2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.2．（1分）Whosingssongswell？A.Sam.B.Sandy.C.Wendy.3．（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At2：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At5：00pm.5．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howdoesthemanlikeelephants？A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyareclever.（2）Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore？A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.7．（2分）（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToBeijing.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A.¥180.B.¥329.C.¥509.8．（3分）（1）WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball？A.Relaxing.B.Hard.C.Boring.（2）HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball？A.Fivetimesaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.（3）WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ataxidriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Arocksinger.9．（3分）（1）Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor？A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.（2）Whatsizedoesthewomanwant？A.Size34.B.Size43.C.Size45.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Intheclothesstore.B.Inthefoodstore.C.Intheshoesstore.第三节听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。10．（5分）AtourplanTodayWe'llgotothe（1）andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow•Inthemorning，we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof（2）.•Intheafternoon，we'llvisitafarmwherewecan（3）manykindsoffruits.•Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita（4）place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat（5）o'clockintheafternoon.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）SplendidShangisonshowMorethan3，000yearsago，inHenan'sAnyang，thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.Nowadays，anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Themuseumhasnearly4，000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones（甲骨）.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang，suchastheweather，warsandtheking'sfamily.Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青铜）thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding（鼎）.Dingisanimportanttypeofvessel（容器）andstandsforpower.•Openinghours8：30﹣17：30：Openallyearround，exceptfortemporaryclosures（临时闭馆）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.Ticketprice80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）Telephone0372﹣3161013，5993308根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relics"mean？A.Hopesforthefuture.B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.C.Objectsfromthepast.D.Memoriesforthepresent.（2）Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings？A.Mostofthemareoraclebones.B.TheyshowtheShangpeople'sskillsandlivingstandards.C.Theyshowpeople'srespectfornatureandpower.D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople'sdailylives.（3）Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum？A.Before5：30p.m.B.Before8：30a.m.C.Before4：30p.m.D.Before5：30a.m.（4）Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum？A.160yuan.B.200yuan.C.240yuan.D.320yuan.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Ageographytextbook.B.Aschoolnotice.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.12．（10分）Haveyoueverseenaforestfire？YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceofvisitinganoldforestfire.Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains."Whencanwegobackhome，Mom？"Carmenasked."Whenthefiremensayit'sokay，"saidCarmen'smom."Willourvillageburndown？"askedCarmen'slittlebrotherEvan."Maybenot，"saidCarmen'smom."Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefultosearch.Theydon'twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.""Ihatefire，"saidCarmen."Itruinseverything.""Actually，"saidCarmen'smom，"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests.""Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen."Yes，itdoes，"saidCarmen'smom."Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.""Idon'tunderstand，"saidCarmen."AfterwegotoseetheEagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago，you'llunderstand，"saidCarmen'smom.AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred（烧焦的）trees.Butalongthehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers."Wedon'thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock，"saidCarmen."That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem，"saidCarmen'smom.There'splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals."Look!"saidEvan."Babytrees!""Socute，"saidCarmen."Therecan'tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn'tcatchfire，"saidCarmen'smom."WillPirateRockhavebabytrees？"askedCarmen."Yes.Nextyeartherewillbealotofbabytrees，"saidhermom.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruins"probablymeaninParagraph2？A.Turnsoff.B.Runsout.C.Cutsup.D.Breaksdown.（3）WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow？A.Becausetherearenomorefires.B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.（4）HowdidCarmen'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory？A.Surprised→scared→excited.B.Worried→uncertain→excited.C.Worried→thankful→uncertain.D.Surprised→peaceful→thankful.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Allthatendswelliswell.13．（10分）OnNovember4，theShenzhou﹣18astronauts—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu—returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix﹣monthmission（任务）onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit（轨道）for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.YeGuangfu，themissionleader，setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou﹣13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022."Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon，"Yesaid.LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch."Wehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ItisexcitingtoreturntoEarth，butwearealsosadtoleavethewondersofspace，"saidLiGuangsu，whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.TheShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlaunched（发射）onApril25，2024.Duringtheirmission，theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice，andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthe"spacegarden".Theygrewcherrytomatoesandlettuce（莴苣）.Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat."Beingabletoeatfreshvegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable，"Lisaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongdidShenzhou﹣18astronautsstayinspace？A.About4months.B.Morethan6months.C.About12months.D.Morethan13months.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean？A.Ye'srecordisdifficulttobreak.B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.（3）HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam？A.Special.B.Creative.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou﹣18spacecraft.B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou﹣18astronautsinspace.D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.C.TocomparetheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.14．（10分）Asweallknow，ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.（1）Thereareabout1，200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.（2）IntheShangDynasty，Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds，chairs，chopsticks，spoons，basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented，peoplewroteonbamboo.（3）Besides，bambooshoots（竹笋）couldbemadeintopopularbamboodishes，becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsorintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.（4）Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies，bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity（纯洁）andelegance（优雅）.（5）Infact，bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.B.Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.C.Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D.Theyusuallycomparebambootohonestpeople.E.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons（武器）.三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Amanwasnearlydeaf，buthedidn'twanttoacceptit.Hemadeasif（好像）thattherewasnothingwrong.Oneday，afriendtoldhimthathisoldneighborwasill.Itwasnot（1）forthedeafmantounderstandwhathisfriendwassaying，buthefinallydidit.Hepromisedtovisithis（2）thatday."WhatamIgoingtodo？Ican'thearclearly，"thedeafmanthought，"well，maybeIcan（3）whatmyneighborwouldanswerfirst."Hewouldfirstask，"Howareyoufeeling？"Thesickneighbormightsay，"I'mokay.I'mstill（4）."Hewouldsay，"That'swonderful!"Thenhewouldask，"Whatdidyoueattoday？"Theneighborwouldanswerandhewouldthen（5）him"Hopeyoucaneatmore."Finally，hewouldask，"Whoisyourdoctor？"The（6）wouldprobablytellhimthedoctor'sname.Hewouldagree."Great!He'sthebestintown."Happywithhis（7），themanwenttovisithisneighborrightaway.Hesatnexttotheoldman'sbedandasked，"Howareyoufeeling？I（8）yousomuch.""Imaysoonnotbealive，"saidthesickmanweakly."That'swonderful，"thedeafmansaid."（9）didyoueat？"heasked."Poison（毒药）!"theoldmanansweredangrily.Hewas（10）atthe"wonderful"."Hopeyoucaneatmore，"thedeafmansaidwithasmile.Thesickmancouldn'tbelievehisears.He（11）hardnottobeangrywithhisvisitor."Whoisyourdoctor？"thedeafmansat（12）tohisneighborandaskedforthethirdtime."Azrael.（13）weallcallhimMr.Death，"thesickmanwasevenmoreangrynow."Whatgreatnews!（14）canalwaysmakeusfeelbetter."Thedeafmantookhisneighbor'shandandshookithard.Hethoughthehadbroughtthesickmanmuch（15）.Butwhentheoldneighboraskedhimtoleave，hedidn'tquiteunderstandwhy.（1）A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.important（2）A.relativeB.teacherC.neighbor.D.friend（3）A.stopB.explainC.guessD.find（4）A.asleepB.aliveC.absentD.awake（5）A.wishB.orderC.forgetD.allow（6）A.scientistB.customerC.writerD.patient（7）A.jokeB.planC.questionD.story（8）A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.thinkaboutD.careabout（9）A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where（10）A.badB.excitedC.gladD.surprised（11）A.triedB.failedC.learnedD.avoided（12）A.earlierB.furtherC.nearerD.later（13）A.AndB.IfC.OrD.Because（14）A.YouB.TheyC.SheD.He（15）A.politenessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.richness四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）runforhappyworkertheymanymoneypopularbecausehelpInNorthChina，abowlofnoodlesisatastytreat，especiallyinShanxi，aprovinceknownforitsnoodledishes.ForZhangShengming，noodleshavebecomeawayto（1）hiscommunity.Encouragedbyactsofkindness，hedecidedtosetupYiYuanMianGuanwhereabowlofnoodlescostsjustonesingleyuan.Thismeal，includingcookedmeatandvegetables，became（2）.However，somethoughtofferingsuchcheapmealswasfoolish.Butforhim，making（3）isn'timportant.Zhangalwaysfeelspleased（4）thenoodleshopcantrulyhelpthecommunity.AccordingtoZhang，therestaurantservesabout200bowlsdaily.Zhangsaidheandhispartners（5）therestaurantthemselvesatfirst，butlatermorepeoplejoined（6）andgavesupport.Manyofthe（7）wereoncecustomers.Theyusedtoeatnoodleshereandnowvolunteerhere（8）.A63﹣year﹣oldladyhelpsinthekitchen，saying，"Ifeelhappyhere."Therestauranthasbecomeacomfortingplace（9）manypeople.Forthebetterfutureofthenoodlerestaurant，Zhanghopesthat（10）youngpeoplecanjointhem.Heisverywillingtoprovidevolunteeringandinternshipopportunities（实习机会）forthem.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Recently，countytourism（县域旅游）hasbecomepopularinChina.Thefamousgame"BlackMyth：Wukong（《黑神话：悟空》）"madeaplacecalledXiaoxitianinXiCounty，ShanxiProvince，highlypopular.It（1）wonderfulandaffordableforyoungpeopletotravelincounties.Theychoosetogotolesswell﹣knowncounties.Theyhope（2）enjoyamorerelaxingandquieterexperience.OnaChinesewebsite，oneof（3）mostpopulartermsis"countytourism".Atraveler（4）comesfromWenzhouhasvisitedQingtianCountyinthesameprovincerecently.Andshesaidthatbecausethevacationtimeisshort，sheusuallychosetovisitnearbycountiestorelax.Countytourismisalsoverypopularamongstudents.（5）parents'opinion，planningatripcandeveloptheirlivingskills.Thisexperiencewillbeawonderfulmemory.五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Paul!Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.（1）？B：IhavebeentotheUSA，andIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.A：（2）？B：Istayedthereforaweek.A：DidyouhavedifficultymakingyourselfunderstoodintheUSA？B：Yes.SometimesIgotintotrouble.IthinkIshouldworkhardertoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（3）？A：Ofcourse.Youshouldfindsomethingthatissuitableforyou.B：Goodidea!WhatshouldIdo？A：（4）？B：Ican'tagreewithyoumore.（5）.A：You'rewelcome.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）"英雄"是一个充满力量和意义的词汇，每个人都有自己心目中的英雄。请你以"MyHero—____"为题介绍一下你心目中的英雄。要点：（1）这位英雄是谁？（2）为什么他是你心目中的英雄？（3）你想和他说些什么？要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右。MyHero—___________

2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.【解答】略2．（1分）Whosingssongswell？A.Sam.B.Sandy.C.Wendy.【解答】略3．（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At2：00pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At5：00pm.【解答】略5．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.【解答】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howdoesthemanlikeelephants？A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyareclever.（2）Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore？A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Whereisthemangoing？A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToBeijing.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A.¥180.B.¥329.C.¥509.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball？A.Relaxing.B.Hard.C.Boring.（2）HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball？A.Fivetimesaday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth.（3）WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ataxidriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Arocksinger.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor？A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.（2）Whatsizedoesthewomanwant？A.Size34.B.Size43.C.Size45.（3）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Intheclothesstore.B.Inthefoodstore.C.Intheshoesstore.【解答】略第三节听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。10．（5分）AtourplanTodayWe'llgotothe（1）andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow•Inthemorning，we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof（2）.•Intheafternoon，we'llvisitafarmwherewecan（3）manykindsoffruits.•Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita（4）place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat（5）o'clockintheafternoon.【解答】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）SplendidShangisonshowMorethan3，000yearsago，inHenan'sAnyang，thepeopleoftheShangDynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.Nowadays，anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.Themuseumhasnearly4，000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones（甲骨）.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang，suchastheweather，warsandtheking'sfamily.Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青铜）thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding（鼎）.Dingisanimportanttypeofvessel（容器）andstandsforpower.•Openinghours8：30﹣17：30：Openallyearround，exceptfortemporaryclosures（临时闭馆）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.Ticketprice80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）Telephone0372﹣3161013，5993308根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relics"mean？CA.Hopesforthefuture.B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.C.Objectsfromthepast.D.Memoriesforthepresent.（2）Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings？BA.Mostofthemareoraclebones.B.TheyshowtheShangpeople'sskillsandlivingstandards.C.Theyshowpeople'srespectfornatureandpower.D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople'sdailylives.（3）Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum？CA.Before5：30p.m.B.Before8：30a.m.C.Before4：30p.m.D.Before5：30a.m.（4）Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum？AA.160yuan.B.200yuan.C.240yuan.D.320yuan.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？DA.Ageographytextbook.B.Aschoolnotice.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三栏Themuseumhasnearly4，000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoraclebones（甲骨）.（这个博物馆有近4000件历史文物。其中很多是甲骨文。）可知，"relics"意为"过去的物品"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青铜）thingsinthemuseum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsandhownicetheirliveswere.（博物馆里也有陶器和铜器。它们向我们展示了商朝人是多么善于制造东西，他们的生活是多么美好。）可知，它们展示了商朝人民的技能和生活水平。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏8：30﹣17：30：Openallyearround，exceptfortemporaryclosures（临时闭馆）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.（8：30﹣17：30：全年开放，临时闭馆除外。门票销售在16：30停止，博物馆在17：30关门。）可知，你应该在下午4：30之前买票去博物馆。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一栏80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）（成人80元，儿童半价）可知，如果一个成人和他的两个孩子参观博物馆，他们将支付160元。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第二栏Nowadays，anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpuslearnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.（如今，殷墟博物馆的新馆开放了。它可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自旅游指南。故选D。12．（10分）Haveyoueverseenaforestfire？YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceofvisitinganoldforestfire.Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains."Whencanwegobackhome，Mom？"Carmenasked."Whenthefiremensayit'sokay，"saidCarmen'smom."Willourvillageburndown？"askedCarmen'slittlebrotherEvan."Maybenot，"saidCarmen'smom."Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefultosearch.Theydon'twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.""Ihatefire，"saidCarmen."Itruinseverything.""Actually，"saidCarmen'smom，"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests.""Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen."Yes，itdoes，"saidCarmen'smom."Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.""Idon'tunderstand，"saidCarmen."AfterwegotoseetheEagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago，you'llunderstand，"saidCarmen'smom.AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred（烧焦的）trees.Butalongthehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers."Wedon'thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock，"saidCarmen."That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem，"saidCarmen'smom.There'splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals."Look!"saidEvan."Babytrees!""Socute，"saidCarmen."Therecan'tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn'tcatchfire，"saidCarmen'smom."WillPirateRockhavebabytrees？"askedCarmen."Yes.Nextyeartherewillbealotofbabytrees，"saidhermom.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruins"probablymeaninParagraph2？DA.Turnsoff.B.Runsout.C.Cutsup.D.Breaksdown.（3）WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow？DA.Becausetherearenomorefires.B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.（4）HowdidCarmen'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory？BA.Surprised→scared→excited.B.Worried→uncertain→excited.C.Worried→thankful→uncertain.D.Surprised→peaceful→thankful.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.Allriversrunintothesea.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Allthatendswelliswell.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverseenaforestfire？（你见过森林火灾吗？）可知，作者通过提问开启这篇文章。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Ihatefire，...Itruinseverything.（我讨厌火灾，它一切。）可知，火灾毁掉了一切，ruin的意思是摧毁，与其意思相近的是breakdown。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem...There'splentyofdaylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals.（那是因为高大的树木挡住了阳光这里有充足的光线照耀花朵。它们会生长成为鹿和其它动物的食物。）可知，在鹰岭上有橙色的花是因为有充足的光线。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Whencanwegobackhome，Mom？（妈妈，我们什么时候可以回家？）可知，Carmen担心火灾毁掉自己的家园，让自己无家可归；根据第二段saidCarmen'smom，"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.Itcanhelpsomekindsofforests."（Carmen的妈妈说"一场自然火灾可能是有用的。它可以帮助一些森林。"）以及第三段"Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen.（Carmen问："它不会摧毁树林和动物吗？"）可知，妈妈说或者也有好处，Carmen对此不太确定；根据最后一段"Babytrees!""Socute，"saidCarmen.（"小树苗！""太可爱了，"Carmen说）可知，Carmen看到小树苗生长，感到兴奋，所以他的感情变化是：担忧——不确定——兴奋。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段"Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals？"askedCarmen."Yes，itdoes，"saidCarmen'smom."Butfirealsoprovidesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest."（Carmen问："它不会摧毁树林和动物吗？"妈妈说："是的，它会。但是火灾也为森林提供不同的动植物。"）可知，本文通过火灾造成的损失和带来的好处说明了事物都有两面性。故选C。13．（10分）OnNovember4，theShenzhou﹣18astronauts—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu—returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix﹣monthmission（任务）onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit（轨道）for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.YeGuangfu，themissionleader，setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou﹣13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022."Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon，"Yesaid.LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch."Wehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ItisexcitingtoreturntoEarth，butwearealsosadtoleavethewondersofspace，"saidLiGuangsu，whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.TheShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlaunched（发射）onApril25，2024.Duringtheirmission，theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice，andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthe"spacegarden".Theygrewcherrytomatoesandlettuce（莴苣）.Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat."Beingabletoeatfreshvegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable，"Lisaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongdidShenzhou﹣18astronautsstayinspace？BA.About4months.B.Morethan6months.C.About12months.D.Morethan13months.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean？BA.Ye'srecordisdifficulttobreak.B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.（3）HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam？CA.Special.B.Creative.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？CA.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou﹣18spacecraft.B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou﹣18astronautsinspace.D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou﹣18astronauts.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？DA.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.C.TocomparetheShenzhou﹣18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou﹣18mannedmission.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theystayedinorbitfor192daysandwereallingoodhealth.（他们在轨道上停留了192天，身体状况良好。）可知，神舟18号宇航员在太空中待了6个多月。故选B。（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段YeGuangfu，themissionleader，setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethanayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou﹣13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022."Chineseastronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebrokensoon，"Yesaid.（乘组组长叶光富创下新纪录。他成为第一位在太空度过一年多的中国宇航员。叶也是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的一部分。叶说："中国宇航员一个接一个地飞向太空。我相信太空时间最长的记录很快就会被打破。"）可知，划线句的含义是中国在太空领域发展迅速且表现良好。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththegroundteam.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch.（他说他们和地面队合作得很好。这有助于他们在航天器外完成任务，并进行成功的科学研究。）可知，李聪认为他们与地面的团队合作很棒。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据第五段TheShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlaunchedonApril25，2024.Duringtheirmission，theastronautscarriedoutmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice，andtheirfirstspacewalk