch.Asthewintermonthsarecoming，moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable，enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaldish...（中国人非常喜欢火锅。随着冬季的到来，越来越多的人围坐在餐桌旁，享受这种传统菜肴……）及通读全文内容可知，作者通过介绍火锅的特点、与西方用餐习惯的对比以及韩国烧烤的相似之处，旨在向读者介绍火锅这一传统美食及其社交意义。故选B。3．（7.5分）Atanearlyage，westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids，wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney，andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget（预算）.Inotherwords，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant，weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit，wecansaveourpocketmoney.How？Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough，wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount（账户）is？Ifnot，communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt，weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually，learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons，wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!（1）Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext？AA.Parents'hardwork.B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle？CA.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4？DA.Relax.B.Interest.C.Surprise.D.Satisfy.（4）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith？BA.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA.CausesofSpendingMoneyB.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoneyD.ConditionsofSavingMoney【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney（我们需要知道，我们的父母努力工作赚钱）可知来自父母的努力工作。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.（我们应该设定一个明确的目标，看着我们的钱增长。）可知作者举这个例子是为了让孩子们设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.（达到我们的目标将使我们）可知实现目标会使我们感到满意，所以划线词是satisfy"使满足"的意思。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段It'simportantforustohaveabudget（预算）.（对我们来说，有预算很重要。）可知作者会同意孩子们应该有一个花钱计划。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。最后一段Fromtheselessons，wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!（从这些教训中，我们可以一步一步地获得理财意识和正确的金钱价值观!）及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何通过观察父母的消费习惯来学习管理金钱，并提供了几条关于金钱的生活教训以帮助形成良好的消费习惯。所以WaysofManagingMoney"管理金钱的方法"是最佳标题。故选B。4．（7.5分）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants，forexample，cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However，animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample，manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection，buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（1）Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway？BA.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.（2）Whatcansomefishdowiththehelptheearth'smagneticfield？CA.Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.B.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.C.Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.D.Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingarea.（3）Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph？AA.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Acertainkindofants，forexample，cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.（例如，有一种蚂蚁可以计算步数以避免迷路。）可知某种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.（当某种鱼游到很远的地方然后再游回来时，磁场会引导它们。）可知这种鱼可以在地球磁场帮助下游到很远的地方然后再返回。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Tosolvethisproblem，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关灯。显然，人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意味着很多。）可推知，人们被建议做的是帮助动物，故选A。（4）篇章结构题。分析文章结构，第一段为文章开头直接提出问题，即"一些动物在长途旅行后如何轻松找到回家的路？"这个问题引发了读者的兴趣。第二段到第四段具体说明动物如何找到回家的路。第五段给出建议与结论。可知文章的结构为总﹣分﹣总，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.（有些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。他们是怎么做的？科学研究表明，他们天生具有某些不寻常的方向感。）结合下文，可知文章主要介绍了一些动物如何通过天生的特殊能力找到回家的路，可知文章的标题为"动物的方向感"，故选C。第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）短文填空：以下是一书租文。请阅读全文并下对方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Ilovereadingforseveralreasons.B.Oneday，sheputabookonmydesk.C.Readingstillplaysanimportantroleinmylife.D.Inmyhome，therewasneithertimenorenergytoread.E.Sometimesitmightbealongandtiringwaytogettothedestination.F.Theirstorieslikeroadmapshelpingmeto