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2024-2025学年内蒙古乌拉特前旗第一中学高三模拟(最后一次)英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should2._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing3.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn’tplay B.don’tplayC.won’tplay D.haven’tplayed4.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget5.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes6.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts7.Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.achievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition8.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.what B.whichC.where D.that9.Thekidiscrying,forhe______jumpovertheditchonhisown.A.daresnotto B.darenotto C.doesn’tdareto D.daresnot10.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t11.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced12.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity13.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall14.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should15.—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto,butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.A.willwork B.haveworkedC.willbeworking D.wasworking16.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone17.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof18.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examinedB.evolvedC.evaluatedD.encouraged19.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof20.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we'dliketo______you_______tonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheGovernor’sSchoolisdescribedasauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoinvolvethemselvesinmath,science,andtechnology.WhenIsignedupforcomputerprogramming,Iexpectedtolearnaboutcoding(编程).However,whatIdidn’texpectwasthatIwouldalsolearnhowtobuildstrongfriendships.JustbeforeIwentthere,Ididn'tknowwhattoexpectintheschool,feelingquiteataloss.Asenseofuncertaintyaboutmyfuturewasfloodingoverme.Onthefirstday,thestudentsawkwardlymovedaroundattheopeningceremonies.Althoughitisembarrassingtoadmit,Ihadn'tbeenabletosucceedinmyfriendshipinthepastbecauseIwastoofocusedonmyself.Thistime,Igotridofthedesiretosharepersonalstoriesandinsteadwaseagertoaskothersaboutthemselves.Aftersunsetonthesecondnight,Iheardthreegirlstryingtorecallthescheduleforanupcomingmuseumtrip.Aftereffectivecommunication,IknewtheywereBree,MeganandAvery.BreeandAverywereinenvironmentalscience,andMeganwasstudyingmathematics.Wehadalotincommonamongusfour,suchasourloveformovies,whichstrengthenedourfriendships.Meanwhile,wewereabletointroduceeachothertonewactivities.Breeintroducedustoanime(日本动漫).Enthusiastically,Meganencouragedustoplaytennis.AveryandIkepttheothertwomotivatedtoworkoutatthegym.Thefactthatnoneofuswasparticularlyskilledwithequipmentresultedinsharedlaughteralmosteveryday.Afterfourweeks,Ileftwiththeabilitytosuccessfullycodeaneducationalcomputergame.Moreimportantly,Ialsoleftwithknowledgeaboutthecodeoffriendship--thefactthatIcouldmakemorefriendsinamonthbyshowinginterestinthemthanIcouldinayearbytryingtoattractothers’interestinme.1、TheauthorwenttotheGovernor'sSchooltooriginallylearnhowto_______.A.codecomputerprogramsB.makefriendswithothersC.developherpersonalhobbyandinterestD.shareherpersonalstorieswithothers2、Theauthorhadfailedinherfriendshipmainlybecause_________.A.shewasembarrassedtostaywithherfriendsB.shecaredlittleaboutothersC.shelongedtoknowaboutothersD.shefocusedherattentiononherstudy3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Averystudiedmathematicsintheschool.B.Thefourgirlshadawonderfultimeatschool.C.Thoughthefourgirlshadnothingincommon,theybecamegoodfriends.D.BeforegoingtotheGovernor'sSchool,theauthorhadthebasicknowledgeaboutcomputers.4、Accordingtotheauthor,thesuccesscodeoffriendshipis_____.A.gettingotherstobeinterestedinherB.addingmorelaughtertoothers’lifeC.keepingothersmotivatedbystoriesD.becomingmoreinterestedinothers5、Whatdoestheauthortellusinthepassage?A.HerinterestintheGovernor’sSchool.B.Acloserelationwiththreeschoolmates.C.HerexperienceintheGovernor’sSchool.D.Bigchangesinherstudy.22.(8分)Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A.withskill B.withcomfortC.withanormalmeaning D.withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A.In193. B.In1970.C.inthe1980s. D.inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A.SaySomething B.AmericanPieC.TheWeight D.UndertheBridge23.(8分)TheKids’FarmWhilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateverydaycomesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknowledge.Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.AttheCaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys,understaffmembers’supervision.PleaseNote:●Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms(细菌).VisitorstotheKids’Farmshouldwashtheirhandsaftertouchingtheanimals.●TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.●TheKids’Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmanykindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizzaingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,includingtomatoes,wheatandherbs.●The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother.●Duringthebusierseason(beginninginJune),afreeshuttlepicksupvisitorsinneedofaliftattheKids’FarmanddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.1、WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?A.Washtheirhands. B.Makeareservation.C.Checkonitsopeningtime. D.Readtheinstructionsonsafety.2、Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother?A.AtthePandaPlaza. B.AttheBusLot.C.AtthePizzaGarden. D.AttheGiantPizza.3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids’Farm.B.Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectplantsandanimals.D.ToseeksponsorsfortheKids’Farm.24.(8分)There’sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpilescropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.Theyuseaeroponic(气雾栽培)technology,involvingmistingtherootsoftheplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,“Typically,inindoorgrowing,therootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilisneededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheirenergyfootprintevenfurther.“Manypeoplesay‘Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.’Actuallytheplantsdon’tneedyellowspectrum(光谱).Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeitfunctionassunlight,”Rosenbergsaid.DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswaterthancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances.Despommierlikelyimaginedhisideawouldbetakingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrentlybuildinganotherverticalfarmfacilityinanoldsteelfactorythat’slargerthanafootballfield.Theyexpectitwillgrowupto2millionpoundsofgreenseveryyear.Rosenbergbelievesthatverticalfarmingistrulythewayofthefuture.“It’satoughbusiness,butit’sonethat’llstaywithabiggerandbiggerimpact.”1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoffarming.B.Agreatagriculturalprinciple.C.Theimaginationoffutureagriculture.D.Abriefintroductionofverticalfarming.2、WhatisspecialaboutAeroFarmsaccordingtoRosenberg?A.Itproducessafecrops.B.Itplantsmorecropswithoutwater.C.Itsavesmoreenergyandlabor.D.Itusesmistednutritionforabetteroxygenation.3、WhatistheAeroFarm’sspecializedLEDlightinglike?A.Itisalmostdark.B.Itissimilartosunlight.C.Itisactuallynaturallight.D.Itaddssomeyellowspectrum.4、WhatattitudedoesRosenberghavetoverticalfarming’sfuture?A.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.25.(10分)City:HangzhouLaunched:2008Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice:﹩32.61deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about﹩33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina.By2020it'sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.City:BarcelonaLaunched:2007Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Today,Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.City:ParisLaunched:2007Size:1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina.CheapbyAmericanstandards,youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram?A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing.B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers.D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.Nothingforanhour.B.﹩61.93peryear.C.﹩2.26perday.D.﹩1.7perday.3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon?A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.B.Thehavethesameamountofstations.C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.D.Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea1routine.Shehasrun52marathons-onceaweek-forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho2just35daysafterhewas3withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas4tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund."Itmademefeel5”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething."Sothismarathonqueen,6shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest:Shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe7twoyears,Julienowvowed(发誓)torun52marathonsin52weeksin8ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto9moneyforeachmarathon,she10awebsite,marathon,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.raceevery11insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.12leavingworkat5p,m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe13hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedherl,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,14morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule."Mybody'sgettingusedtothis.I'mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore15."shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto16,shekepther17inmind."Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe18happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)19,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife."shesaid.1、A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly2、A.passedby B.passedaway C.diedoff D.diedout3、A.connected B.diagnosed C.treated D.dealt4、A.inspired B.exhausted C.interested D.shocked5、A.desirable B.helpless C.hopeful D.wishful6、A.while B.what C.as D.since7、A.previous B.precious C.present D.precise8、A.search B.need C.honor D.place9、A.pay B.donate C.make D.earn10、A.setup B.madeup C.heldup D.brokeup11、A.experiment B.stage C.road D.journey12、A.day B.morning C.weekend D.weekday13、A.At B.By C.With D.On14、A.parted B.left C.headed D.missed15、A.raising B.earning C.spending D.wasting16、A.merrily B.efficiently C.specifically D.casually17、A.swell B.stress C.burn D.ache18、A.strength B.relief C.motivation D.interest19、A.miracles B.accidents C.challenges D.events20、A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ifyouonlygotsixhours'shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed1.(lose)sleepoveritScientistssaythatthoughitis2.(wide)believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthenaturalamountAdvisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,3.(have)importantimplications(暗示,含义)fortheideathatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom4.(it)naturallevelbythewidespreaduseofelectricity,TV,theInternetandsoon'Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:“There'sthe5.(expect)thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightorninehoursanight,andifwetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmoreButnow,forthefirsttime,weareshowingthat’snot6.truth”Mostofthose7.werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverageamountjustsixhoursand25minutesThisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften8.(recommend)inwesternsocietiesDespitethis,thepeoplestudiedwereingoodhealth,9.lowerratesofobesity(肥胖症),betterbloodpressureand10.(healthy)heartsthanpeopleinindustrialisedsocietiesTheywerealsofitter第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Failurecomestousnowandthen、Isufferedpainfulfailureintheexamholdtheotherday,andithelpedmefindanewself、Beforetheexam,IhadpromisedmyparentsthatIwillgetthebestmarksinallmysubjects、However,Itookeverythingforgranted,ignoringmyteachers’adviceorpayinglittleattentiontomyhomework、Therefore,Ifailedtwoofmyfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whatsurprisedeveryoneincludemyself、Lookingatback,Irealizedthatitwasouroverconfidencethatledtothefailure、Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillweareabletohavethechancetoachieveourgoal、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示,通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1.何时开始喜欢此项运动;2.现在练习的情况;3.给你带来的益处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Nicetohavereceivedyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyou
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