Unit 4 Eat well Section A 人教版（2024）七年级下册 课前导学（含答案）

Unit4EatwellSectionA——七年级下册人教版（2024）课前导学一、单词短语watermelon _______________cabbage _______________cookie _______________onion _______________dumpling _______________coffee _______________bean _______________chip _______________salad _______________porridge _______________waiter _______________waitress _______________taste _______________anything _______________dish _______________choice _______________meal _______________pork _______________strawberry _______________menu _______________fishandchips _______________Whatabout…? _______________Westernfood _______________Chinesefood _______________befullofenergy _______________acupoftea _______________bring…over _______________gowith _______________healthyfood _______________watchamovie _______________watermelonjuice _______________trytodosth. _______________toomuch _______________alotof _______________二、重点句型Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你早饭通常吃什么？Iusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.我早饭通常喝粥。Wouldyoulikeahottofudishorcoldone?你想要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？Ahottofudish,please.你想要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你想要哪个？No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。Wouldyoulikethat?你想来点那个吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.是的。/不，谢谢。Howaboutachickenandcabbagesalad?来一份鸡肉卷心菜萨拉怎么样？Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错三、重点语法（一）可数名词1.名词复数的规则变化形式词尾字母变化方式例词通常情况加-sbird-birds,shop-shops,lake-lakes-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-z加-eschurch-churches,dish-dishes,class-classes,box-boxes辅音字母+y变-y为-i再加-esfactory-factories,fly-flies,family-families,baby-babies-o加-estomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes-f或-fe变-f或-fe为-v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,knife-knives,life-lives,half-halves2.常见的名词复数的不规则变化形式tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠foot-feet脚英尺woman-women妇女goose-geese鹅child-children孩子ox-oxen牛man–men男人（二）不可数名词不可数名词通常没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词，但可以借助单位词表示一定的数量。apieceofpaper一张纸 acupofcoffee一杯咖啡aglassofwater一杯水 aloafofbread一块面包acanoforangejuice一罐橙汁 aportionofsoup一份汤astickofchalk一根粉笔 aburstofapplause一阵掌声（三）既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”；作不可数名词，意为“橙汁；橙色”chicken作可数名词，意为“鸡”；作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”（四）选择疑问句1.定义：选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用升调，or后面用降调，句末用问号。2.选择疑问句的结构(1)“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去那儿？Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水还是咖啡？(2)“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？3.选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?—Coffee.咖啡。四、预习自测(一)单项选择1.—Doyoulikesummerorwinter,Tom?—_____.IlikeitbecauseIcanplaywithsnowandbuildsnowmen.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Summer D.Winter2.Mymotherhadalittle_____thismorning.A.pears B.noodle C.rice D.dumplings.3.—_____wouldyouliketoorder?—Beefnoodles.A.What B.How C.Where D.When4.—Doyoulikeredorblack,LiMing?—_____.WecanseethiscoloreverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Red D.Black5.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I_____goshopping.A.must B.should C.may D.haveto(二)补全对话Waiter:CanIhelpyou?Helen:①_____Waiter:Ofcourse,hereyouare.(5minuteslater)Waiter:OK,sowhatcanIgetyou?Helen:②_____Waiter:Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?Helen:③_____Waiter:Andwouldyoulikeadessert?Helen:④_____Waiter:OK,sothat'sacheeseomelette(煎蛋卷),anorangejuiceandastrawberryicecream.(20minuteslater)Helen:⑤_____Waiter:Ofcourse.That's£20.A.Howmuchisit?B.Anorangejuice,please.C.I'dlikeacheeseomelette,please.D.CanIhavethebill?E.I'dliketoseethemenu,please.F.Yes,please.CanIhavesomestrawberryicecream?

答案以及解析一、单词短语n.西瓜n.卷心菜n.曲奇饼n.洋葱；葱头n.饺子n.咖啡n.豆n.炸薯条n.萨拉；色拉n.粥；麦片粥n.男服务员n.女服务员v.有……味道；尝n.味道adj.某事物n.一道菜；盘n.选择n.一餐所吃的食物n.猪肉n.草莓n.菜单炸鱼薯条……怎么样？西餐中餐精力充沛一杯茶带来搭配；相配健康食品看电影西瓜汁尽力做某事太多许多四、预习自测(一)单项选择1.答案：D解析：选择疑问句的答语不能用yes或no,排除选项A和B;再根据题干中的“因为我可以玩雪和堆雪人”可知,汤姆喜欢冬天,故选D。2.答案：C解析：根据设空处前的alittle可知,此处要填不可数名词,选项中只有rice符合题意,故选C。3.答案：A解析：根据答语“牛肉面”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是What,故选A。4.答案：C解析：选择疑问句的答语不能用yes或no,排除选项A和B;根据题干中的“在春节期间,到处都可以看到这种颜色”可知,对应的颜色是红色,故选C。5.答案：C解析：根据答语中的“我不确定”可推断,我可能会去购物,may意为“可能”,表推测,故选C。(二)阅读理解答案：ECBFD解析：①根据“CanIhelpyou?”和“Ofcourse,hereyouare.”可知,服务员给了海伦什么东西,选项