河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Amanda:Myfavouriteanimalischameleons.Ilikethembecausetheycanchangecolours.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatchameleonschangecolourstomatch(匹配)wheretheyare.Butthat’snotright!Chameleonschangecolourswhenthey’rescared(害怕的)orunhappy,orwhenthey’retoocoldortoohot.Chameleonshaveverylongtongues(舌头).Theycanusetheirtonguestogettheirfoodeasily.Ithinkthey’reinterestinganimals!Anna:Ireallyloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Ilovetheirlargeearsandlongtrunks.Elephantscanpickupfoodandputitintheirmouthswiththeirtrunks.IlikewatchingelephantsonTVandIlovebabyelephantsbest.They’resolovely.Butelephantsareingreatdangernow.Wemustfindoutsomewaystosavethem.Isabella:Dolphinsaremyfavouriteanimals.Ilikethembecausethey’resocleverandfriendly.Somedolphinsliveinthezoosandtheycanbringexcitingshowstous,likejumpingorplayingwithballs.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whendochameleonschangecolors?A．Whentheyfeelhappyandwarm. B．Whentheyfeeltoocoldortoohot.C．Whentheywanttofindsomefood. D．Whentheywanttoplaywithotheranimals.2．HowdoesAnnalikeelephants?A．Strongandclever. B．Cleverbutawful.C．Cleverandfriendly. D．Lovelyandfriendly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Ears. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Trunks.4．WhatcanIsabella’sfavouriteanimalsdo?A．Theycanchangecolours. B．Theycanbringexcitingshowstous.C．Theycanpickupfoodwiththeirtrunks. D．Theycanusetheirtonguestogettheirfoodeasily.5．What’sthethemeofthetext(文章主题)?A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals.Hi,mynameisKara.I’makoala.I’msmallandalittlefat(胖的).Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstoeat.ThenIsleepforabout20hoursaday.ManypeoplelikemebecauseI’msocute.ButIcan’tbeyourpet.YouarewelcometoseemeinAustralia.Hi,I’mSiHai.IcomefromChina,butIliveinazooinQatarnow.Ilikeeatingbamboo(竹子)andtakingawalkaroundmynewhome.Manypeoplecometoseemeeveryday.Theyarefriendly.Theysayhitomeandtakepicturesofme.I’mHarry.I’mahippo.I’mfromAfrica.Ihaveabigheadandmouth.Ilikestayinginthewater.I’malsoadangerousanimal.Youcantellthatfrommyface,right?I’mArnoldandI’mananteater.IliveinSouthAmerica.Idon’teatfruitorvegetables.Iloveants(蚂蚁)bestandIcaneatabout30,000ofthemaday!Ihavenoteeth,butmytongueisreallylong.Idon’tlikelivingingroups(群).I’mquiet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhydomanypeoplelikeKara?A．Becauseitiscute. B．Becauseitisquiet.C．Becauseitissmart. D．Becauseitisfriendly.7．WhereisSiHaifrom?A．Qatar. B．China. C．Australia. D．SouthAmerica.8．Whohasabigheadandmouth?A．Kara. B．SiHai. C．Harry. D．Arnold.9．WhatdoesArnoldeateveryday?A． B． C． D．10．Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canwefindthetext?A．Art. B．Food. C．School. D．Nature.Nowmanystudentshavemobilephones.Somobilephoneuseamongstudentsisabigproblem.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliastopstudentsfromtakingmobilephonestoschool.AndinChina,mostmiddleschoolstudentscan’ttakemobilephonestoschool.So,whyshouldwehavetherule?Becausewewanttoprotect(保护)students’eyesandmakestudentslistentotheteacherscarefully.Morethan70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsinHebeiwearglasses.Peoplethinkthegovernment(政府),schools,parentsandstudentscanworktogethertocutdownonthenumberinthefuture.WangJing,themotheroftwoschoolstudentssays,“Mychildrenlikeusingthemobilephonesverymuchanditmakestheirhealthandschoolgradesgobad.SoIunderstandwhyschoolsdothis.Ithinktheruleisgreat.”Teachersalsosaythatsometimesstudentsmayusemobilephonestoplaygamesorcheat(作弊)ontheexam.Andofcourseschoolsshouldhavesomeregulationsfortheuseofmobilephones.Forexample,teachersshouldnotaskstudentstodotheirhomeworkonmobilephones.Andallschoolsshouldgivepublicphones(公用电话)fortalkingbetweenparentsandstudents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Whatpercent(百分比)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinHebeiwearglassesaccordingto(根据)thetext?A．Morethan30%. B．Morethan60%.C．Morethan70%. D．Morethan90%.12．WhatdoesWangJingthinkoftherule?A．Shelikesit. B．Shedoesn’tcare.C．Shethinksit’sboring. D．Shethinksit’sdangerous.13．WhatisParagraph2mainly(主要)about?A．Whydoweneedtherule? B．Whatdostudentsdoinclass?C．Howdoparentsfeelabouttherule? D．Whendoestherulehelpstudents’studies?14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulations”mean?A．Rules. B．Games. C．Cultures. D．Languages.15．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．MorePhonesforStudents B．TheAppsonMobilePhonesC．NoMobilePhonesatSchool D．NoHomeworkonMobilePhonesMynameisKate.16Ithinktheserulesareimportanttome.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesforoverhalfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.17Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingtheroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatNo.2MiddleSchool.18Wemustarriveatschoolbeforeeightinthemorning.Weneedtowearschooluniformseveryschoolday.Inclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatinclass.19Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.20Canyoutellmeaboutthem?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Wemusteatinthedininghall.B．Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?C．Therearemanyrulesinmylife.D．AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.E．Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyougototheforestinthenight?21yougothere,youcanseesomeanimalslikeowls.Differentanimalshavedifferenthabits(习惯)inthe22.Mostofthemlike23intheday.Butsomeofthemlikegoingoutinthe24.Lookatthephotooftheowl.Itisoneofthe25inthenight.Theowlshavebigheadsandbig26.Buttheirbeaks(鸟喙)are27.Theylive28thetrees.They29smallanimalslikemiceandsomesmallbirdsforfood.Theycan30clearly(清晰地)inthenight.Sotheyliketolookfor31inthenight.Theyoftenmakepeoplenotsleep32inthenight.Somanypeopledon’t33them.ButIlikethemalot,becausetheyare34.Doyou35thelivinghabitsofotheranimals?Comeandtellus.21．A．If B．Before C．But D．Because22．A．zoo B．forest C．library D．school23．A．standingup B．sittingdown C．hangingout D．lookingup24．A．night B．day C．tree D．river25．A．subjects B．animals C．chairs D．vegetables26．A．noses B．tails C．eyes D．mouths27．A．big B．tall C．old D．small28．A．on B．in C．at D．under29．A．kill B．order C．leave D．care30．A．draw B．see C．dance D．write31．A．houses B．books C．food D．friends32．A．exactly B．slowly C．well D．hard33．A．wash B．circle C．post D．like34．A．cute B．bad C．scary D．dangerous35．A．fall B．buy C．give D．know三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quiet

feel

tidy

play

she

swim

so

weekday

do

forLindahastofollowmanyrules.She36awfulandunhappy.Shemustmake37bed.Shemustfinish38thehomeworkfirstbeforeshecanreadbooks.Atnight,shecan’thangoutwithfriends.Shecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergameson39.Atweekends,ifshewantstoread,shemustread40.Onschooldays,shecan’tbelate41school.Herhomeisfarfromherschool,42shehastotakethebus.Ittakesherhalfanhourtogettoschool.Therearerulesonthebustoo.Don’truninthebus.Someboysare43andtheyruninthebus.Thedriverisveryangrywiththem.Atschool,sheisintheswimmingclub.Sheisagood44.Intheclub,shecan’tlettheswimmingarea(区域)get45.Lindadoesn’tlikesomeoftherules.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hi,I’mLucy.Ihave46bigfamily:mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.Weloveeachotherverymuch.Butthere47alotofrulesinmyfamily.Herearesomeofthem.Weshouldtakegoodcare48theold.Whenweeatatatable,wemustlettheoldeatfirst.Remember49sayhellotoeveryone.MysisterandIcan’thangoutwithfriendsonschooldays.IhavetopractisethepianoonSaturday,butIwanttoplayfootball.Iknowsomerulesareimportantbutthisisawful.50shouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Mike:Hi,Jenny.Isthisyourdog?Jenny:Yes,itis.Ilikedogsbest.What’syourfavouriteanimal?Mike:51.Jenny:Idon’tknowpenguins.52?Mike:Antarctica.Jenny:53?Mike:Becausetheyarecute.Theyhavesmalleyesandlongbodies.Jenny:Soundsinteresting.Iwanttoseethem.54?Mike:Gotothezootomorrow?OK.Whenshallwemeet?Jenny:Let’smeetat9a.m.OK?Mike:OK.55.Jenny:Seeyou.六、书面表达56．学校的象棋俱乐部正在做宣传，喜爱象棋的同学们都可以加入该俱乐部。假如你是俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语向大家介绍该俱乐部的规则。提示：NoticeTime:onWednesdayafternoon,practisefor1.5hoursRules:Keepcleanandtidy.Don’tmakenoise.…写作要求：1.短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3.词数70左右。TheChineseChessClubRules______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BABBDABCCD题号11121314151617181920答案CAAACCDEAB题号21222324252627282930答案ABCABCDBAB题号3132333435答案CCDAD1．B2．A3．B4．B5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点。1．细节理解题。根据“Chameleonschangecolourswhenthey’rescared(害怕的)orunhappy,orwhenthey’retoocoldortoohot.”可知，变色龙在感到害怕、不开心、太冷或太热时会改变颜色。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Ireallyloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.”可知，Anna喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。故选A。3．词句猜测题。根据“Butelephantsareingreatdangernow.Wemustfindoutsomewaystosavethem.”可知，划线词“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Somedolphinsliveinthezoosandtheycanbringexcitingshowstous,likejumpingorplayingwithballs.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的动物海豚可以为我们带来精彩的表演。故选B。5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点，因此文章的主题是“动物”。故选D。6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性。6．细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplelikemebecauseI’msocute.”可知，许多人喜欢Kara是因为它看起来很可爱，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Hi,I’mSiHai.IcomefromChina,butIliveinazooinQatarnow.”可知，四海现在住在卡塔尔的一家动物园里，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“I’mHarry.I’mahippo.I’mfromAfrica.Ihaveabigheadandmouth.”可知，有大头和大嘴的是河马Harry，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“I’mArnoldandI’mananteater…Iloveants(蚂蚁)bestandIcaneatabout30,000ofthemaday!”可知，食蚁兽Arnold最爱吃蚂蚁，每天可吃约三万只，故选C。10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性，属于自然类范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的自然部分看到这篇文章。故选D。11．C12．A13．A14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讨论了学生使用手机的问题、学校禁止学生带手机的原因和措施，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应等。11．细节理解题。根据“Morethan70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsinHebeiwearglasses.”可知，河北超过70%的中学生戴眼镜。故选C。12．观点态度题。根据“WangJing…Ithinktheruleisgreat.”可知，王静认为这个规定很棒。故选A。13．主旨大意题。根据“So,whyshouldwehavetherule?Becausewewanttoprotect(保护)students’eyesandmakestudentslistentotheteacherscarefully.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述为什么我们需要这个规定。故选A。14．词句猜测题。根据下文“Forexample,teachersshouldnotaskstudentstodotheirhomeworkonmobilephones.”可知，此处指对手机的使用的规定，所以划线部分单词的含义是“规定”。故选A。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生使用手机的问题、学校禁止学生带手机的原因和措施，所以C项符合。故选C。16．C17．D18．E19．A20．B【导语】本文介绍了作者在家庭生活中和学校里需要遵守的一些规则。16．根据“Ithinktheserulesareimportanttome.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesforoverhalfanhour.”可知，此处介绍与生活有关的一些规则，选项C“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.”可知，我的房间很整洁，说明我打扫房间，选项D“我必须每天打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据“IstudyatNo.2MiddleSchool.”和“Wemustarriveatschoolbeforeeightinthemorning.”可知，此处介绍校规，选项E“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Wecan’teatinclass.”可知，此处介绍可以吃东西的地方，选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Canyoutellmeaboutthem?”并结合选项可知，此处是询问与规则有关的问题，选项B“你的生活中有规则吗？”符合语境。故选B。21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．B31．C32．C33．D34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了夜间森林中的动物，尤其是猫头鹰的生活习性和特点。21．句意：如果你去那里，你可以看到一些像猫头鹰这样的动物。If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Because因为。根据“yougothere”可知，此处表示假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。22．句意：不同的动物在森林中有不同的习惯。zoo动物园；forest森林；library图书馆；school学校。根据上文“gototheforest”可知，此处指生活在森林里的动物。故选B。23．句意：大多数动物喜欢白天外出。standingup站起来；sittingdown坐下；hangingout外出；lookingup抬头看。根据“Butsomeofthemlikegoingout...”，此处表示外出活动。故选C。24．句意：但有些动物喜欢在夜间外出。night夜晚；day白天；tree树；river河流。根据上文“Mostofthemlikehangingoutintheday.”可知，此处指夜间，与白天对应。故选A。25．句意：它是夜间活动的动物之一。subjects科目；animals动物；chairs椅子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Lookatthephotooftheowl.”可知，猫头鹰属于动物。故选B。26．句意：猫头鹰长着大大的脑袋和大大的眼睛。noses鼻子；tails尾巴；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据猫头鹰的特征，眼睛是其显著特点。故选C。27．句意：但它们的喙很小。big大；tall高；old老；small小。根据“Theowlshavebigheads...But...”可知，but表转折关系，头很大，喙却很小。故选D。28．句意：它们住在树上。on在……上；in在……里；at在……处；under在……下。根据常识，猫头鹰的栖息地在树上，inthetree用于表示“在树上（外来物）”，onthetree表示“在树上（树上本来长着的东西）”。故选B。29．句意：它们捕杀诸如老鼠这样的小动物和某些小鸟作为食物。kill杀死；order命令；leave离开；care关心。根据“forfood”可知，此处表示捕食行为。故选A。30．句意：它们在夜间能看得很清楚。draw画画；see看见；dance跳舞；write写字。根据“clearly”，可知此处表示视觉能力。故选B。31．句意：所以它们喜欢在夜间寻找食物。houses房子；books书；food食物；friends朋友。根据上文“They…smallanimalslikemiceandsomesmallbirdsforfood.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间进行捕食。故选C。32．句意：它们经常让人们晚上睡不好。exactly确切地；slowly慢慢地；well好；hard困难地。根据“Somanypeopledon’tlikethem.”可知，人们睡不好，不喜欢它们。故选C。33．句意：所以很多人不喜欢它们。wash洗；circle环绕；post邮寄；like喜欢。根据“Theyoftenmakepeoplenotsleep…”可知，它们让人睡不好，因此推测人们不喜欢它们。故选D。34．句意：但我非常喜欢它们，因为它们很可爱。cute可爱；bad坏；scary可怕；dangerous危险。根据“ButIlikethemalot...”可知，此处表示正面评价。故选A。35．句意：你知道其他动物的生活习性吗？fall落下；buy买；give给；know知道。根据“Comeandtellus.”可知，此处询问读者是否知道其他动物的生活习惯。故选D。36．feels37．her38．doing39．weekdays40．quietly41．for42．so43．playful44．swimmer45．untidy【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda在日常生活中需要遵守的许多规则，这些规则让她感到不愉快。她在家里、学校以及公共交通工具上都有必须遵守的规定，虽然她不喜欢其中一些规则，但她必须按照这些规则行事。36．句意：她感觉很糟糕，很不开心。根据“She...awfulandunhappy.”可知，空缺少谓语动词，此处介绍她的感受，feel“感到”符合语境，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。37．句意：她必须整理床铺。根据“make...bed”可知，此处指整理她的床铺，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。38．句意：她必须先做完作业才能看书。根据“finish....thehomework”可知，此处指做完作业，do“做”，finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填doing。39．句意：她不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Shecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergameson...”和“Atweekends...”可知，此处介绍在周一到周五不能做的事情，weekday“工作日（指星期一至星期五的任何一天）”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填weekdays。40．句意：在周末，如果她想读书，她必须安静地读。根据“shemustread”可知，此处使用quiet的副词形quietly“安静地”，修饰动词read，表示“安静地读书”。故填quietly。41．句意：在上学的日子里，她上学不能迟到。根据“belate...school”可知，此处是belatefor“迟到”。故填for。42．句意：她的家离学校很远，所以她不得不乘坐公交车。根据“Herhomeisfarfromherschool...shehastotakethebus.”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。43．句意：有些男孩很顽皮，他们在公共汽车上奔跑。根据“Someboysare...andtheyruninthebus.”可知，此处使用play的形容词形式playful“顽皮的”，表示“这些男孩很顽皮”。故填playful。44．句意：她是个好的游泳者。根据“Atschool,sheisintheswimmingclub.”可知，她是一个游泳者，此处使用swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳者”，a后接名词单数形式。故填swimmer。45．句意：在俱乐部里，她不能让游泳区变得不整洁。根据“shecan’tlettheswimmingarea(区域)get...”可知，get后接形容词作表语，此处介绍她必须遵守的规则，所以用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，表示“不能让游泳区变得不整洁”。故填untidy。46．a47．are48．of49．to50．What【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy的家庭及家庭规矩。46．句意：我有一个大家庭：我的祖父母、父母、姐姐和我。根据“Ihave…bigfamily:mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.”可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰后面的名词family，big为辅音音素开头的字母，因此用冠词a修饰。故填a。47．句意：但是我家有很多规矩。根据“Butthere…alotofrulesinmyfamily.”可知，此处为therebe句型，句子为一般现在时，并且主语alotofrules为复数形式，因此空处应用are。故填are。48．句意：我们应该好好照顾老人。根据“Weshouldtakegoodcare…theold.”可知，此处是takecareof“照顾”，动词短语。故填of。49．句意：记得向大家问好。根据“Remember…