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Unit4ExploringliteratureReading(I)Lead-inGreatliteratureistimelessandtimely.Eachtakesupaplaceinhistoryinvarioustypesorgenres.Let’slearnaboutthefourmajorliteraturegenres.Literaturegenre:poetryIWanderedLonelyasaCloud
BY
WILLIAMWORDSWORTHExcerptIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.
Literaturegenres:dramaThunderstormPeonyPavilionLiteraturegenres:fictionGameoftheThrones(权力的游戏)JourneytotheWestRomanceoftheThreekingdomsTheWaterMarginADreaminRedMansionsLiteraturegenres:non-fiction(非小说类)Biography:SteveJobsEssay:DawnBlossomsPluckedatDuskLead-inDoyoulikereading?Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulike?Whatqualitiesdothesegreatworksofliteraturehave?qualitiesaboutthethemethatmostpeoplecanunderstandandenjoyinterestingtopeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturescreativeenoughtostirreaders’imaginationtimelessbuttimely…Pre-readingReading(P44-45)AdaptedfromWilliamJ.Long’sEnglishLiterature:ItsHistoryandItsSignificancefortheLifeoftheEnglish-SpeakingWorldFastreadingGenreofthearticleargumentationListenandreadthearticleandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.Literatureappealstoourfeelingsandimagination.B.Thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.C.Literaturedescribestruthandbeauty.D.Wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.E.Makeabriefsummary.F.Describeashortstory.Describeashortstory.Wewanttoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Literaturedescribestruthandbeauty.Literatureappealstoourfeelingsandimagination.Thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.Makeabriefsummary.
What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageismainlyaboutthe______________ofliterature.wonder/qualitiesReadforstructurePara.1Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.2Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6IntroductionBodySummaryAnintroductiontothetopicof“literature”.ThreesignificantqualitiesofliteratureDefinitionofliteratureIdentifythestructureThewonderofliteratureAchildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.Para.1(1)What’sthepurposeofthestoryinParagraph1?A.Toentertainthereaders.B.Toshareoneofhisexperienceswhenyoung.C.Toshowusawaytoanewworld.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2.Whatdoes“them”inline3referto?Strange,low,musicalsoundsSomesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.Para.2Thechildstandsforpeoplewholoveandenjoyliterature.Whatdoesthechild
standfor?themanThemanstandsforpeoplewhomakeanefforttoexplainandunderstandliterature.theunnoticedmusic?Theunnoticedmusicstandsfortheunnoticedwonderofliterature.analogy类比Thetopicsentence?Somesuchexperienceasthis
liesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironment.Themeaning?每本书的背后是一个人,一个人的背后是民族,民族的背后是自然和社会环境。2.WhatshouldwedotoenterandenjoythenewworldmentionedinPara.2?A.Determineliterature'squalities.B.Loveliteratureandtrytomakeanexplanationofit.C.Studyliteratureandenjoylittlesongsorgreatbooks.D.Understandhumanraceandthenaturalandsocialenvironments.Para3-5:FinishthechartQualitiesofliterature(4)______________Itspermanence(3)_______________________________________________________(2)_______________________________________ItsdescriptionoftruthandbeautyItsappealtoourfeelingsandimaginationUniversalinterestPersonalstylePara3:ReadforthestructureThefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,“Yesterday’sflowersamI.”Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.PointExplanationExamplepara.3TopicsentenceSupportingsentencesFunctionofanexample:tosupportorexplainanopinionPara.3:HaveadiscussionHowdoyouunderstandthelineofthepoet”Yesterday’sflowersamI”?YellowdeadgrassBeautifulflowersApoetAhundredmenVSAsensitivehumansoulbringstheunnoticedbeautytoourattention./ToaskustocarethetruthandbeautyofliteratureWhodoesthissensitivehumansoulreferto?Thepoet.Thestructureofpara.4Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe’sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships?”heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.TopicsentenceSupportingsentenceExampleIntensivereading:Para42.Whydoestheauthorusetheexample“DoctorFaustus”?Tomakehisargumentpersuasive,validandeffective.知识拓展:DoctorFaustusbyChristopherMarloweThestructureofpara.5Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.
Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.
Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectinghisownlifeandexperiences.TopicsentenceSupportingsentencesTheelementofuniversalinterestTheelementofpersonalstyle
Accordingtoparagraph5,theauthormightagree
.A.Goodliteraturereflectstheauthor’sattitudetotheworld.B.GoodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannatureC.GoodliteraturedescribesthetruthandbeautyD.Goodliter
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