专题02 完形填空15篇-备战2025年中考英语冲刺复习(广州专用)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题02完形填空15篇(广州中考真题+中考模拟)（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hello,MrLi,”Isaidsweetly.“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay.Idon’tmind1forthewholedayatthelibrarytomorrow.”“Aren’tyougoingtotheoldpeople’shome?”MrLiasked“Myclassisgoing.ButIcouldhavea/an2ifyouneedmyhelp.”“Thanks,Janet.ButIthinkyoucouldcomeafterschooltomorrow.”3,therewasnowayout.Ihadtogo.Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto4anyofthem.IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas5,too.MaybeIcouldhandmycardtoher.Itmightbrightenherday.Socarefully,Iwenttoher.“Thankyou,Janet.”Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewas6.“Whatdoesyourcardlooklike?”Theoldladyasked.I7mycardpatiently.Herfingerstouchedeveryinchofit.Shecouldn’tenjoymore…Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto8.“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet!I’llkeepthiscardtorememberyou.”“I’msorryyoucan’tseeit.IwishedIhadbroughtyouabettergift,”Isaid“Thebestgift,”theoldladysaid,“wasyour9,Janet.”Withtears,Ifeltlightandwarm.Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew10again.1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“IcametoaskifIcouldhelppaintthepostersfortheReadingDay”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“ifyouneedmyhelp”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。3．句意：显然，没有办法。clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“Ihadtogo”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“Isatthereonmyown”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。5．句意：她也独自一人。alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“Isatthereonmyown”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“Theoldladyreachedforthecardbutherhandwasnowherenearit”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“mycardpatiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。8．句意：但我不想离开。forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Toosoon,itwastimetoreturn.ButIdidn’twantto”可知作者不想离开。故选B。9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。”return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanksforyourcoming,Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“Icouldn’twaittocomebacktoseemynew”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)1,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow2theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent3atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped4.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto5fartherintothepool.JustasSusan6hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s7,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas8,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally9,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare10animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search6．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveout D．gaveup7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．A10．C【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。1．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。2．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“Theyneedtoshowhow...theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppool”可知此处是howfar。表示“多远”。故选B。3．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“Butthen”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everythingwentwell“一切进展顺利”。故选D。4．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。5．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。6．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway赠送；gavein投降；gaveout分发，gaveup放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。7．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。8．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thankstoMila’squickaction.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。9．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“whichsavedvaluabletime.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。10．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“theyliveandplaytogether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa1.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe2.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam3,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint4”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam5.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White6.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready7.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass9andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever10aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A6．B7．A8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。1．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。2．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。3．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。4．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。5．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes!Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。6．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。7．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。8．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书；floor地板；paper纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。9．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。10．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inaverybusycity,Soapy,apoorandhomelessman,longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadeaplantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.First,hetriedtodineanddash(吃霸王餐)inarestaurant,butthewaiter1himawayangrily.Then,hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble,hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice,buthisactionfellondeafears.2,heevenbrokeastorewindow,expectingtobecaught.Disheartened,Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraiseplayinginside3himdeeply.Forthefirsttime,hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.Suddenly,apoliceofficerappearedand4himofwandering(闲逛)aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy,whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught,nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This5turnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish(珍惜)everymomentandtrytobea6person.Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch7himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld,andhedecidedtoturnhislifearound.Fromthatdayon,Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob,madenewfriends,andslowlybutsurely,builtanewlifeforhimself.Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe8pointinhislife.Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis9.Soapylearnedthatreal10didn’tcomefromeasyshortcuts,butfromhardwork,perseverance,andapositiveattitudetowardslife.1．A．carried B．drove C．put D．led2．A．Hopelessly B．Calmly C．Actively D．Nervously3．A．confused B．moved C．scared D．helped4．A．returned B．advised C．accused D．congratulated5．A．unknown B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary6．A．richer B．stronger C．better D．smarter7．A．reminded B．told C．informed D．cured8．A．starting B．ending C．turning D．failing9．A．dream B．memory C．opinion D．heart10．A．failure B．success C．wealth D．health【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文讲述了Soapy在城市中无家可归，企图进监狱过冬，经历失败后感悟，决定改过自新，通过努力工作和积极态度重建生活。1．句意：首先，他试图在一家餐馆吃饭，但服务员生气地赶走了他。carried携带；drove迫使，逼迫；put放置；led引领，带路。根据“hetriedtodineanddashinarestaurant”可知，他想在餐馆里中吃霸王餐，因此服务员会撵他走；drivesb.away“把某人驱赶走”。故选B。2．句意：无奈之下，他甚至打破了商店的窗户，以为会被抓住。Hopelessly绝望地，无望地；Calmly平静地；Actively积极地；Nervously神经质地，焦急地。根据第二段可知Soapy想了很多方法，企图进监狱过冬，但都失败了，因此他会无奈地、绝望地去砸商店的窗户。故选A。3．句意：宁静的气氛和里面播放的赞美歌深深打动了他。confused使困惑；moved使感动；scared使害怕；helped帮助。根据“Forthefirsttime,hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.”可知，是教堂里的音乐触动了他的心灵，使他对自己的行为感到了羞愧。故选B。4．句意：突然，一个警察出现了，指控他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。returned归还；advised建议；accused控告，指控；congratulated祝贺。根据第五段“Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatday...”可知，警察先是指控他，然后逮捕他。故选C。5．句意：这件意想不到的事情给Soapy上了宝贵的一课。unknown未知的；unexpected意料外的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprises”可知，Soapy认为生活是充满意外的。故选B。6．句意：他意识到生活充满了意外，他应该珍惜每一刻，努力成为一个更好的人。richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据最后一段“apositiveattitudetowardslife”可知Soapy有了积极的生活态度，他想通过努力变成一个更好的人。故选C。7．句意：他在教堂里听到的赞美诗让他想起了世界上仍然存在的善良，于是他决定改变自己的生活。reminded提醒；told告诉；informed通知；cured治愈。根据“Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch...himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld”可知，教堂里的赞美诗提醒他人世还存在着善意。故选A。8．句意：那天抓住他的警察成为人生的转折点的一个提醒者。starting开始；ending结束；turning转折点；failing弱点。根据“Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminder”可知，Soapy把警察抓他的那一天当成了他一生的转折点。故选择C。9．句意：在教堂里演奏的赞美诗将永远在他心中占据一个特殊的位置。dream梦；memory记忆；opinion观点；heart心。根据“Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplace”可知，教堂的那首赞美诗对他的影响一直存在，他永远铭记在心。故选D。10．句意：Soapy明白了，真正的成功不是来自简单的捷径，而是来自努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度。failure失败；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据“fromhardwork,perseverance,andapositiveattitudetowardslife”可知，通过努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度可以得到成功。故选B。（2024·广东广州·一模）SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis1.It’s5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa2fromanelephantrescuecenter.3,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters4fortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage,sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthemilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have5.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe6stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephantsbecausetheydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)7partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds8,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome9.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand10withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays,“Theelephantsareouralarms.”1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．C7．C8．A9．A10．D【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“fortheirivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。5．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。6．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。7．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。8．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。9．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。10．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。（2024·广东广州·一模）ThebigrocksOneday,anexpertintimemanagement(管理)wasspeakingtoagroupofstudents.Heusedanexperimentthosestudentswouldnever1.Hepulledoutawide-mouthedjar(罐子)andsetitonthetable.Firstly,hetookoutsomeegg-sizedrocksand2placedthem,oneatatime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe3andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthejarfull?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”Thenheputsomesmallstonesinand4thejarcausingthestonesdownintothespacebetweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegroupagain,“Isthejarfull?”Bythistime,oneofthestudentsanswered,“Probablynot.”Afterthat,hestartedputtingsomesandintothejar.Itwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthe5.Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,“Isthejarfull?”“No!”theclassshouted.Atthistime,hepouredacupofwaterinuntilthejarwasfull.Helookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthepointofthisexperiment?”Oneeagerstudentsaid,“Thepointis,nomatterhow6youare,youcanfindsometimetodomoreifyoutryreallyhard.”“Goodanswer,butthat’snotmypoint.”thespeakerreplied.“The7thisexperimenttellsusis:Ifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,you’llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethebigrocksinyourlife?Inmylife,theyarethethingsthatI8,myfamilymembers,myhealth,myeducation,mydreams...”Ifyoufocusonthe9things,thenyou’llfillyourlifewithlittlethingsthatdon’treallymatter,andyou’ll10haveenoughtimetospendonthebig,importanttasks:thebigrocks.1．A．forget B．remember C．complete D．understand2．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．difficultly3．A．top B．side C．bottom D．middle4．A．held B．shook C．broke D．carried5．A．cup B．eggs C．water D．stones6．A．busy B．free C．happy D．tired7．A．question B．problem C．reason D．truth8．A．make B．show C．love D．change9．A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D6．A7．D8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位时间管理专家通过用东西将罐子装满这个实验，生动地阐述了合理安排时间，做事情要分区主次的重要性。1．句意：他做了一个让学生们永生难忘的实验。forget忘记；remember记得；complete完成；understand理解。根据“anexperimentthosestudentswouldnever...”及全文可知，这位时间管理专家做了一个让学生们永生难忘的实验。故选A。2．句意：首先，他拿出一些鸡蛋大小的石头，小心翼翼地把它们一个一个地放进罐子里。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；difficultly困难地。根据“hetookoutsomeegg-sizedrocksand...placedthem,oneatatime,intothejar”可知，此处应表示他把石头一个一个地小心地放到罐子里面。故选C。3．句意：当罐子装满了，里面再也装不下石头时，他问：“罐子满了吗?”top顶部；side边；bottom底部；middle中间。根据“nomorerockswouldfitinside”可知，此处应表示石头已经装到了罐子的顶部。故选A。4．句意：然后他把一些小石头放进罐子里，摇动罐子，使石头落到大石头之间的空隙里。held握着；shook摇动；broke打破；carried拿起。根据“causingthestonesdownintothespacebetweenthebigrocks”可知，此处让小石头落到大石头之间的空隙里，需要摇动罐子。故选B。5．句意：它进入了石块和石头之间的所有空隙。cup杯子；eggs鸡蛋；water水；stones石头。根据“Thenheputsomesmallstonesinand...thejarcausingthestonesdownintothespacebetweenthebigrocks.”可知，罐子里已经有了大石块和小石头，此处指沙子进入了石块和石头之间的所有空隙。故选D。6．句意：一位热心的学生说：“关键是，不管你有多忙，只要你非常努力地尝试，就能找到时间做更多的事情。”busy忙的；free空闲的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“youcanfindsometimetodomoreifyoutryreallyhard”可知，此处表示不管你有多忙，只要你非常努力地尝试，就能找到时间做更多的事情。故选A。7．句意：这个实验告诉我们的事实是：如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远不能把它们放进去了。question问题；problem问题；reason理由；truth事实。根据“...thisexperimenttellsusis:Ifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,you’llnevergettheminatall.”可知，此处是这个实验告诉我们的事实。故选D。8．句意：在我的生活中，它们是我所爱的东西，我的家人，我的健康，我的教育，我的梦想……。make制作；show展示；love热爱；change改变。根据“myfamilymembers,myhealth,myeducation,mydreams...”可知，此处指我热爱的东西。故选C。9．句意：如果你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上，那么你的生活就会充满无关紧要的小事情，你将永远不会有足够的时间花费在大的重要的事情：大石头上。useful有用的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根据“thenyou’llfillyourlifewithlittlethingsthatdon’treallymatter”可知，此处表示你的生活会充满无关紧要的小事情是由于你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上。故选D。10．句意：如果你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上，那么你的生活就会充满无关紧要的小事情，你将永远不会有足够的时间花费在大的重要的事情：大石头上。ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Ifyoufocusonthe...things”可知，此处表示你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上，你就不会有足够的时间花费在大的重要的事情上。故选B。（2023·广东广州·三模）Aboywenttoanexpertongems(宝石)inthetownandsaidhewantedtobecomeanexpertjustlikehim.Theexpertturnedhimdownbecausehethoughttheboywouldnothavethe1tolearn.Theboyaskedforachance.Finally,theexpert2andtoldtheboy,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy’shandandtoldhim,“Holdit!”Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems.Theboyfeltabit3,buthesaidnothing.Hejustsat4andwaited.Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagain5thejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir”,hesaid,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“You’lllearn.”theexpertrepliedandwentabouthisbusiness.Theboyhadto6sittingquietlyandwaited.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheboyfeltmoreandmore7.Onemorning,astheexpertcameandaskedhimto8hishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldnolongergoon.Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy’shand,heshoutedloudlywithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthe9jadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwitha(n)10.1．A．wisdom B．experience C．money D．patience2．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．regretted3．A．scared B．excited C．strange D．relaxed4．A．proudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly5．A．cut B．weighed C．changed D．placed6．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．consider7．A．interested B．patient C．disappointed D．satisfied8．A．holdout B．giveout C．pickout D．cutout9．A．colorful B．different C．same D．expensive10．A．anger B．cry C．tear D．smile【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D6．B7．C8．A9．C10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向宝石专家学习的故事。1．句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。wisdom智慧；experience经验；money钱；patience耐心。根据“Theexpertturnedhimdown”可知专家拒绝了他，是因为认为男孩没有耐心学习，故选D。2．句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩“明天到这”。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Beheretomorrow.”可知专家同意了，故选A。3．句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的。根据“‘Holdit!’Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems”可知专家的这一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。4．句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“buthesaidnothing”可知男孩什么都没有说，安静地站在那，故选B。5．句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。cut砍；weighed称重；changed改变；placed放置。根据上文“Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy’shandandtoldhim,”可知是把玉石放在男孩手里，故选D。6．句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据上文“Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.”可知专家继续让他做同样的事情，所以他继续安静坐在那，keepdoing“继续做某事”，故选B。7．句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。interested有趣的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.”可知男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。8．句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。holdout伸出；giveout分发；pickout挑选；cutout切断。根据“Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家要求他伸出手来，故选A。9．句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。colorful五颜六色的；different不同的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知男孩可以感觉这个石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。10．句意：“你已经开始学习了”，专家微笑着说。anger生气；cry哭；tear眼泪；smile微笑。根据“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。（2023·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatoursliding（推拉式的）glassdoorisjustawindow.The1issimple.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwantto2Itwilldriveuscrazy.Itappearsthatthekidsknowthe3thoughwehavebeencontinuallytellingthemtheotherway.

Ihatelyingtokids.Onedaythey’llwakeupand4thateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.Iwonderif5shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterwhatresultitmayleadto.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingwill6ourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantsymbolic（象征性的）meanings.I’mtellingtheretheycan’topenwhatthey7knowisadoor.Laterin8theymaycomictoadoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.Insteadofopeningthedoorandtakingthechance,theyjust9itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta10chance?”Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Sowhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,theywilljustopenthemandwalkthrough.1．A．example B．rule C．reason D．test2．A．makeamess B．gooutside C．lookaround D．fallasleep3．A．result B．method C．danger D．truth4．A．find B．admit C．suggest D．regret5．A．twins B．teachers C．parents D．kids6．A．change B．mislead C．shock D．punish7．A．secretly B．hardly C．nearly D．absolutely8．A．life B．time C．reply D．history9．A．knockinto B．knockout C．stareat D．makeuseof10．A．real B．final C．normal D．similar【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中的玻璃门是一扇窗。后来作者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他们决定以后不再对孩子说谎。1．句意：原因很简单。example例子；rule规则；reason原因；test测试。根据下文“Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwantto...Itwilldriveuscrazy.”可知，夫妇俩认为他们的孩子在知道那个玻璃门是门的时候可能会做出一些使他们疯狂的事，为了不让自己“疯狂”，他们选择说谎，由此可知这