英语听力教学专项训练题库

英语听力教学专项训练题库姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、单选题1.Whatisthemainpurposeoflisteningprehensionexercises?

A.Totestthelearners'vocabularyknowledge.

B.Todevelopthelearners'abilitytounderstandspokenlanguage.

C.Toassessthelearners'readingprehensionskills.

D.Toevaluatethelearners'writingabilities.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotamonmethodtoimprovelisteningskills?

A.Listeningtonativespeakers.

B.WatchingmoviesorTVshowsinthetargetlanguage.

C.Readingtextbooks.

D.Engaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivelistening?

A.Activelisteninginvolveslisteningandresponding,whilepassivelisteningisjustlisteningwithoutinteraction.

B.Activelisteningfocusesonunderstandingthecontent,whilepassivelisteningismoreaboutenjoyingthelanguage.

C.Activelisteningiswhenthelistenerisfocusedandengaged,whilepassivelisteningiswhenthelistenerisdistracted.

D.Activelisteningisdoneinaquietenvironment,whilepassivelisteningisdoneinanoisyenvironment.

4.Howcanlisteningtoavarietyofaccentsbenefitlanguagelearners?

A.Ithelpsthemunderstanddifferentdialects.

B.Itimprovestheirpronunciationskills.

C.Itexposesthemtodifferentculturalcontexts.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoprepareforlisteningexercises?

A.Readingthescriptofthelisteningpassagebeforehand.

B.Familiarizingoneselfwiththevocabularyandphrasesthatmightbeused.

C.Practicingrelaxationtechniquestoreduceanxiety.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whatisthesignificanceofsummarizingalisteningpassage?

A.Ithelpsthelearnerrememberkeypoints.

B.Itencouragescriticalthinkingandanalysis.

C.Itenhancesthelearner'swritingskills.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Howcanyouimproveyourconcentrationwhilelistening?

A.Minimizedistractionsinyourlisteningenvironment.

B.Takeshortbreakstopreventmentalfatigue.

C.Practicemindfulnessandfocusexercises.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Whatisthebestwaytoreviewalisteningpassage?

A.Listeningtothepassageagainimmediatelyafter.

B.Writingdownthemainideasandkeypoints.

C.Discussingthepassagewithapartner.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案及解题思路：

1.B.Todevelopthelearners'abilitytounderstandspokenlanguage.

解题思路：听力练习的主要目的是提高学习者理解口语的能力，而不是测试他们的词汇知识、阅读理解或写作能力。

2.C.Readingtextbooks.

解题思路：提高听力技能的常见方法包括听母语者的讲话、观看目标语言的电影或电视节目、与母语者进行对话等，而阅读教科书并不是提高听力技能的常见方法。

3.A.Activelisteninginvolveslisteningandresponding,whilepassivelisteningisjustlisteningwithoutinteraction.

解题思路：主动听力是指听的同时进行互动和回应，而被动听力仅仅是听，没有互动。

4.D.Alloftheabove.

解题思路：听不同口音有助于学习者理解不同的方言、提高发音技能以及接触不同的文化背景。

5.D.Alloftheabove.

解题思路：为听力练习做好准备的方法包括阅读听力材料的脚本、熟悉可能用到的词汇和短语，以及练习放松技巧来减少焦虑。

6.D.Alloftheabove.

解题思路：总结听力段落有助于学习者记住关键点、鼓励批判性思维和分析，并提高写作技能。

7.D.Alloftheabove.

解题思路：提高听力的集中力可以通过减少环境中的干扰、短时间休息以避免精神疲劳以及练习正念和集中力练习来实现。

8.D.Alloftheabove.

解题思路：复习听力段落的方法包括再次立即听、写下主要思想和关键点，以及与伙伴讨论。这些方法都有助于加深理解和记忆。二、多选题1.Whataresomeeffectivetechniquestoimprovelisteningskills?

A.Activelyengagewiththematerialtakingnotes.

B.Practicelisteningindifferentaccentsandlanguages.

C.Uselisteningappsandsoftwarespecificallydesignedforlanguagelearning.

D.Previewthecontentbeforelisteningtoanticipatekeyinformation.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningprehension?

A.ListeningtomusicinEnglish.

B.WatchingEnglishmoviesandTVshowswithoutsubs.

C.Participatinginlanguageexchangeprograms.

D.Readingalongwiththetranscriptofalisteningpassage.

3.Whataretheadvantagesoflisteningtoauthenticmaterials?

A.Theyprovidearealisticcontextforthelanguage.

B.Theyexposeyoutoawiderangeofaccentsandpronunciations.

C.Theycanhelpyoulearncolloquialphrasesandidioms.

D.Theyareoftenmoreengagingthantraditionaltextbooks.

4.Howcanyouidentifythemainideaofalisteningpassage?

A.Listenforkeywordsandphrasesthatarerepeated.

B.Lookfortheintroductionandconclusionsectionsofthepassage.

C.Payattentiontothespeaker'stoneandemphasis.

D.Takenotesandsummarizethemainpointsafterlistening.

5.Whataresomemonchallengesfacedlanguagelearnerswhilelistening?

A.Difficultyunderstandingthepronunciationofcertainsounds.

B.Notbeingfamiliarwithspecificvocabulary.

C.Distractionsfrombackgroundnoiseorvisualelements.

D.Difficultykeepingupwiththespeedofthespeaker.

6.Howcanyoumakethemostoflisteningexercises?

A.Setspecificgoalsforeachlisteningexercise.

B.Reviewthematerialmultipletimes.

C.Engageindiscussionsaboutthecontentwithothers.

D.Usedifferenttypesoflisteningmaterialstochallengeyourself.

7.Whatarethebenefitsofpracticinglisteningskillsregularly?

A.Improvedprehensionandretentionofinformation.

B.Enhancedabilitytofollowconversationsandlectures.

C.Increasedconfidenceinspeakingandwritingthelanguage.

D.Betteroveralllanguageproficiency.

8.Howcanyouimproveyourabilitytounderstandspokenlanguage?

A.Listentoavarietyofnativespeakers.

B.Practicesummarizingwhatyouhear.

C.Engageinactivitiesthatrequireyoutopredictandinfermeaning.

D.Seekfeedbackonyourlisteningskillsfromnativespeakers.

答案及解题思路：

1.A,B,C,D解题思路：这些技巧都是提升听力技能的有效方法，包括主动参与、适应不同语言环境、使用学习软件以及预习内容。

2.A,B,C,D解题思路：这些方法都可以帮助提高听力理解能力，如通过音乐、观看影视作品、参与语言交换和阅读听力材料。

3.A,B,C,D解题思路：听真实材料有多个优点，包括提供真实语境、暴露于多种口音、学习俚语和习语以及增加学习趣味性。

4.A,B,C,D解题思路：通过注意关键词、查找引言和结论、注意语调和强调以及总结要点，可以识别听力材料的主旨。

5.A,B,C,D解题思路：语言学习者常见的挑战包括发音困难、词汇不熟悉、背景噪音干扰和难以跟上语速。

6.A,B,C,D解题思路：通过设定目标、多次复习、讨论内容和使用不同类型的材料，可以最大化听力练习的效果。

7.A,B,C,D解题思路：定期练习听力可以增强信息理解、提高对话和讲座的跟听能力、增加口语和写作的自信以及提高整体语言水平。

8.A,B,C,D解题思路：通过听不同母语者的语言、练习总结、参与预测和推断活动以及寻求母语者的反馈，可以提高理解口语的能力。三、判断题1.ListeningprehensionexercisesareonlybeneficialforEnglishlearners.

答案：错误

解题思路：虽然听力理解练习对于英语学习者来说是非常有益的，但它们并不仅限于英语学习者。任何学习语言的人都可以通过听力练习来提高他们的语言能力。

2.Listeningtomusicinaforeignlanguagecanhelpimprovelanguageskills.

答案：正确

解题思路：听外语音乐可以帮助学习者熟悉语言节奏、发音和词汇，从而提高语言技能。

3.Itisimportanttofocusonthevocabularywhilelisteningtoapassage.

答案：正确

解题思路：在听一段文章时，关注词汇可以帮助学习者更好地理解内容，并扩大词汇量。

4.Listeningexercisesshouldalwaysbechallengingtobeeffective.

答案：错误

解题思路：虽然挑战性的听力练习可以促进学习者的进步，但过于困难的练习可能会导致挫败感，反而影响学习效果。适当的难度和渐进性是关键。

5.Listeningtoastorycanhelpimprovereadingskills.

答案：正确

解题思路：通过听故事，学习者可以接触到不同的语言表达和结构，这些都有助于提高阅读理解能力和语言技巧。

6.Itisbettertolistentoslowandclearspeechforbeginners.

答案：正确

解题思路：对于初学者来说，慢速且清晰的语言有助于他们更好地理解和模仿，从而提高听力技能。

7.Listeningexercisesshouldincludebothauditoryandvisualelements.

答案：正确

解题思路：结合听觉和视觉元素可以使听力练习更加生动和有效，有助于学习者从不同角度理解和吸收信息。

8.Listeningtoapassagemultipletimescanimproveunderstanding.

答案：正确

解题思路：重复听同一篇文章可以帮助学习者加深理解，记忆关键信息，并提高语言技能。四、填空题1.Listeningprehensionexerciseshelpimprove_______.

Answer:one'slisteningskills

Explanation:Thisfillsintheblankindicatingthatlisteningprehensionexercisesarebeneficialforenhancingtheskillsoflistening.

2._______isamonchallengeforlanguagelearners.

Answer:overingaccents

Explanation:Thisoptionaddressesamondifficultyencounteredlanguagelearners,whichisthechallengeofunderstandingdifferentaccentsinEnglish.

3.Toimprovelisteningskills,itisimportanttopractice_______.

Answer:regularly

Explanation:Consistentpracticeiskeytodevelopinglisteningskills,and"regularly"emphasizestheimportanceoffrequencyinpractice.

4._______isatechniqueusedtoimprovelisteningprehension.

Answer:activelistening

Explanation:Activelisteningisastrategywherelistenersareengagedwiththecontent,whichhelpsimproveprehension.

5.Listeningexercisescanhelpimprove_______.

Answer:vocabularyunderstanding

Explanation:Listeningexercisesoftenincludeexposuretonewvocabulary,whichcanhelplearnersunderstandandexpandtheirvocabulary.

6._______isthemainpurposeoflisteningexercises.

Answer:masteringthelanguage

Explanation:Theprimarygoaloflisteningexercisesistohelplearnersbeeproficientinthelanguagethroughexposureandpractice.

7.Toimprovelisteningskills,itisimportantto_______.

Answer:exposeoneselftodiverseaccentsandstyles

Explanation:Exposingoneselftoavarietyofaccentsandspeakingstylescanhelplearnersadapttodifferentlisteningsituations.

8._______isamonmethodtoimprovelisteningprehension.

Answer:listeningtonativespeakers

Explanation:Listeningtonativespeakersisamonandeffectivemethodtoimprovelisteningprehensionasitprovidesauthenticlanguageinput.五、简答题1.Whatarethebenefitsoflisteningprehensionexercises?

解题思路：在回答这个问题时，可以从提高语言技能、增强理解力、培养语感、拓宽知识面等多个角度来阐述。例如听懂英语对话或讲座可以让学生了解不同的文化背景，提高他们对英语语境的适应能力。

2.Howcanyoumakethemostoflisteningexercises?

解题思路：此题可以从选择合适的听力材料、制定合理的练习计划、积极参与听力活动等方面来回答。强调个性化学习和互动的重要性。

3.Whataresomeeffectivetechniquestoimprovelisteningskills?

解题思路：可以从多种技巧入手，如预测、听写、复述、分段练习等。这些方法有助于提高听力时的注意力和理解力。

4.Howcanyouimproveyourconcentrationwhilelistening?

解题思路：提供具体策略，如消除干扰、定期休息、专注于听力材料的关键点等。

5.Whatisthesignificanceofsummarizingalisteningpassage?

解题思路：总结可以帮助学习者梳理思路，加深对内容的理解，同时也是评估自己听力理解水平的一种方式。

6.Howcanyoumakelisteningexercisesmoreenjoyable?

解题思路：通过选择感兴趣的话题、参与互动式听力活动、游戏化学习等方式来提高学习的乐趣。

7.Whatarethemonchallengesfacedlanguagelearnerswhilelistening?

解题思路：可以提及词汇量不足、发音理解困难、背景知识缺乏、心理压力等。

8.Howcanyouimproveyourabilitytounderstandspokenlanguage?

解题思路：提供长期且系统性的听力训练建议，如持续听英文广播、参加线上或线下英语角、利用语言学习软件等。

答案及解题思路：

1.答案：Thebenefitsoflisteningprehensionexercisesincludeenhancinglanguageskills,improvingunderstanding,cultivatingasenseoflanguage,broadeningknowledge,andadaptingtodifferentculturalcontexts.

解题思路：首先明确听力练习的好处，然后从不同方面进行详细阐述。

2.答案：Tomakethemostoflisteningexercises,oneshouldchooseappropriatematerials,setareasonablepracticeschedule,andactivelyparticipateinlisteningactivities,emphasizingpersonalizedlearningandinteraction.

解题思路：回答应包括听力材料的选取、练习计划的制定和积极参与的必要性。

3.答案：Effectivetechniquestoimprovelisteningskillsincludeprediction,notetaking,repetition,andsegmentedpractice.

解题思路：列举具体的听力技巧，并简要说明其作用。

4.答案：Toimproveconcentrationwhilelistening,oneshouldeliminatedistractions,takeregularbreaks,andfocusonkeypointsofthelisteningmaterial.

解题思路：提出提高集中注意力的具体方法。

5.答案：Summarizingalisteningpassageissignificantbecauseithelpsorganizethoughts,deepenunderstanding,andassesslisteningprehensionlevel.

解题思路：阐述总结的作用，包括思维整理、理解加深和自我评估。

6.答案：Tomakelisteningexercisesmoreenjoyable,onecanchooseinterestingtopics,participateininteractivelisteningactivities,andusegamifiedlearningmethods.

解题思路：提出增加学习乐趣的方法。

7.答案：Commonchallengesfacedlanguagelearnerswhilelisteningincludeinsufficientvocabulary,pronunciationunderstandingdifficulties,lackofbackgroundknowledge,andpsychologicalpressure.

解题思路：列举学习者面临的常见问题。

8.答案：Toimprovetheabilitytounderstandspokenlanguage,oneshouldengageinlongtermandsystematiclisteningtraining,suchaslisteningtoEnglishbroadcasts,participatinginEnglishcorners,andusinglanguagelearningsoftware.

解题思路：提供长期提高听力理解能力的建议。六、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceoflisteningprehensioninlanguagelearning.

论述内容：

Listeningprehensioniscrucialinlanguagelearningbecauseitprovidesafundamentalwayforlearnerstointeractwiththelanguageandtheworld.Itenhancesvocabulary,grammarunderstanding,andculturalawareness.Throughlistening,learnerscanabsorbnewinformation,improvepronunciation,andlearnabouttherhythmandtoneofalanguage,whichareessentialponentsofsuccessfulmunication.

2.Explaintheroleoflisteningexercisesinimprovinglanguageskills.

论述内容：

Listeningexercisesaredesignedtofocuslearners’attentiononthelanguageandtohelpthemdevelopvariouslanguageskills.Theseexerciseshelpimprovelisteningskills,suchasdistinguishingbetweensimilarsounds,recognizingintonation,andunderstandingdifferentaccents.Additionally,theypromoteotherlanguageskills,suchasreading,writing,andspeaking,aslearnersmustengagewiththelanguagetopletetheexercises.

3.Discussthebenefitsoflisteningtoavarietyofaccents.

论述内容：

Listeningtoavarietyofaccentsbroadensalearner’sexposuretothelanguageandimprovestheirabilitytomunicateeffectivelyindifferentcontexts.Ithelpsinrecognizingandunderstandingthedifferencesinpronunciationandvocabularyacrossdifferentregions,thusenhancingadaptabilityandflexibilityinlanguageuse.

4.Describethedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivelistening.

论述内容：

Activelisteninginvolvespayingfullattentiontothespeaker,prehendingthemessage,andprocessingtheinformationforfutureuse.Incontrast,passivelisteningisamorerelaxedformoflistening,wherethelistenerdoesnotnecessarilyengagewiththematerialoractivelyseekunderstanding.Activelisteningisbeneficialforlanguagelearning,asitpromotesbetterretentionandunderstandingofthecontent.

5.Howcanlisteningtoauthenticmaterialsbenefitlanguagelearners?

论述内容：

Listeningtoauthenticmaterialssuchasmovies,podcasts,andradioprogramsallowslearnerstoexperiencethelanguageasitisusedinreallifesituations.Thisenhancestheirvocabulary,intonation,andculturalknowledge,makingthemmoreproficientinunderstandingandproducingthelanguageineverydayconversations.

6.Discussthesignificanceofsummarizingalisteningpassage.

论述内容：

Summarizingalisteningpassagehelpslearnersconsolidatetheirunderstandingofthematerialandidentifythemainideas.Itpromotescriticalthinkingskillsandenhancesretention,aslearnersmustprocessandorganizetheinformationbeforetheycaneffectivelysummarizeit.

7.Whataresomeeffectivestrategiestoimprovelisteningprehension?

论述内容：

Effectivestrategiesforimprovinglisteningprehensionincludepreviewingthelisteningmaterial,focusingonkeyvocabulary,practicingwithavarietyoflisteningtexts,usingdictionariesforunknownwords,andactivelyparticipatingindiscussionsoractivitiesrelatedtothelisteningmaterial.

8.Howcanlisteningexerciseshelpimproveoveralllanguageproficiency?

论述内容：

Listeningexerciseshelpimproveoveralllanguageproficiencyreinforcingvariouslanguageskills.Regularpracticeinlisteningfostersbetterpronunciation,vocabulary,andprehension,which,inturn,leadtoimprovedspeakingandwritingskills.Asaresult,learnersbeemoreconfidentandeffectivemunicatorsinthetargetlanguage.

答案及解题思路：

1.答案：听力理解在语言学习中的重要性体现在它是语言学习者与语言及世界互动的基础途径，有助于提高词汇、语法和文化意识。

解题思路：结合听力在语言学习中的地位和作用进行分析。

2.答案：听力练习在提高语言技能方面的作用体现在它们有助于提升听、说、读、写等多种语言技能。

解题思路：分析听力练习对不同语言技能的促进作用。

3.答案：听不同口音的好处在于它能帮助学习者更好地适应不同地区的语言环境，提高语言的灵活性和适应性。

解题思路：分析不同口音对学习者的影响。

4.答案：主动倾听与被动倾听的区别在于主动倾听是全神贯注于听者，理解信息，而被动倾听则更为放松，不要求主动参与。

解题思路：区分两种倾听方式的本质差异。

5.答案：听真实材料对语言学习者的好处在于它使他们能真实体验语言在现实生活中的应用，提高词汇、语调和文化知识。

解题思路：分析真实材料对学习者的具体影响。

6.答案：总结听力段落的重要性在于它有助于学习者巩固对材料的理解，识别主要思想。

解题思路：阐述总结在语言学习中的意义。

7.答案：提高听力理解的策略包括预习听力材料、关注关键词汇、使用字典查找生词等。

解题思路：列举并分析有效的听力学习策略。

8.答案：听力练习有助于提高整体语言水平，因为它强化了各种语言技能，包括发音、词汇、理解和表达能力。

解题思路：分析听力练习对语言技能的整体提升作用。七、翻译题1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Listeningprehensionexerciseshelpimprovelanguageskills."

Answer:Listeningprehensionexercisesassistinenhancinglanguageskills.

Explanation:Thesentenceistranslateddirectly,maintainingthesubjectverbobjectstructureandthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.

2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Tomakethemostoflisteningexercises,itisimportanttofocusonthemainidea."

Answer:Tomaximizethebenefitsoflisteningexercises,itiscrucialtoconcentrateonthemainidea.

Explanation:Thesentencestructureispreserved,with"makethemostof"translatedto"maximizethebenefitsof,"and"itisimportantto"to"itiscrucialto."

3.Translatethefollowingsenten