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MasteringClozeTests
StrategicApproachesfortheSecond-RoundReview黄冈中学CONTENTS2QuestionDesignCharacteristics:Keyfeaturesofexamquestions01FrequentstudenterrorsandmisunderstandingsCommonPitfalls:02Problem-SolvingStrategies:Effectiveapproachestotackleclozetests03QuestionDesignCharacteristics301核心价值Reflectcorevalues01语言生动vividlanguage02情节起伏Dynamicplot03主线突出ClearCentralTheme04逻辑连贯logicalcoherence05故事完整Completenarrativestructure06生词控制Controlledvocabulary07TextFeaturesofClozeTestsCommonFeaturesinMaterialSelection:
EverydayLifeScenarios+Growth-OrientedThemes5EverydayLifeScenariosGrowth-OrientedThemes2024marathonrunningandcyclinglifegoalsshouldnotbedrivenbycomparisonwithothersbutbyremainingtruetoone’sownneeds(Innergrowth)2023Melanie
rescuedaninjuredcompetitorduringacross-countryraceDemonstratinghumankindnessincompetition(Altruism)2022FunandadventurousfamilycampingstoriesFamilycollaborationandpositiveattitudestowardunexpectedchallenges(Kinship&adventurousspirit)CommonThreads:LanguageStyle:Simpleandrelatable,easilyresonatingwithreaders.NarrativeFocus:"Growth-centeredstorytelling"–emphasizinginsightsgainedthroughexperiences.AlignmentwithTestingGoals:ReflectstheGaokao’smissionof"moralcultivationandholisticdevelopment“.ClozeTestDesignPrinciple1:Narrativethread6Causes
Effects
2024Afriend(41)wonamarathon…Theauthorstartedrunning(42)regularly…2023Melanie(45)stoppedtohelp…Her(42)delaycame…2022Astorm(48)interruptedourtrip…Wewere(53)safe.Blanksshouldtargetkeyactionswithinthesechains.Cause-EffectChains:3-4setsofcause-effectrelationshipsperpassageClozeTestDesignPrinciple2:Emotionalthread7ScenarioEmotionalShiftCorrespondingQuestionIDs2024RidingbicyclesPassion→Frustration43-452023CarryinganinjuredrunnertothefinishlineCompetition→Mutualaid45-552022EnginefailureandrescueAnxiety→Relief50-53Clozeblanksarestrategicallyplacednotonlyatkeyactions
incausalchainsbutalsoatemotionalshifts
toassessholistictextcomprehension.EmotionalTurningPoints:≥2emotionalshiftsperpassageClozeTestDesignPrinciples:Cause-EffectChains&EmotionalShifts8NarrativeThreadEmotionalThreadIdentifycause-effectlinks(e.g.,"so","therefore")Trackmoodshifts(e.g.,joy→frustration)Mapactionsequences(whodidwhat?)Focusonvalue-drivenvocabularyKeyFocus:
🧠EmotionalThread+🕵️♂️NarrativeThread=🔑ClozeSuccessCommonpitfalls90210ItwasJuly2022andfinishinghighschool,Imovedinterstateforabaseballscholarshipatuniversity.Itwasmydreamtoplay
41professionally
sinceItookupthesport,agedfive.Now,myteammatesandIspentthemorninghavingfunonthe
42water,takingturnstoseewhocould
43holdon
forthelongestonthetube.Asthetubehittheboat’swake,it
44threw
mehighintotheair.Therewasnotimeto
45react.Withmylowerlegshangingbelowthewater,the
46sharp
blades(刀片)chewedthroughmylegsoverandoveragain.Immediately,theycalleda(n)
47ambulance.Overthreeweeks,Ihadseven
48tough
surgeriestosavemylegs.Heartbreakingly,Ihadlimitedblood
49flow
tomyrightleg.“We’regoingtohavetoamputate(截肢).”mydoctortoldmegently.50Discharged
fromhospitalaweeklater,IputeverythingIhadintomy
51recovery.IwasoverthemoonwhenItookmyfirststepwithmy
52artificial
leginDecemberthatyear.I
53made
myfirstappearanceonthebaseballpitchinFebruarythisyearwhenthecrowderuptedin
54cheers.WhileIstillhavealongwaytogoinmyrecovery,everysteptowardsmy
55dream
feelslikeahomeruntome.——2025年湖北省八市高三(3月)联考ItwasJuly2022andfinishinghighschool,Imovedinterstateforabaseballscholarshipatuniversity.Itwasmydreamtoplay
41professionally
sinceItookupthesport,agedfive.Now,myteammatesandIspentthemorninghavingfunonthe
42water,takingturnstoseewhocould
43holdon
forthelongestonthetube.Asthetubehittheboat’swake,it
44threw
mehighintotheair.Therewasnotimeto
45react.Withmylowerlegshangingbelowthewater,the
46sharp
blades(刀片)chewedthroughmylegsoverandoveragain.Immediately,theycalleda(n)
47ambulance.Overthreeweeks,Ihadseven
48tough
surgeriestosavemylegs.Heartbreakingly,Ihadlimitedblood
49flow
tomyrightleg.“We’regoingtohavetoamputate(截肢).”mydoctortoldmegently.50Discharged
fromhospitalaweeklater,IputeverythingIhadintomy
51recovery.IwasoverthemoonwhenItookmyfirststepwithmy
52artificial
leginDecemberthatyear.I
53made
myfirstappearanceonthebaseballpitchinFebruarythisyearwhenthecrowderuptedin
54cheers.WhileIstillhavealongwaytogoinmyrecovery,everysteptowardsmy
55dream
feelslikeahomeruntome.11Whatisatube?Isitfuntotryholdingontothetube?Whatisawake?Whatcanitdotome?Canitdrag,drive,throw,orblow
mehighintotheair?Whydidtheycallanambulance?WasIinjured?DidIneedfirstaid?Whydidthecrowderuptincheers
suddenly?Couldn’titbeshock
ortears
instead?Effectiveapproaches1203CorrectreadingCorrectunderstandingCorrectchoosing13HOWTOREADReadthelinesGettheobviousinformationReadbetweenthelinesGetthehiddeninformationReadbeyondthelinesAnalyzethewriter’sintention14HOWTOREADReadthelinesGettheobviousinformationReadbetweenthelinesGetthehiddeninformationReadbeyondthelinesAnalyzethewriter’sintention15NarrativethreadEmotionalthreadPlot+themecircleconnect16Step101
🖍️CircleKeyWordsStep303✅VerifyThemeConsistency➡️ConnectNarrative&EmotionalThreadswithArrows02Step2ItwasJuly2022andfinishinghighschool,Imovedinterstateforabaseballscholarshipatuniversity.Itwasmydreamtoplay
41professionally
sinceItookupthesport,agedfive.Now,myteammatesandIspentthemorninghavingfunonthe
42water,takingturnstoseewhocould
43holdon
forthelongestonthetube.Asthetubehittheboat’swake,it
44threw
mehighintotheair.Therewasnotimeto
45react.Withmylowerlegshangingbelowthewater,the
46sharp
blades(刀片)chewedthroughmylegsoverandoveragain.Immediately,theycalleda(n)
47ambulance.Overthreeweeks,Ihadseven
48tough
surgeriestosavemylegs.Heartbreakingly,Ihadlimitedblood
49flow
tomyrightleg.“We’regoingtohavetoamputate(截肢).”mydoctortoldmegently.50Discharged
fromhospitalaweeklater,IputeverythingIhadintomy
51recovery.IwasoverthemoonwhenItookmyfirststepwithmy
52artificial
leginDecemberthatyear.I
53made
myfirstappearanceonthebaseballpitchinFebruarythisyearwhenthecrowderuptedin
54cheers.WhileIstillhavealongwaytogoinmyrecovery,everysteptowardsmy
55dream
feelslikeahomeruntome.17IntroductionDevelopmentClimaxResolutionDreams&Disaster
Baseballdream→Funonwater→LegsbadlyhurtPainandFightingBack
Manysurgeries→Losingaleg→WorkinghardtohealWinningwithaNewLeg
Firststepswithanartificialleg→Backtobaseball→HappycheersSuccessandHope
Smallsteps=bigwins→NevergivingupItwasJuly2022andfinishinghighschool,Imovedinterstateforabaseballscholarshipatuniversity.Itwasmydreamtoplay
41professionally
sinceItookupthesport,agedfive.Now,myteammatesandIspentthemorninghavingfunonthe
42water,takingturnstoseewhocould
43holdon
forthelongestonthetube.Asthetubehittheboat’swake,it
44threw
mehighintotheair.Therewasnotimeto
45react.Withmylowerlegshangingbelowthewater,the
46sharp
blades(刀片)chewedthroughmylegsoverandoveragain.Immediately,theycalleda(n)
47ambulance.Overthreeweeks,Ihadseven
48tough
surgeriestosavemylegs.Heartbreakingly,Ihadlimitedblood
49flow
tomyrightleg.“We’regoingtohavetoamputate(截肢).”mydoctortoldmegently.50Discharged
fromhospitalaweeklater,IputeverythingIhadintomy
51recovery.IwasoverthemoonwhenItookmyfirststepwithmy
52artificial
leginDecemberthatyear.I
53made
myfirstappearanceonthebaseballpitchinFebruarythisyearwhenthecrowderuptedin
54cheers.WhileIstillhavealongwaytogoinmyrecovery,everysteptowardsmy
55dream
feelslikeahomeruntome.18step1:🖍️CircleKeyWords(withdifferentcolorstoshowdifferentthreads)Step2:Connectthemwitharrowstovisualizethedevelopmentofthestory.19HavefunHoldontothetubeHitthewakeThrowmeintotheairThebladeschewthroughmylegsCallanambulanceToughsurgeriesLimitedbloodflowAmputate…Step3:Connectthemwitharrowstovisualizetheemotionalshifts.20MydreamHeartbrokenDevote
myselftomyrecoveryCheersHomerun(triumph)Visualizethethreadhelpsyouputyourselfintheauthor'sshoesandimaginethescenarioasitunfolded.21tube:
abig,air-filleddonutWake:thetrailofwavesleftbehindaboatTheboathasapropeller(sharpblades)underwater.Theactivity:Fun&excitingBUTDANGEROUSItwasJuly2022andfinishinghighschool,Imovedinterstateforabaseballscholarshipatuniversity.Itwasmydreamtoplay
41professionally
sinceItookupthesport,agedfive.Now,myteammatesandIspentthemorninghavingfunonthe
42water,takingturnstoseewhocould
43holdon
forthelongestonthetube.Asthetubehittheboat’swake,it
44threw
mehighintotheair.Therewasnotimeto
45react.Withmylowerlegshangingbelowthewater,the
46sharp
blades(刀片)chewedthroughmylegsoverandoveragain.Immediately,theycalleda(n)
47ambulance.Overthreeweeks,Ihadseven
48tough
surgeriestosavemylegs.Heartbreakingly,Ihadlimitedblood
49flow
tomyrightleg.“We’regoingtohavetoamputate(截肢).”mydoctortoldmegently.50Discharged
fromhospitalaweeklater,IputeverythingIhadintomy
51recovery.IwasoverthemoonwhenItookmyfirststepwithmy
52artificial
leginDecemberthatyear.I
53made
myfirstappearanceonthebaseballpitchinFebruarythisyearwhenthecrowderuptedin
54cheers.WhileIstillhavealongwaytogoinmyrecovery,everysteptowardsmy
55dream
feelslikeahomeruntome.22Whatisatube?Isitfuntotry
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