江苏省镇江市京口区镇江市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

镇江市实验高中2024-2025学年第二学期3月考试高一英语试卷2025.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpJakechooseacar.B.TryoutJake’scar.C.Repairhisoldcar.2.HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?A.Bydressingupthetree.B.Byholdingabigparty.C.Bycleaningthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.4.WhatisJenny’sattitudetowardtheman’srequest?A.Encouraging.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitableorganization.B.Adonationactivity.C.Aliveshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimprefertolistento?A.Classicalmusic.B.JazzmusicC.Rockmusic.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Workovertime.C.Pickupherfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatch?A.Agoalkeeperwasinjured.B.Aplayerbroketherules.C.Afamousfootballstarshowedup.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplayfootball?A.OnFridayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.10.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritefootballplayer?A.Ronaldo.B.Owen.C.Beckham.听下面一段较长对话，回答第11-13小题。11.HowmanybedroomsarethereinSophia’snewhouse?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.12.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Heisinterestedinsmarthomes.B.Heboughtsomesmart-homedevices.C.Hedecoratedhishouseinamodernstyle.13.WhatdoesSophiaremindFranktodo?A.Adjusttheroomtemperature.B.Prepareforlunch.C.ComeoverwithLucy.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahost.B.Ajournalist.C.Anastronaut.15.WhatdidEthanthinkisnecessarytodowhentravelinginspace?A.Buildmorespacestations.B.Takecareofhealthissues.C.ProtecttheEarth.16.WhatdidEthandoinspace?A.Herepairedspaceequipment.B.Heplantedsomevegetables.C.Hecompletedseveralspacewalks.17.Whatisthekeyforyoungpeoplewhowanttoexplorespace?A.Beingbravetofacemistakes.B.Stickingtodreams.C.Keepingcuriosityalive.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.19.WhendoesthedebatestartonMondays?AAt1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheclub?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bywritinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.Part-TimeTreeClimberIfyou’renotafraidofclimbinguptreesandcuttingthebranchesthenthisjobmightbeperfectforyou.Youactuallycanworkaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thepart-timetreeclimberjobcouldendupturningintoarealfull-timejob.Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.Fake(假的)OfficeWorkerThisisnotanAprilFool’sDayjoke.Onecompanyfiredseveraloftheiremployees.However,inordertolookgoodwhencertainclientscameintotheofficetheyhiredfakeofficeworkers.Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.TheamazingthingaboutthisjobisthattheywerepaidUS15anhourforbeingfakeofficeworkers!Mermaid(美人鱼)foraBirthdayPartyIfyoulovemermaidsordonotminddressingupasoneforabirthdaypartythenthisjobmightbegoodforyou.SomewomenarelookingforamermaidataJulypartyandtheyactuallypayUS$150foratleastthreehours.Ifitisneeded,thecostumewillbeprovidedforthisjob.BackScratcher(挠背器/者)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyacheapbackscratcher,youmightwanttohiresomeonetodoitforyou.Havingajobasabackscratchermightsoundeasyenough,butactuallyitisnot.Youneverknowwhenyoumightaccidentallyhitthatacheinaperson’sbackandcausehimpain.1.Accordingtothetext,thejobofapart-timetreeclimber________.A.isquitedangerous B.iswell-paidC.canonlybedonepart-time D.canhelpkeepyouhealthy2.Whatshouldfakeofficeworkersdo?A.Communicatewithclientsallday B.Trainotheremployees.C.Pretendtobeworking. D.Helpthebossdealwithproblems.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsiteaboutjobs. B.Inabookaboutgoodcompanies.C.Inanarticleonhowtostartabusiness. D.Inahealthmagazine.BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversity(多样性)ofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-desertsmountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereabletovisit.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysexcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“Iamthankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Andyou’reyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavearainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.4.WhydidBraddecidetointerveneinsomeway?A.TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday.B.TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C.ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravellingexperiences.D.TorealizeGrandmaJoy’sdreamofvisitingparks.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A.Toughandchallenging. B.Tiringbuteducational.C.Stressfulbuteye-opening. D.Amazingandworthwhile.6.WhichfactormainlycontributestoGrandmaJoy’sgoodhealth?A.Hergrandson’sinspiration. B.Herpositiveattitude.CHerregularexercise. D.Heradventurousspirit.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StayCurious,StayYoung B.NevertooOldtoHittheRoadC.Laughter,theBestMedicine D.TravellingContributestoLongLifeCTraditionalmethodsusedbyliteraryscholarstodetermineauthorshipoftenrelyonsubjectivefactorssuchashandwritinganalysisorpersonalknowledgeaboutanauthor’slife,whichcanleadtoinaccuraciesandmistakes.However,AIalgorithms(算法)cananalyzelargeamountsoftextdatatoidentifypatternsandfeaturesuniquetoeachauthor’swritingstyle.Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichareseriesofwordsthatappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistributionofspecificn-gramsinatext,AIalgorithmscanidentifyanauthor’scharacteristicwritingstylewithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Stylometricanalysiscanalsobeusedtodetectillegalliterarycopyingormisattributions(考证错误).Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylisticfeaturesofadisputed(有争议的)texttoknownworksbyvariousauthors,AIalgorithmscandeterminewhetherthedisputedtextismorelikelytohavebeenwrittenbyoneauthororanother,orwhetheritmaybeanewdiscoveryaltogether.StylisticfeaturesobtainedthroughAI-generatedn-gramsandothertechniquescanbeusednotonlytodetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcriticalpurposes.Itispossiblenotonlytotesttheoriesabouttheemergenceorchangeofparticularstylesovertimebutalsotoprovidenewinsightsintobroadertrendsinthedevelopmentofliterature.Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16th-centurySpanishnovelswereactuallywrittenbyMigueldeCervantes,thefamousauthorofDonQuixote.It’sadiscoverythatwouldhavetakenyearsusingtraditionalliteraryanalysismethods.WhilesomecriticsarguethatAI-ledstylometricanalysesunderminethehumanroleinliteraryanalysisandinterpretation,supporterspointoutthatsuchanalysesexpandourunderstandingofliteraturebyprovidingobjectiveevidenceforsubjectiveopinions.Accordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNatureCommunications,applyingAItechniquesinliteraryanalysishasledtotheidentificationofpreviouslyunknownworksbyfamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespearewithasuccessrateofover75%.8Whatisthefocusofthe“n-grams”methodinresearchwork?A.Theauthor’slifeexperience. B.Theorganizationofsentences.C.Theauthor’shandwritingstyle. D.Theoccurenceofcertainwords.9.Whatisapreconditionforusingstylometricanalysis?A.Thepublishedworksofvariousauthors. B.Thenewly-discoveredworksoftheauthors.C.Alargecollectionofdisputedworks. D.Alltheworksofcontemporaryauthors.10.Howdoestheauthormakeapointinparagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byreferringtospecificdata.C.Byofferinganexample. D.Byintroducingatheory.11.Whatisthelastparagraphusedtodemonstrate?A.ThegreatprogressinAItechnology. B.TheaccuracyofAIalgorithms.C.ThestatusofShakespeareinliterature. D.ThewideemploymentofAItechniques.DWhenKyleD’CostaandhiswifemetRio,anine-month-oldshihtzu(西施犬),in2021,“itwasloveatfirstsight.“ThenewcouplesoonaddedaLhasaApso(拉萨犬)andrentedabiggerflattogivetheanimals”morespace“.TheD’Costasandmillionsofothermiddle-classIndians,nolongerpleasedwithnewcarsandotherWesternfancydecorations,theyarerapidlyacquiringpets.AccordingtoStatista,aresearchcompany,Indiahad19.4millionpetdogsin2018andmaynowhave31m.In2021,MarketDecipher,anotherresearchorganization,valuedIndia’spetindustryat890’hilliondollarsandsaidthatitwouldcontinuetogrowby3timesoverthenext10years.Actually,thepetindustryisgrowingatafastratethroughouttheworld.Withrisingincomescomesincreasedpet-ownership,especiallyamongyoungprofessionalswhotend10putoffmarriageandparenthoodandtobeextremelywillingtoenjoythecompanyofadog.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforemarriagewebsitesincludea”pet-friendly“option.Askeepingpetsbecomesincreasinglypopular,sodothoseworkingintheindustry.“Beinginthistradewasdespisedjustfiveyearsago,”saysChinmay,a30-ycar-olddogtrainerinThane,Mumbai.“Howwillyoufindagirlfriend?”herecallshisrelativesaskinghim.ButdogtrainersinMumbaicanthesedaysearn2,400rupees(S30)anhour—morethantwiceasmuchaspianoteachers.Chinmayisnowhappilymarriedtooneofhiscustomers.Currentpet-industryplayersarepreparedandnewonessteppingin.Nestle,theworld’sbiggestfoodcompany,InstyearboughtintoPurinaPetcare,anIndianpet-foodbusiness.Emami,anIndiancompany,targetingdailygoods,offersmedicinesforpets.EuromonitorInternational,amarket-researchcompany,thinksIndia’spet-foodindustryisworth480milliondollarsandwillgrowto$1.2billionby2025.12.WhyarethefigureslistedinParagraph2?A.Topresentthebenefitsofraisingpets.B.Toshowthepopularityofkeepingpets.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpetindustry.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththesituation.13.Whatdoyoungprofessionalsprefertodonowadays?A.Getmarriedearly. B.Earnhigherincome.C.Choosefriendlypets. D.Drawcomfortfrompets14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despised”inParagraph4mean?A.Lookeddownon. B.Donejusticeto.C.Shownrespectfor. D.Takenadvantageof15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.India’spet-foodindustryisworth$1.2billion.B.Pet-industryischangingpeople’scareeroptions.C.NestléhasearnedalotinIndianpet-foodbusiness.D.Morecompanieswillhaveahandinthepetindustry.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.___16___Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.___17___Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.___18___Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.___19___Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.___20___Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Asusual,Alexwasoccupiedwithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joe___21___thesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone___22___,healmostshoutedatAlex,___23___anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking.Alextriedto___24___Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Hesoondiscoveredthatafilter(滤镜)shouldbe___25___.ButJoefirmlydeniedtouchingany___26___andinsistedongettinghisphotosfixedrightaway.His___27___grewashearguedwithAlex.Eventually,Joerevaledthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.Realizinghow___28___thiswasforJoe,Alexsuggestedresettingthecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakenewpictures.AlexledJoetoanordinarywallinthestoreasa___29___,turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully.Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos,hegradually____30____.WhenJoesawthenormal-lookingphotos,hewasoverjoyedandthankedAlexsincerely,even____31____thatAlexmightbehisbestmanifhisdatingsucceeded.Eightmonthslaterawoman____32____Alexatthestore.ShewasJoe’swife.ShehandedAlexanenvelopecontaininga(n)____33____andaphotoofJoeandher.Thecardsimplysaid,“Thankyouforhelpingmefindthe____34____ofmylife.”Alexwastouched,realizingthatasmallactof____35____couldbringsuchasignificantandheartwarmingoutcome.21.A.searchedfor B.wentover C.lookedaround D.burstinto22.A.tightly B.calmly C.guiltily D.thankfully23.A.purchasing B.demanding C.examining D.considering24.A.guide B.comfort C.inspire D.praise25.A.clean B.necessary C.responsible D.available26.A.settings B.lights C.numbers D.applications27.A.curiosity B.shock C.anxiety D.confidence28.A.familiar B.pricey C.challenging D.significant29.A.stage B.background C.surface D.screen30.A.cried B.hesitated C.agreed D.relaxed31.A.joking B.pretending C.realizing D.forgetting32.A.approached B.noticed C.observed D.followed33.A.letter B.invitation C.card D.gift34.A.value B.purpose C.love D.peace35.A.honesty B.forgiveness C.bravery D.kindness第二节(共10小题;母小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirstartificially-bred(人工繁殖)second-generationfinlessporpoise(江豚)isnamedHanbao.Thename’smeaningisdivided____36____twoparts:“han”meansitwasborninWuhan,Hubeiprovince,____37____“bao”meanslittlebabyinChinese.AsthefattestporpoiseatalocalBaijidolphinmuseuminWuhan,Hanbao____38____(weigh)about70kilograms.Finlessporpoises,alsocalled“smilingangels”,havebecome____39____signofthehealthoftheYangtzeRiverecosystem.Topreventtheir____40____(extinct),finlessporpoiseshavebeenbredartificially.Despiteeffortstoprotectthefinlessporpoisesforoveryears,____41____(they)numberscontinuedtofall.However,ascientificsurveyofYangtzefinlessporpoises____42____(carry)outonOctindicatedthespecies’recovery.Thechangeisowedtoaten-yearfishingbanontheYangtzeRiver,____43____beganonJan,andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawthatcameintoeffecttwomonthslater.Becauseofthesemeasures,____44____(region)alongtheYangtzeRiverhaverelocatedtheirchemicalplants,restoredwetlandsandreorganizedthesailingroute.Alltheseeffortsultimatelyimprovedtheriver’secologicalenvironment,_____45_____(help)tobreathelifeintothefinlessporpoisespecies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括：1.活动目的和内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIbecameahighschoolsenior,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus.Isawaroadstretchingoutlikearibbon.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped(转变)fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

镇江市实验高中2024-2025学年第二学期3月考试高一英语试卷2025.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpJakechooseacar.B.TryoutJake’scar.C.Repairhisoldcar.2.HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?A.Bydressingupthetree.B.Byholdingabigparty.C.Bycleaningthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.4.WhatisJenny’sattitudetowardtheman’srequest?A.Encouraging.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitableorganization.B.Adonationactivity.C.Aliveshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimprefertolistento?A.Classicalmusic.B.JazzmusicC.Rockmusic.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Workovertime.C.Pickupherfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatch?A.Agoalkeeperwasinjured.B.Aplayerbroketherules.C.Afamousfootballstarshowedup.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplayfootball?A.OnFridayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.10.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritefootballplayer?A.Ronaldo.B.Owen.C.Beckham.听下面一段较长对话，回答第11-13小题。11.HowmanybedroomsarethereinSophia’snewhouse?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.12.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Heisinterestedinsmarthomes.B.Heboughtsomesmart-homedevices.C.Hedecoratedhishouseinamodernstyle.13.WhatdoesSophiaremindFranktodo?A.Adjusttheroomtemperature.B.Prepareforlunch.C.ComeoverwithLucy.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahost.B.Ajournalist.C.Anastronaut.15.WhatdidEthanthinkisnecessarytodowhentravelinginspace?A.Buildmorespacestations.B.Takecareofhealthissues.C.ProtecttheEarth.16.WhatdidEthandoinspace?A.Herepairedspaceequipment.B.Heplantedsomevegetables.C.Hecompletedseveralspacewalks.17.Whatisthekeyforyoungpeoplewhowanttoexplorespace?A.Beingbravetofacemistakes.B.Stickingtodreams.C.Keepingcuriosityalive.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.19.WhendoesthedebatestartonMondays?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheclub?A.Byfillinginaform.B.Bywritinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.Part-TimeTreeClimberIfyou’renotafraidofclimbinguptreesandcuttingthebranchesthenthisjobmightbeperfectforyou.Youactuallycanworkaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thepart-timetreeclimberjobcouldendupturningintoarealfull-timejob.Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.Fake(假的)OfficeWorkerThisisnotanAprilFool’sDayjoke.Onecompanyfiredseveraloftheiremployees.However,inordertolookgoodwhencertainclientscameintotheofficetheyhiredfakeofficeworkers.Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.TheamazingthingaboutthisjobisthattheywerepaidUS15anhourforbeingfakeofficeworkers!Mermaid(美人鱼)foraBirthdayPartyIfyoulovemermaidsordonotminddressingupasoneforabirthdaypartythenthisjobmightbegoodforyou.SomewomenarelookingforamermaidataJulypartyandtheyactuallypayUS$150foratleastthreehours.Ifitisneeded,thecostumewillbeprovidedforthisjob.BackScratcher(挠背器/者)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyacheapbackscratcher,youmightwanttohiresomeonetodoitforyou.Havingajobasabackscratchermightsoundeasyenough,butactuallyitisnot.Youneverknowwhenyoumightaccidentallyhitthatacheinaperson’sbackandcausehimpain.1.Accordingtothetext,thejobofapart-timetreeclimber________.A.isquitedangerous B.iswell-paidC.canonlybedonepart-time D.canhelpkeepyouhealthy2.Whatshouldfakeofficeworkersdo?A.Communicatewithclientsallday B.Trainotheremployees.C.Pretendtobeworking. D.Helpthebossdealwithproblems.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsiteaboutjobs. B.Inabookaboutgoodcompanies.C.Inanarticleonhowtostartabusiness. D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的工作以及工作内容的不同之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Part-TimeTreeClimber部分中“Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.(这也是保持好身材和锻炼肌肉的好方法)”可知，兼职爬树的工作可以帮助你保持健康。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fake(假的)OfficeWorker部分中“Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.(他们所要做的就是在办公桌前看起来很忙，表现得好像他们很清楚自己在做什么)”可知，假上班族假装在工作。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.(以下是世界上最奇怪的工作。让我们一起来看看)”以及文章介绍了几个不可思议的工作，所以可能出自一个关于工作的网站。故选A。BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversity(多样性)ofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseen