湖北省八市高三3月联考（二模）英语试题（原卷版）

湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试卷全卷满分分考试用时分钟注意事项:答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考結束后清将本巻和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.amessageforher.C.Introduceaclienttoher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.andparent.第1页/共13页4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$6.B.$10.C.$16.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspeech.B.Avideo.C.Aperson.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.00p.m.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayuplate?A.dealwithwork.B.followaTVseries.C.checkherphone.8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.Whatdidthespeakersmisslastmonth?A.Aconcert.B.Anexhibition.C.Atalk10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Gotoaparty.B.Seeamovie.C.Dineout.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hereadamessage.B.HecalledNancy.C.Hewenttotheparkinglot.12.WheredidNancystarthereducation?A.Inthesuburb.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthecitycenter.第2页/共13页13.WhatdidNancymajorin?A.Economics.B.History.C.Music.14.Whendidthemanjointhepany?A.Sixyearsago.B.Ayearago.C.Halfayearago.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thepayrise.B.Theovertime.C.Theworkatmosphere.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.C.Satisfying.17.WhowillgototheUSAwiththeman?A.Dylan.B.Linda.C.Mona.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.InwhichaspectdopeoplefeelthreatenedbySpot?A.Propertysafety.B.Privacy.C.Jobhunting.19.WhatdidtheNewPoliceDepartmentdotoSpot?ATheypainteditgreen.B.Theygotitcharged.C.Theychangeditsname.20.WhatisJongwookKim’sattitudetowardspolicerobotsworkingwiththepublic?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.第二部分阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiftsforhappygardenersIt’sthattimeofyearwhenshopperswithgardenersinmindthinkaboutpotentialfestivegiftsfortheirgreenfingeredlovedones.Mymainadviceistostepawayfromthefancystylesbecausethegift‘sets’thatareoftenlittlemorethanpoorqualitydressedupas‘equipment’.Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.Herearesomeideasforyou.第3页/共13页Whetheryouareweedingorcuttingbranches—it’sessentialtohaveasolidcarrierforcarryingyourtrimmings(修枝)tothefertilizerheaporgreenrecyclingbin.&Countryhasaselectionofdurableandattractivegardenbaskets.Theyeinthreesizes(15,25and40litres)andthreecolours—blue,greenandgrey.(Squareflexitub￡7.99￡12.99)粉碎机)Ifyou’rewonderingwhattodowiththisautumn’sfallenleaves,looknofurtherthanSTIGA’SBioSilent2500electricgardenshredder.Itquietlygetsonwithchewingthroughgardenwastethatcantheneitherbeaddedtothefertilizerorusedasmulcharoundthegarden.Itiseasytowheelaroundthegarden,anditcanholdupto60litresofmaterial.TheBioSilent2500eswithafiveyearguarantee.(STIGABioSilent2500￡249)EverygardenershouldhaveawellthumbedcopyofthislatestbookbyAGeditorKimStoddart.Astheclimatebeesmoreunpredictableandextreme,thisinvaluableandsolutionfocusedguidewillhelpyougrowwellinchallengingtimes,protectyourgardenandnurturetneessentialbiodiversitylivingwithinit.TheClimateChangeResilientGardenerbyKinStoddart(Quarto￡22)21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinparagraphl?A.Presentingpracticalgifts.B.Choosingpriceygifts.C.Purchasingasetofgifts.D.Keepingawayfromsimplegifts.22.Whichitemscanberepairedfreelyifboughtunder4years?A.Festivebooks.BElectricshredders.C.Greenrecyclingbins.D.Attractivegardenbaskets.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialwebsite.B.Aculturemagazine.C.Ashoppingguide.第4页/共13页D.Agardener’sbiography.ВOverthepastfewweeks,I’vebeenexperiencingabadfall,largelyattributedtomyADHD(多动障碍)drugsrunningout.Thishasmadeitchallengingformetofindthemotivationtotackledailytasks,includingregularexercise.However,arecentworkoutledtoanneglectingphysicalactivitywasactuallyworseningmycondition.ItappearsthatengaginginphysicalactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswhilelawaitaprescriptionrefill.Afteraworkout,mymindfeelsquieter,muchlikewhenItakemymedication.ThismakessenseasADHDdrugsincreaselevelsofabrainmedicalcallednoradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素),enhancingfocus,memory,andimpulsecontrol.Exercisealsoincreasesthischemical.Whiletheseinsightsarepromising,I’mnotreadytostopmymedication.ResearchonexerciseandADHDhasmixedresults.A2023reviewof106studiesshowedexercisesignificantlyimprovesimpulsecontrol,attention,andtaskswitchinginyoungpeoplewithADHD.However,itsimpactonregulatingemotionsandworkingmemoryislesspronounced,andthebenefitsareevenlessforadults.Inanotherstudy,10minutesofexerciseimprovedimpulsecontrolin82adultswithADHDbuthadnoonothersymptoms.ThesefindingssuggestthatexercisehasamodestonADHDbuthighlightadditionalbenefitsbeyondphysicalhealth.Theevidenceisparticularlystrongfordepressionandanxiety.A2023reviewofnearly300trialsinvolvingover15,800adultsfoundphysicalactivityaseffectiveastalktherapyandmedicationsinreducingsymptoms.Thebenefitwasstrongerwhenbinedwiththesetreatments.Exercisemayalsoalleviatesymptomsofothermentalhealthconditions,suchasbipolardisorderandobsessivepulsivedisorder.Itappearsprotectiveaswell.A2018studyofover12millionadultsfoundthatthosewhoexercisedexperienced43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealththanthosewhodidn’t.Thelinkwasstrongestforteamsports,cycling,andaerobicandgymactivities.I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareclear,andI’mmittedtomakingitapriorityinmylife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostlikelymeaninparagraph2?A.Arushresolutionordecision.B.Asenseofdisappointment.第5页/共13页C.Asuddenrealizationorinsight.D.Amomentofgreathappiness.25.Whatroledoesexerciseplayaccordingtotheresearchfindingspresentedinthepassage?A.ExerciseisaperfectreplacementforADHDmedication.B.ExercisehasnoonmentalhealthconditionsotherthanADHD.C.ExercisecanplementmedicationinmanagingADHDsymptoms.D.Exercisebenefitsphysicalhealthmorethanobsessivepulsivedisorder.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Reluctantbutimportanceaware.B.Casualbutfocused.C.Inconsistentbutpassionate.D.Negativebutdisciplined.27.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexperiencewithexerciseandADHD?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Ahealthyoutsidestartsfromtheinside.D.Thebodyisatemple;Themindisapalace.Ctosqueezeorbiteananimal’searsorfeetiscalledcuteaggression,andscientistsaretryingtounderstandwhywedoit.Cuteaggressionisatypeofdimorphousexpression(双模表达),anemotionalresponseinwhichapersonexperiencesmorethanoneemotionatthesametime.Itbeginswithastimulus,sayingyourdogbeingcuteandsittingwithherpawscrossed.Thispromptsanemotionalexperience,perhapsfeelingoverwhelmedbycuteness,andthenanexpressivebehavior.dimorphousexpressions,thepersonexperiencesmorethanoneexpressivebehavior.Theymayshowdelightattheirdog’scuteness,butalsoannouncethattheirpawsaresocutethattheywanttoeatthem.Itmakessensethatadorablepuppypawscancreatedelight.Buthavinganurgetobitethemfeelslikeaviolentimpulsethatdoesn’tbelonginthemoment.Inrecentyearsscientistshavebeenabletousetechnologytodeterminetheneuralmechanismsthatoccurduringcuteaggression.Ina2018studyinFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,Meltzofg,anassociateprofessorat第6页/共13页theUniversityofCalifornia,andhercoauthorsoughttounderstandtheneuralmechanismsassociatedwithcuteaggression.Theteamrecruited54volunteersagedbetween18and40,andconnectedthemtoanelectroencephalogram(EEG).Theparticipantsthenlookedatfoursetsofimages.setsfeaturedcutebabiesandbabyanimals,whiletwosetsdisplayed“lesscute”babiesandadultanimals.theEEC,theresearcherscouldmeasureelectricalactivitywithinmillisecondsofitoccurring.Theyfoundgreateractivityafterimagesofcuteanimalsweredisplayed.Ingeneral,peoplewhohadgreaterneuralactivityafterseeingcutekittiesweremorelikelytoreporthavingadimorphousreaction.Neurologically,Meltzofgsays,thefindingssuggestthatcuteaggressioninvolvesboththeemotionandrewardsystems.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoaremorelikelytobeeoverwhelmedwithemotionsaremorelikelytoexperiencecuteaggression.Thecurrenttheorywithdinorphousemotionsisthatthesecondemotionhelpstomanagetheoverwhelmingfeelingsandevencalmsthepersondown.28.Whichbehaviorisanexampleofdimorphousexpression?A.Enjoyingatragicmovieandcryingout.B.Laughingatajokeandfeelingdelighted.C.Encounteringanaccidentinabadmood.D.Appreciatingflowersandwantingtopickthem.29.Whatdorecentstudiesfocuson?A.Repeatedoccurrenceofcuteexpressions.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanemotions.C.Differentreactionsofagegroupstocuteimages.D.Theneuralmechanismrelatedtodimorphousexpression.30.Howisthestudycarriedoutinparagraph4?A.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingsubjects’responses.D.Byclarifyingsomepoints.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentstudy?A.Greaterneuralactivityguaranteescuteaggression.B.Electricalactivityinourbrainoccurswithinmilliseconds.C.Cuteaggressioncontributestoregulatingpeople’sfeelings.第7页/共13页D.Peopleoverwhelmedwithemotionswillexperiencelesscuteaggression.DKillerwhaleshuntfishwithsoundsasclicksandbuzzes—theychooseandchasetheirpreywithsoundwaves.Butamonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.Oceannoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,andaninternationalresearchteamrecentlyreportedinGlobalChangeBiologythatwhenthewatergottoonoisy,whalesspentmoretimelookingforfoodbutcaughtfewerfish.Thestudytrackedeverymoveandsoundthatindividualkillerwhalesmade,aswellasthesoundreachingthosewhales.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavelinkednoisereachingagivenkillerwhaletotheirforaging(觅食)success,saysleadauthorJenniferThenoiseproblemisonethatviewsaschronic,yetpossiblymorestraightforwardtofixthandecliningfishpopulationsorpollution—shipscouldsimplyslowdowntomakelessnoise.Fortunately,withtheguidanceofbothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalgroups,someshipoperatorsareslowingdown.TheFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分贝)paredto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.portsandotherlocalauthoritiesjoininaprogramofvoluntaryslowdownsinwaterscalledQuietSound,whichinformationonkillerwhalelocations.About70percentofshipsfollowQuietSound’sguidelinesandvoluntarilyslowdowninkillerwhalecriticalhabitat.Thetalkaboutinnovationsinpropeller(螺旋桨)technologyisalsopositive.Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that’sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.saysincreasingshipnoiseisaprobleminoceansaroundtheworld.finallyabletomeasuretheimpactsthatit’shavingonwildlife,”shesays,“andwe’refindingthattheimpactsarenumerous.”32.Whydoestheauthormentionasalmon’sinvisiblecloak?A.introducethefeatureofsoundwaves.B.describetheenvironmentinwhales’hunting.C.emphasizetheinvisibilityofsalmons’cloak.D.demonstratethecharacteristicofwhales’hunting.33.Whatdothestatisticsindicateinparagraph4?A.Noisereductionisineffective.第8页/共13页B.Shipoperatorsignoreguidelines.C.QuietSoundprioritizesnoisemonitoring.D.slowdownsleadtonoisereduction.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpropellertechnologyinnovations?A.addressnoiseissues.B.reducefuelefficiency.C.followQuietSound’sguidelines.D.helpmeasureinfluencesonwildlife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShipsSlowDownforWhales.B.BoatNoiseCloudsWhaleForaging.C.KillerWhalesBattleNoisePollution.D.InnovationsSilencePropellers.第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,wehavebeensopreoccupiedwithsocialmediaandtheInternetthathardlyanyoneconsidersreadingbooks.However,therearemanybenefitstoreading,frommakingyousmartertoimprovingyourreadingandwritingskills.Thenwehaveenlistedthetopseveralbenefitshere.Whenyoureadeveryday,youstimulateyourmentalactivity.Studiesshowoneoftheprimebenefitsofreadingbooksisslowingdownmentaldisorders.Ithappenssincereadingstimulatesthebrainandkeepsitactive,whichallowsittoremainitspowerandcapacity.Everypartofourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy._____36_____Everydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind._____37_____Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea._____38_____Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.Noteverythingisavailableindigitalizedform.Therearenumerouswaystolearnmoreaboutlife,fromselfhelpbookstoreadingfiction.Oneof第9页/共13页thegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou._____39_____Fromhealthbenefitstogettingsmarter,therearenumerousbenefitsthatregularreadingcancanexpecttoenhanceyourknowledgeaboutsomanythingsifyoujustdevelopthishabitofreadingbooksregularly._____40_____Onceitisassuredandonceyouhaveagraspofreading,youwillbegratefultoyourselfforthishabit.A.Thesamegoesforourbrain.B.Itmightappearboringunlessyoustart.C.knowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.D.Playinggameslikesolvingpuzzlesresultsincognitivestimulation.E.Whilesomemaybetoobusytoread,othersmerelydon'tcaretoread.F.Sincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.G.Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分满分分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasJuly2022andfinishinghighschoolImovedinterstateforabaseballscholarshipatuniversity.Itwasmydreamtoplay____41____sinceItookupthesport,agedfive.Now,myteammatesandIspentthemorninghavingfunonthe____42____,takingturnstoseewhocould____43____forthelongestonthetube.Asthetubehittheboat’swake,it____44____mehighintotheair.Therewasnotimeto____45____.mylowerlegshangingbelowthewater,the____46____blades(刀片)chewedthroughmylegsoverandoveragain.Immediately,theycalleda(n)____47____.Overthreeweeks,Ihadseven____48____surgeriestosavemylegs.Heartbreakingly,Ihadlimitedblood____49____tomyrightleg.“goingtohavetoamputate(截肢).”mydoctortoldmegently.____50____fromhospitalaweeklater,IputeverythingIhadintomy_____51_____.IwasoverthemoonwhenItookmyfirststepwithmy_____52_____leginDecemberthatyear.I_____53_____myfirstappearanceonthebaseballpitchinFebruarythisyearwhenthecrowderuptedin_____54_____.WhileIstillhavealongwaytogoinmyrecovery,everysteptowardsmy_____55_____feelslikeahomeruntome.41.A.efficientlyB.professionallyC.heartilyD.carefully第10页/共13页42.A.waterB.fieldC.spotD.ground43.A.holdonB.holdupC.standbyD.standaside44.A.draggedB.droveC.threwD.blew45.A.reflectB.thinkC.reactD.answer46.A.shiningB.rawC.heavyD.sharp47.A.coachB.witnessC.policemanD.ambulance48.A.electiveB.toughC.plasticD.minor49.A.levelB.cellC.flowD.pressure50.A.DischargedB.SeparatedC.EscapingD.Departing51.A.discoveryB.recoveryC.expectationD.considration52.A.muscularB.skinnyC.artificialD.metal53.A.madeB.changedC.enhancedD.predicted54.A.cheersB.tearsC.panicD.shock55.A.inspirationB.anticipationC.intentionD.dream第二节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。InFebruary2024,EmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseumsentspecialiststoParistoassist_____56_____theprotectionandrestorationofNotreDame.ChinaandFrancehavejointlyinitiated_____57_____(science)researchonthepreservationofwoodenrelicsandearthensites.ZhouPing,adeputydirectoroftheChinesemuseum,inFebruary2023,_____58_____(appoint)toparticipateinthecathedral’srestoration.Duringtherestoration,shecontributedChina’sexpertiseinculturalrelic_____59_____(conserve).ZhounotedthatbothNotreDameandtheArmyofEmperorQinshihuangextensivelyusedwoodenmaterials,bothof_____60_____havecharredremains.Bystudyingtheseburnedwoodorcharcoalrelics,theChineseandFrenchteamsadvanceresearch_____61_____(connect)thetwoculturalrelicstogether.TherestorationoftheNotreDamedeParisisasignificantculturalevent,andinthiscontext,ChinaandFrancearecollaborating_____62_____(primary)todiscussthepreservationofwoodenrelics.Preservingthisworldculturalheritageis_____63_____keyfocus.Theprotectionofculturalrelics,especiallyrestoration,isnotonlyaboutrenovationbutitismoreabouthow_____64_____(handle)themanywoodenstructuresofthecathedral.Theaimistoshowcasetheoldmaterialsand______65______(damage)woodenponentsinaway第11页/共13页thatservesasawarningforfuturegenerations.第四部分写作共两节满分分)第一节满分分)66.假定你是李华,随着中国春节申遗成功,你的英国朋友David对春节文化产生了浓厚兴趣。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:(1)介绍你春节期间参与的文化活动；(2)分享你的感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesunwasshiningbrightlyduringourPEclassasweranlapsaroundthebusyplayground.laughterandcheersallaroundme,Itookashortbreaknearthefield’sedgetocatchmybreath.ItwasthenthatIheardafaintmewingsound.Followingthesound,Ifinallyspottedatinykitten.Itlookedscaredandhurt,itslegtwistedatastrangeangle.“Hey,guys!ehere!”Icalledouttomyclassmates.Theygatheredaround,theirfacesfilledwithconcern.needtohelpit,”saidSarah.allagreed