理工英语4形成性考核多数的题目和答案

理工英语4形成性考核多数的题目和答案一、听力部分（一）对话理解1.题目：M:Hi,Jane.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikinginthemountainsnearmyhometown.Thescenerywasbeautiful.Howaboutyours?M:Oh,Ijuststayedathomeandwatchedsomesciencefictionmovies.Theywerereallyexciting.问题：WhatdidJanedoontheweekend?选项：A.Shewatchedsciencefictionmovies.B.Shewenthikinginthemountains.C.Shestayedathome.答案：B2.题目：W:I'mreallyinterestedinthisnewprojectatwork.ButI'mnotsureifIhavetherightskillsforit.M:Don'tworry.Wecanlearntogether.Therearesometrainingcoursesavailablethatwecanattend.问题：Whatdoesthemansuggest?选项：A.Theygiveuptheproject.B.Theyworkseparatelyontheproject.C.Theyattendtrainingcourses.答案：C

（二）短文理解1.题目：短文内容：Technologyhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears.Smartphonesarenolongerjustformakingcalls.Theycanbeusedforavarietyofpurposessuchastakingphotos,surfingtheInternet,andrunningapps.Computershavealsobemorepowerful.Theycanhandleplextaskslikedataanalysisandgraphicdesignwithease.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.问题：Whatcansmartphonesbeusedfor?选项：A.Onlymakingcalls.B.Takingphotos,surfingtheInternetandrunningapps.C.Handlingplextasks.答案：B2.题目：短文内容：Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonanewmaterialformonths.Thismaterialhasuniqueproperties.Itislightweightbutverystrong.Itcanbeusedintheaerospaceindustrytomakeaircraftpartslighter,whichwillreducefuelconsumption.Itcanalsobeappliedintheautomotiveindustrytoimprovethefuelefficiencyofcars.问题：Whatistheadvantageofthenewmaterial?选项：A.Itisheavybutstrong.B.Itislightweightandstrong.C.Itiseasytoproduce.答案：B

二、词汇与结构部分（一）词汇选择1.题目：Thepanyisplanninganewmarketing______topromoteitsproducts.选项：A.campaignB.batC.champion答案：A（campaign有"活动"之意，符合语境bat意为"战斗"；champion意为"冠军"）2.题目：Weneedto______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.选项：A.addressB.admireC.admit答案：A（address有"处理，解决"的意思；admire意为"钦佩"；admit意为"承认"）

（二）语法填空1.题目：Thenewsoftware,once______(install),willimprovetheefficiencyofthewholesystem.答案：installed（软件是被安装，所以用过去分词形式表示被动）2.题目：IfI______(have)enoughtime,Iwouldlearnanewlanguage.答案：had（这是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时）

三、阅读理解部分（一）选择题1.题目：文章内容：Inthefieldofengineering,innovationiscrucial.Engineersareconstantlylookingfornewwaystoimproveexistingproductsanddevelopnewones.Oneexampleisthedevelopmentofelectriccars.Thesecarsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyparedtotraditionalgasolinepoweredcars.Theyuseelectricmotorsinsteadofinternalbustionengines,whichreducesemissions.Anotherareaofinnovationisinthedesignofbuildings.Architectsandengineersarenowusingnewmaterialsandtechnologiestocreatemoreenergyefficientbuildings.问题：Whatiscrucialinthefieldofengineering?选项：A.Tradition.B.Innovation.C.Costreduction.答案：B2.题目：文章内容：Thebenefitsofartificialintelligencearenumerous.Itcanautomaterepetitivetasks,whichsavestimeandincreasesproductivity.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzemedicalimagesandhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Inthefinancialsector,AIcandetectfraudandmanageriskmoreeffectively.However,therearealsosomeconcernsaboutAI.Forexample,itmayleadtojoblossesasmachinesreplacehumansincertaintasks.问题：WhatcanAIdointhehealthcareindustry?选项：A.Curediseases.B.Analyzemedicalimagesandassistindiagnosis.C.Managefinancialrisk.答案：B

（二）判断对错1.题目：文章内容：Theresearchshowsthatsolarpowerisareliablesourceofenergy.Itiscleanandrenewable.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopsorinlargesolarfarms.Theyconvertsunlightintoelectricity.However,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh.判断：Solarpowerisacleanandreliableenergysource.答案：True2.题目：文章内容：Thenewmanufacturingprocessisdesignedtobemoreefficient.Itreduceswasteandusesfewerresources.Workersneedtobetrainedtooperatethenewequipment.Thepanyexpectsthatthisnewprocesswillincreaseitsproductioncapacity.判断：Thenewmanufacturingprocessincreaseswaste.答案：False

四、翻译部分（一）汉译英1.题目：这个项目旨在提高生产效率。答案：Thisprojectaimstoimproveproductionefficiency.2.题目：我们需要采取措施来保护环境。答案：Weneedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

（二）英译汉1.题目：Theapplicationofnewtechnologieshasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.答案：新技术的应用给我们的生活带来了重大变化。2.题目：Engineersareworkinghardtodevelopmoreadvancedproducts.答案：工程师们正在努力开发更先进的产品。

五、写作部分（一）书信写作1.题目：假设你是一名工程师，你收到了一封来自国外合作伙伴的邮件，询问你所在公司最新产品的技术特点。请你写一封回信，介绍产品的技术特点、优势以及应用场景。答案：Dear[Partner'sName],

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutourpany'slatestproduct.

Ourlatestproductisastateoftheart[productname].Itfeaturesadvanced[technologydetails].Forexample,ituses[specifictechnology]whichenablesitto[describethefunction].

Theadvantagesofthisproductarenumerous.Firstly,itishighlyefficient,whichcansavealotoftimeandresourcesin[relevantfields].Secondly,ithasexcellent[performancefeature],ensuringstableoperationinvariousenvironments.

Intermsofapplicationscenarios,itcanbewidelyusedin[listapplicationscenarios].Forinstance,inthe[industry],itcan[describehowitisapplied].

Webelievethisproductwillbringgreatvaluetoourcooperation.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

（二）议论文写作1.题目：题目：TheImportanceofTechnologyinModernLife要求：阐述技术在现代生活中的重要性，可从通信、医疗、交通等方面举例说明。答案：

TheImportanceofTechnologyinModernLife

Technologyhasbeanintegralpartofourmodernlife,playingacrucialroleinvariousaspects.

Inthefieldofmunication,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwitheachother.SmartphonesandtheInternetallowustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andshareinformationinrealtime.Forexample,businesspeoplecanconductinternationalmeetingsviavideoconferencing,eliminatingtheneedforlongdistancetravel.

Inhealthcare,technologyhasbroughtremarkableadvancements.MedicaldevicessuchasMRImachinesandroboticsurgicalsystemsenablemoreaccurated