教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共282题）

教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理

解）模拟试卷1（共5套）

（共282题）

教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理

解）模拟试卷第1套

一、阅读理解（本题共27题，每题1.0分，共27分。）

GicguiyTalleyusedLusleepinapaikoiuudciabridge.The50-ycai-uldhasbeen

homelessformorethan10years."Itishard.ICshardtolivehomeless.Youfilledevery

daytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfound

wonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.I

mightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHope

Housingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthe

livesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profit

organization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawso

muchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopeto

people,*'Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25years

ago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500

homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbeds

forthenight."Wedooutreach（拓展）,wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.We

dotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthings

tomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnot

justaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.

Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythat

hasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-

relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility."

IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit,"saidshelterresident

LewisWebster.1'Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanif

youreallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.

1GregoryTalley'sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。首段点明GregoryTalley是个流浪汉，第二段引用他的

话，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪汉的亲身经历引出本文主题——慈善救助。

故选B。

2、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomeless

by

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句"Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyond

justprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，该慈善机构创办之初的目的仅为街头流浪者

提供一个过夜的安身之地。故选D。

3、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。由第七段最后一句"Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelter

residentssclf-rclianccandworkvalues..”可知，该项目的终极目标是要使这些人能够

学会依靠自己并且懂得劳动的价值，故选C。

4、Whatmaybethebesttitlefurthelesl?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心词为homeless,NewHops

Housing是众多非营利组织之一。故选Do

Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-

fiveyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen...er...a

reallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprise

partyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.He

renieniberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimIwoyearsbefore.Heknewthat

hisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanew

oneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame.Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoput

hisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenall

theotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgave

himthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?"

"Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jack

gavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Ilwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:

FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!HJacksaid."Well,

howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"With

thesewords.JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanin

theworld!MsaidGrandpa.

5、Jack'sgrandpa.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Jack'sparentstoldhimthathis

grandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-fiveyeas”可知，杰克的爷爷要退休了，

这个工作岗位快要做35年了，A项正确，C项中的already错误，还没有满35

年，B项和D项在文中并未涉及。故选A。

6、Jackhadkepthisgrandpa'sbusinesscardforyears.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Herememberedthebusinesscardhis

grandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefbre.”可知，这张名片是爷爷两年前给他的，也就

是说杰克已经保存了两年。故选D。

7、Jackdecidedtofbrhisgrandpa.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Heknewthathisgrandpawouldno

longerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa."

可知，杰克知道爷爷要退休了，没有工作了，所以要为爷爷设立一个新的岗位。故

选B。

8、Whichsentenceofthefollowingistrue?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he

tookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegifl.”可知，他

等所有人都离开后才送给爷爷礼物，C项正确，BJ页错误，所有人都离开了，所以

不应该是聚会开始之前，A项错误，D项并未涉及。故选C。

9、ThereweretearsinGrandpa'seyes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句和第二句"AsGrandpaopenedthe

gift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”可知，

爷爷是因为看到杰克送给他的礼物，才会激动到落泪。故选C。

Imagineyou'vefinallylandedthejobofyourdreamsinanothercity.It'severything

hopedfor,butthere'sonlyoneproblem-housingcostsinthatareaaresohighthatyou

liveinaparkinglot.Whilethissoundslikeanunlikelysituation,thispredicamentisa

realityforsomeemployeesinthewest.Brandon(whodoesn'trevealhislastname),25,

isasoftwareengineerinSanFrancisco,California.SanFranciscoishometothemost

expensiverentalmarketintheUS,withtheaveragerentalforaone-bedroomapartment

coiningto$3,590amonth."IrealizedIwaspayinganexorbitantamountofmoneyfor

theapartmentIwasstayingin,andIwasalmostneverhome,"hetoldanewspaperin

October2015."It'sreallyhardtojustifythrowingthatkindofmoneyaway.You're

essentiallyburningit—you'renotputtingequityintoanythingandyou'renotbuildingit

upforafuture."SincescoringhisjobinMay2015followingasuccessfulinternship,he's

beenlivinginatruckonaparkinglot,ashortdistancefromhisworkplace.Thetech

workermakesupfbrthelackoffacilitiesbyeating,usingthebathroomandthe

showeringatwork,alsocharginghisphoneandcomputerthere.Andwhilesomemaynot

beabletohandlegivinguplife'sluxuriesjusttoputasidesomecash,Brandonestimates

thathe'ssavedalmost$28,000sincehemovedinjustover18monthsago."NotonlydoI

gettoinvestallofthatredirectedrentmoney,butIgettoinvestallthemoneyI'mnot

spendingonfurniture,utilities,andbuyingfood,"Brandonwroteonhisblog.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predicament"inParagraph2probablymean?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义猜测题。文章第一段描述的情境，即第二段predicament一词的

含义。第一段的情境中，一方面得到了梦寐以求的工作，另一方面面临着昂贵的房

租，可以说是一个进退两难的境地。freedom意为“自由"；restriction意为“限制”；

dilemma意为“窘境，进退两难的处境"；anticipation意为“期望，预料故选C。

11>WhatcanwelearnabouttherentalmarketinSanFrancisco?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节理解题°根据文章第三段第二句"SanFranciscoishometothe

mostexpensiverentalmarketintheUS.”可知，旧金山的房租虚高。故选D。

12>WhereisBrandonlivingaccordingtothetext?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"he，sbeenlivinginatruckona

parkinglot”可知，他住在一辆卡车上。故选A。

13、WhichwordbestdescribesBrandon'spresentlife?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据全文Brandon的生活状态，以及倒数第二段的表

述，可以推断出，Brandon的生活是很节俭的。peaceful意为“平静的"；economical

意为“经济的,节俭的“；luxurious意为“奢修的”;wasteful意为“浪费的”。故选

Bo

Everytimeyouuseateabag,youcouldbedosingyourselfwithbillionsofmicroplastic

andnanoplasticparticles.That'stheconclusionofresearchersatMcGillUniversityin

Montreal.Theresearch,publishedintheAmericanChemicalSocietyjournal

EnvironmentalScience&Technology,centeredonfourdifferenttypesofplasticmesh

teabags,ofthekindrecentlypreferredbysomepremiumbrands.Havingbeenemptiedof

theteaitself,thebagswereplacedinwaterheatedto95t.Researchersweresurprisedto

findeachbagreleasedaround11.6billionmicroplasticsandafurther3.1billioneven

smallernanoplastics.Theselevelswere,saysthereport,"thousandsoftimeshigherthan

plasticloadspreviouslyreportedinotherfoods'1.Microplasticsareanyplasticdebrisless

than5mminlength,whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers.（Ananometer,or

nm,isamillionthofamillimeter;forcomparison,ahumanhairisabout75,000nm

thick.）Primarymicroplasticstendtocomefrommanufacturingandpacking,butcanalso

comefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-lmmpaniclesaddedtocosmeticsas

exfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomakethemeasiertoswallow.Inaddition,

mostplasticwilldegradeviachemicalorphysicalprocessesovertime,and"secondary"

microplasticsarecreatedwhenlargerfragmentsdegradetobelow5mm.Thistypeof

disintegrationisimplicatedintheteabagresearch,withtheMcGillteamsuggestingthat

thenear-boilingwatercouldbereleasingmoreintobeverages.TheaverageEuropean

consumes0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthan

annual$22.3m.Althoughmicroplasticsarerecognizedasanenvironmentalproblem一

theirsizemeanstheyeasilywashintothehydrologicalsystemandfoodchain—andthey

havepreviouslybeendetectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchis

knownaboutthepossiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics.TheWorld

HealthOrganizationhassuggestedparticlesindrinkingwaterdonotseemtoposearisk,

butthattheirfindingsarcbasedon"limitedinformation"andthatfarmoreresearchis

required.TheMcGillteamtestedtheeffectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywater

fleas,whichareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies.Givenvarious

dosesofthetea-bagmicroplastics,thefleasexhibitedanatomicalmalformationsand

behavioralabnormalities.Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodetermine

whethertheplastics'effectonhumansisnegligible,subtle-orchronic.

14、Whichproductdoesnotusemicroplastics?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Primarymicroplasticstendtoconicfrom

manufacturingandpacking,butcanalsocomefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-

1mmparticlesaddedtocosmeticsasexfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomake

themeasiertoswallow.”可知，微塑料主要来源于制造业新包装业，但也来自服装纤

维（A项）或微珠——小于I毫米的颗粒，可以添加在化妆品中（B项）用来去角

质，或者加入药品（C项）中使其更容易被吞咽。所以没有使用微塑料的是D项

（餐巾）。故选D。

15、Whatareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第八段第一句"TheMeGiHteamtestedthe

effectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywaterfleas,whichareoftenusedasmodel

organismsinenvironmentalstudies”可知,关系代词which指代的是先行词tinywater

fleas,A项正确。故选A,。

16、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句"Microplasticsareanyplastic

debrislessthan5mminlength,whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers”可

知，微料是长度小于5亳来的塑料微粒，而纳米塑料是长度小于100亳微米的塑料

微粒，排除A选项；根据文章第六段最后一^J'TheaverageEuropeanconsumes

0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthanannual

$22.3m”可知，2019年统计网站Statista的数据显示，欧洲人平均每年摄入0.8千

克的茶叶，每年（I?市场价值达2230万美元（约合人民币1.6亿元），B选项正

确；根据文章最后一段"Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodetermine

whethertheplastics'effectonhumansisnegligible,subtlc-orchronic.”可知，科学家

指出，还需要进行更多研究才能确定微塑料对人类的影响是可以忽略的、微妙的还

是长远的，排除C选项；根据文章第七段第一句"andtheyhavepreviouslybeen

detectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchisknownaboutthe

possiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics”可知,过去也曾在自来

水、瓶装水和一些食物中检测到微塑料，但是科学家对于人类摄入微塑料对健康带

来的影响知之甚少，排除D选项。故选B。

17、Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。本文主要论述爱喝袋泡茶的人，喝进去的是微塑料。这

样的内容大多来自于科学杂志。故选B。

AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwitha

calltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongside

theexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedto

Coventryfor2021.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownfor

Hull,whereitbroughtin£220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobe

confinedtocities.Britainstown,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,butthey

generallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atown

ofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingand

creatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisno

longerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,

asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.Acynicmight

speculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself­

celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld;aftertownof

culture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletof

culture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearof

culture"washesinandwashesoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspell

butleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarcthosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profile

artseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewho

livethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Il

ishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperation

betweencityauthorities,（heprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganizations.

Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenas

oneofcomplexseriesoffactorsdiathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,

musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.AMtownofculture"couldbenotjustaboutthe

artsbutabouthonouringalown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supporting

localfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

18、Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata"townofculture"awardcould.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethat

thesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin£220mofinvestmentandan

avalancheofarts”可知库珀和她的同事认为“赫尔之冠”的成功并不局限于城市,

它为赫尔带来了2.2亿英铸的投资和大量艺术作品，即能够“增强英国城镇的经济

实力”。其余三项不属于库珀和她的同事的看法。故选C。

19、AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Somemightseetheproposalasa

boobyprizefbrthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeableto”可知有些人可能会把这

个提议看作是一个“傻瓜将”，因为英国已经不能再申清更有声望的“欧洲文化之都

的称号了''，可看出，有些人是持反面态度的。根据第二段第二句"onthevergeof

disappearingintoanendlessfeverofsclf-cclcbrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitself

fbr”可知英国处于一场无体止的自我庆祝热潮之中。并通过接下来的几个反问句推

断出有人认为这是一种自我欺骗的尝试。故选B。

20、Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profile

arlsevenlsandgoodpressforayear.”可知，这些头衔真正成功的持有者，是那些除

了为酒店带来收入、带来引人注目的艺术活动和一年的良好报道之外，还做了很多

事情的人。他们转变了当地居民的愿望，他们将城市的自我形象推向更大胆、更乐

观的一面。所以成功的头衔持有者要致力于乡村的长期发展中。故选D。

21、GlasgowismentionedinParagraph3topresent.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第一句"Butitcanbedone:Glasgow's

yearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesof

factorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart»musicandtheatrethatit

remainstoday.”可知“这人问题很难解决，需要高度的远见卓识，也需要城市当局、

私营部门、社区团体和文化组织之间的合作。但这是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作为欧

洲文化之都的一年，可以被看作是一系列熨杂的因素之一，这些因素把这座城市变

成了艺术、音乐和戏剧的力量，直到今天”；根据句首的but可知和前面的意思相

反，是与上文的对比。故选A。

22、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproposal?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观点态度题。文章第一段提出该建议，第二段有一些人认为这个建议

有点形同虚设，而最后一段作者认为“'文化之城’不仅仅是艺术之城，要尊重城市

的特色——帮助维持育业衡，支持当地的设施，最重要的是赞美它的人民，并将其

转化为行动。”所以作者是积极赞成的态度。故选C。

Atalocalsupermarket,twowomenpushhalf-filledgrocerycarts.Theladiesaregood

friends,buttheycouldn'tbemoredifferent.Oneisastay-at-homehousewifewholoves

tocreateculinarymasterpiecesfromscratch.Theotherisatrainingsupervisorata

prestigiousadvertisingagency.Householdchores,particularlythoseinthekitchen,are

notherideaoffun.Thetwoladiesstopforamomentinthefrozenfoodssection."I'mso

tired,'1sighstheprofessionalwoman."Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutsupper."Herfriend

suggests,"Whataboutamicrowavedinner?"Thewearyprofessionalsighs,"No,Idon't

feellikecookingtonight."IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageand

tossingthecontentsintothemicrowave,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethat

Americansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners.

Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenience

ofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,

manyAmericansrecognizethevalueofcookingskills.Parents-especiallymothers一see

theimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren—especiallydaughtersintheculinaryarts.Most

Americanswilladmitthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwith

cooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyevery

cookhashisorherowncookingstyle.Buttherearesomebasictechniquesandprinciples

thatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisaprimarymethodofpreparingfoodin

America.Thedinnermenuoftenhascasseroles,roastmeatsandotherbakedgoods.For

thatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.

Americancooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmeal

theytrytoincludeameat,afewvegetables,somebreadorpastaandoftenadessert.

Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffood

ontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheir

cooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesarelifesavers.Recipeslistall

theingredientsforadish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,anda

descriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.FindingrecipesinAmericaisaseasyaspie.

Mostgoodcookshaveashelffullofcookbooksrangingfromlocallypublishedrecipe

collectionstonationalbestsellersliketheBettyCrockerCookbook.Magazinesdevoted

tohomemanagement,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullof

scrumptiousselections.Friendsoftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaround

theirfavoriteswrittenoncards.Forexperiencedcooks,trueartiststhattheyare,recipes

arcmerelyreferencepoints.Theyoftenmakeadjustmentsastheygoalong,dependingon

thequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheir

personaltaste.Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,pre1erringinsteadtodependontheir

intuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejusttherightflavors.Of

course,Americansdon'thaveacorneronthemarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking.

Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.Asaresult,everycultureand

nationalityhasitsownshareofmouth-wateringdelicacies.AndAmerica,asa"landof

iinmigrants,nhasimportedpracticallyallvarietiesofcooking.Mostgoodcooksin

Americaare"fluent"inseveralcooking"dialects"?Mexican,Italian,Chineseandgood

oldAmericanstyle,justtonameafew.Butwhateverthedialect,cookingisalanguage

everyoneunderstands.

23、AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句"Ontheonehand,truethat

Americansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant

dinners.”可知，美国人以早餐的冷麦片、午餐的三明治及快餐晚餐而发育健壮，因

此排除A项；根据文章第二段第三句中的“manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceof

prepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless”可知，许多美国人

喜欢享受事先包装好的便餐所带来的方便，这些速餐在不到10分钟内就可上来，

因此美国人并非喜欢速食食品，只是喜欢速食食品的便捷而已，排除B项；C项并

未提及；根据文章第二段最后一句"Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,good

resultsdon'thappenbyaccident."可知，淡到烹饪，一如其他的技巧，好的成果并非

偶然天成，D项是同义表达。故选D。

24、WhentheauthortalksaboutAmericans,cookingskills,whichofthefollowingsis

notmentioned?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句"Forthatreason,Americans

wouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.”可知，美国人会觉得没有烤箱

几乎无法生活，因此A项排除；B项并未提及；根据文章第三段第六句"American

cooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too."可知,美国厨师们也特别留

意食物的均衡，因此C项排除；根据第三段最后一句"Havingseveraldifferentcolors

offoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal."可知，他们也喜欢使餐点色彩亮

丽。若盘中有不同色彩的食物，通常令人觉得是健康的一餐，因此D项排除。故

选Bo

25、AboutAmericans'recipes,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句"Recipeslistalltheingredientsfor

adish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionof

howtoputthemtogether."可知，食谱列出做每一道菜所需要的所仃材料(,常依照

使用的顺序列出)、每一种的用量以及如何将它们搭配的说明，因此A项正确；B

项全文并未提及；根据文章第四段倒数第二句"Magazinesdevotedtohome

management,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullof

scrumptiousselections”可知，一般理家杂志，如《原管家》及《家庭圈》都满满地

刊载很多美味的精选食谱，因此C项排除；根据文章第四段倒数第一句"Friends

oftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaroundtheirfavoriteswrittenoncards.”

可知，朋友们经常把自己最爱的食谱写在卡片上，相互传阅，来增加自己的食谱收

藏，因此D项排除。故选A。

26、Forexperiencedcooks,.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节理解题。根据关键词experiencedcooks定位至文章第五段。根据

文章第五段第一句"Forexperiencedcooks,trueartiststhattheyare,recipesare

merelyreferencepoints”可知，对■于经验丰富的厨师，他们是真正的艺术家，食谱仅

仅作九参考，因此A项错误；根据文章第五段第二句"Theyoftenmakeadjustments

astheygoalong,dependingonthequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve,the

ingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheirpersonallasle."可知，他们常常一边做菜，一

边依照他们宴请的人数、现有的作料以及个人的口味，来调整食谱，因此B项排

除；根据文章第五段最后一句"Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,preferringinstead

todependontheirintuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejustthe

rightflavors.”可知，有些厨师们很少参照食谱，反而比较喜欢凭自己的直觉加一点

这个、加一点那个来做出刚好的味道，因此C项正确；根据文章内容可知，D项

全文并未提及。故选Cc

27、Inthelastparagraph,whydoestheauthorsay"Americansdon'thaveacorneron

themarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking"?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，谈到好厨艺，美国人并非独占

螯头，无论您到世界何处，人们总是爱吃。所以，每一个文化及国家都有它特有

的、令人垂涎三尺的佳肴。而美国，这个“移民之地''实际上也引进了各式的烹调。

故选Ao

一、阅读理解（本题共27题，每题1.0分，共27分。）

GregoryTalleyusedtosleepinaparkorunderabridge.The50-year-oldhasbeen

homelessformorethan10years.*'11ishard.It'shardtolivehomeless.Youfilledevery

daytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfound

wonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.I

mightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHope

Housingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthe

livesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profit

organization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawso

muchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopeto

people,"Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25years

ago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500

homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbeds

forthenight."Wedooutreach（拓展），wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.We

dotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthings

tomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnot

justaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.

Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythat

hasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-

relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility.H

IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit/saidshelterresident

LewisWebster.1'Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanif

youreallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.

28、GregoryTalley'sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto

A、tellreadersthesituationforthepoorintheUSisgettingworse

B、introduceanon-profitorganizationthatistryingtohelpthepoorintheUS

C、disclosethetruththatmoreandmorehomelesspeoplearedyingfromhunger

D、remindreadersthatthehomelesspeopleintheUShavenotroublegettingfood

标准答案：B」「

知识点解析：推理判断题。首段点明GregoryTalley是个流浪汉，第二段引用他的

话，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪汉的亲身经历引出本文主题——慈善救助。

故选B。

29、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomeless

by

A、providingclothesforthem

B、offeringfoodforthem

C、buildingnewhousesfbrthem

D、offeringthemsheltersforthenight

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句"Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyond

justprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，该慈善机构创办之而的R的仅为街头流浪者

提供一个过夜的安身之地。故选D。

30、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?

A^Totellthehomelesspeoplethewaystomakemoney.

B、Tohelpthehomelesspeoplefindthecausesoftheirpoverty.

C、Toencouragethehomelesstoworkandrelyonthemselves.

D^Toteachthepoorhowtoliveabetterlifeintheshelters.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。由第七段最后一句"Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelter

residentssclf-rclianccandworkvalues..vnJ知，该项目的终极目标是要使这些人能够

学会依靠自己并且懂得劳动的价值，故选C。

31、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetest?

A^ComfortintheKennedyShelter

B、WaystoAchieveSuccess

C、AnOpportunitytoFightHomelessness

D、AnOrganizationtoEndHomelessness