河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解VolunteersWantedTheafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:collect(收集)storybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:·begoodatteaching·befriendlyTel:678-9868ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuptherubbish(垃圾)andcleanthebenches(长凳)Youneedto:·wearcomfortableclothes·bringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30-14:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople.Youneedto:·beagedbetween17and50·behealthyandstrong·wearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Thechildren’shospitalTime:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)Thingstodo:cleanuproomsandcheersickkidsupYouneedto:·beatleast14yearsold·begoodwithkids·begoodattellingstoriesTel:678-8966根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours. D．Forfivehours.2．Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinthepark?A．678-9686. B．678-8689. C．678-9868. D．678-8966.3．WhatdoesJackneedifhewantstovolunteerinthefoodbank?A．Tohavetimeontheweekend. B．Tobegoodatcookingdeliciousfood.C．Tobeingoodhealthandwearamask. D．Towearcomfortableclothesandbringrubbishbags.4．Whendoesthechildren’shospitalneedvolunteers?A．At8:00onSunday. B．At10:00onThursday.C．At13:00onFriday. D．At16:00onSaturday.5．Matchtherightvolunteerplaceforeachperson.a.David,35yearsold,isaP.E.teacherandfreeonTuesday.b.Mrs.Wang,55,usedtoworkasacleanerandisfreeonFriday.c.Susan,17yearsold,likeskidsandtellingstoriesandisfreeonSaturday.A．a-Thefoodbank;b-Thecitypark;c-Thechildren’shospitalB．a-Thefoodbank;b-Thechildren’shospital;c-ThecityparkC．a-Thechildren’shospital;b-Thecitypark;c-ThefoodbankD．a-Thechildren’shospital;b-Thefoodbank;c-ThecityparkTwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider’sbirthday,anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarm,ahelicopter(直升飞机)fellfromthesky.Logansaidheheardsomehugenoisesandlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingtohim.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout,heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp.“Isawhimupsidedownhanging(倒挂).Firewaseverywhere.Atthatmoment,Ireallywasn’tthinking.Iwasjustdoingbecausethes...wassodangerous!”Logansaid.HerantoCoriquicklyandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet,Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeexplosion(爆炸).Firefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.“I’mluckytobesafe,”Logansaid.“ThemostmagicthingaboutthesituationisthatthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!”Infact,Loganalwaysplanstolearnaboutplanesincollege.Thiswayhecanbecomeapilot.Theaccidentdoesn’tstophim,andhestillplanstoflyintotheskyatcollege.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhatwasLogandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Hewastalkingwiththepilot. B．Hewashelpingwithfarmwork.C．Hewascelebratinghisbirthday. D．Hewasplayingwithhisbrother.7．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theresultoftheaccident. B．Thereasonoftheaccident.C．Howtheaccidenthappened. D．WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.8．Whatistherightwordinthesentence“Iwasjustdoingbecausethes...wassodangerous!”?A．Sun. B．Spirit. C．Stomach. D．Situation.9．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLogan?A．Lazy. B．Unlucky. C．Strong-hearted. D．Simple-minded.10．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Life&Food. B．People&Health. C．Sports&Science. D．History&Culture.Isvolunteeringimportant?Didyoueverfindyourselffeelingabitlost?Youneedtotalkaboutwhypeoplevolunteer!Oftenwhenpeoplelookforanewlifegoal(目标),theyneedsomethingtogivethemselvesonepurpose,sothere’snobetterwaythanvolunteering.First,volunteeringisgoodforyourfuturejob.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer(面试官)aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Volunteerexperienceisanimportantreasonforfindingajob.Second,beingavolunteercansetagoodexampletoothers.Byvolunteering,youencourageotherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Third,meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues(价值观).Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.Lastbutnotleast,“doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanplayarole.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanaduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Justfindtherightgrouptojoin!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byshowingsayings. D．Byaskingquestions.12．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofvolunteeringexperienceinParagraph2?A．Itisn’tusefulforyournewjob. B．Ithelpsyougetanyjobyouwant.C．Ithelpstheinterviewerknowyoubetter. D．Itcanhelpyoumakeallkindsoffriends.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”mean?A．Train. B．Invite. C．Cheer. D．Control.14．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WheretoVolunteer B．WhyPeopleVolunteerC．HowPeopleVolunteer D．WhoCanBeVolunteersAfirstaidcourse(急救课程)forstudentsStudentsmayhaveaccidentsatschool.16AccordingtotheRedCross,only25%ofstudentsknowfirstaidskills(技能).Moststudentsfeelscaredwhentheyfaceaccidents.17Inthisway,theywillbepreparedwhenaccidentshappen.Herearethreetipsfromthefirstaidcourse.*Howtodealwithburns(处理烧伤)Childrenshouldbecarefulwhenusingfire.Iftheygetburnt,theyshouldcooltheburnwithrunningwateroricefirst.Thenputsomemedicineonit.18*Howtodealwithsmallcuts19Whenbleeding(流血)stops,putanewcleanbandageonit.*Howtodealwithfracture(骨折)20Goandlookforadultsorcall120forhelp.Beforehelperscome,keeptalkingtothepersontocheerhimup.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Don’tmovetheperson.B．Afterthat,bandagetheburn.C．Cleanthecutandputabandageonit.D．About400,000studentsgethurtintheUKeveryyear.E．It’sveryimportantformorestudentstotakeafirstaidcourse.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bonniewasaneighth-gradestudent.Tofinishherhomework,shehadto21inanoldpeople’shomeforaweek.BonniewentintoMrs.Blair’sroom.Bonniedidn’t22whattosay.“23meaboutyourself,”Mrs.Blairsaid.“Well.”Bonniestarted.“Idon’thaveanygrandparents,soIdon’tknowmuchabout24people.Iloveacting.Iamhere25Ineedtogetagoodgradeformyclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn’tmind.“Manyteenagersdon’t26oldpeople.I’mgoingto27that,andyoumayfindsomesurprisefromoldpeople.Askmeanything.”“Whatwasyour28?”Bonnieasked.“Iwasanactorinthe29,”Mrs.Blairanswered.“Cool!Canyoutellmemore?”Bonnieasked.“Backthen,onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet(手镯).Iwasthe30ofall,soIalwaysworethebraceletandstillhaveit.“ShelovedMrs.Blair’sstories,soshe31tocomeearlierthenextday.Aweekwentby.Asshe32,Bonniewassadtosaygoodbye.Mrs.Blair33asmallboxandsaidtoBonnie,“It’smygifttoyou.”Bonnie34openedthebox.Toher35,it’sthebraceletthatBlairwore.Mrs.Blairsmiled,“Itwasmydreamandnowit’syours.Dreamyourdreamanditwillfinallycometrue.”21．A．rest B．laugh C．play D．volunteer22．A．discuss B．worry C．know D．hear23．A．Ask B．Tell C．Lose D．Choose24．A．old B．deaf C．blind D．lonely25．A．if B．until C．although D．because26．A．putoff B．puton C．carefor D．lookfor27．A．hurt B．change C．imagine D．notice28．A．job B．name C．prize D．promise29．A．museum B．theater C．library D．hospital30．A．greatest B．shyest C．loveliest D．friendliest31．A．stopped B．learned C．decided D．waited32．A．left B．opened C．woke D．slept33．A．refused B．carried C．broke D．missed34．A．hardly B．luckily C．differently D．carefully35．A．face B．taste C．mind D．surprise三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。train

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weFirstaidisveryimportant.Itcanmakea36toourlife.Weshouldlearnitforothersandfor37.LastmonthGrandpaLeehadasmallpartywithhisoldfriendsinarestaurant.38hejustwalkedoutoftherestaurant,hepassedout(昏倒).After39that,hisfriendsshoutedforhelp.Allenappeared.Hecalled40thedoctorsrightaway.ThenhesaidGrandpaLeeneededtoliedownontheground.Allenputhisheadonasideandputhislegs41thanhisbody.Thenhe42acoatonGrandpaLeetokeephimwarm.Afterafew43,doctorsarrived.TheysentGrandpaLeetothehospitalquickly.AfterGrandpaLeegotwell,hecametoAllen’sschooltothankhim.AlltheclassmatesandteachersknewAllensavedaman’slife.Allen’steachersaid,“Allenalways44everythingwellinschool.”Allenlearnedfirstaidwhenhewasintheseventhgrade.Hehopeseverystudentwillhavesome45infirstaid.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Tomvolunteeredinanoldpeople’shomelastsummer.Hedidsomethings46helptheoldpeople.Forexample,hehelpedcleanuptheirhouses.Healsofixeduptheoldchairs47readthenewspapertotheoldpeople.Theytoldhimstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helencanalwayscomeup48someplanstoraisesomemoneyfortheoldpeople’shome.Shethinksit49interestingtohelptheoldpeople.Today,alotofoldpeopleareverylonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem,becausewe’reallgoingtobeoldin50future,too.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Michael.Youdon’tlookwell.51?B:Ihaveatoothacheandcan’teatanything.A:52.Howdidithappen?B:MaybeIatelotsofchocolateyesterdayandthenIalsoatealotofice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.53?B:Yes,Iwenttoseeadentistthismorning.A:54?B:Hesaiditwasn’ttooseriousbutIshouldeatlesssweetfood.A:Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?B:55.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thedentistisright.Youshouldfollowhisadvice.B:Yes,Iwilltrytodothat.六、书面表达56．郑州黄河国家湿地公园需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。StudentVolunteersWantedZhengzhouYellowRiverNationalWetlandParkisagoodplacetowatchbirdsandlearnaboutplants.Becauseofmoreandmorevisitors,morestudentvolunteersareneededfortheweekendsandholidays.Weneedyourhelp!Pleaseletusknow:☆Whatqualities(品质)doyouhavetobeagoodvolunteer?☆Whatcanyoudotosupport(支持)ourwork?写作要求：1.信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。2.词数70~90（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforZhengzhouYellowRiverNationalWetlandPark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua《河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BBCDABCDCB题号11121314151617181920答案DCCDBDEBCA题号21222324252627282930答案DCBADCBABA题号3132333435答案CABDD1．B2．B3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告。1．细节理解题。根据“Theafter-schoolreadingprogram”部分中“Time:Sunday(14:00—17:00)”可知，志愿者在课外阅读项目中需要工作的时间是从14点到17点，共3小时，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thecitypark”部分中的“Tel:678-8689”可知，如果想在公园做志愿者，应拨打678-8689，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thefoodbank”部分的“Youneedto:behealthyandstrong;wearamask(口罩)”可知，杰克若想在食物银行做志愿者，需要身体健康并戴口罩，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Thechildren’shospital”部分的“Time:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)”可知，儿童医院需要志愿者的时间是每个周末的9点到17点，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“Thefoodbank”部分的“Time:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)”及“Youneedto:beagedbetween17and50”可知，David符合；根据“Thecitypark”部分中的“Time:Friday(13:30—17:30)”可知，Mrs.Wang适合；根据“Thechildren’shospital”部分的“Time:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)”及“Youneedto:beatleast14yearsold;begoodwithkids;begoodattellingstories”可知，Susan符合。故选A。6．B7．C8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。6．细节理解题。根据“WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarm,ahelicopterfellfromthesky.”可知，事故发生时Logan正在帮忙做农活，故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据“Logansaidheheardsomehugenoisesandlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingtohim.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.”可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是如何发生的”符合，故选C。8．词句猜测题。根据“‘Firewaseverywhere.Atthatmoment,Ireallywasn’tthinking.’”可知，当时直升机坠落起火，到处都是火，这里Logan说自己只是本能行动，因为“情况”很危险。结合首字母提示，situation“情况，情形”，符合语境，故选D。9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theaccidentdoesn’tstophim,andhestillplanstoflyintotheskyatcollege.”可推测，Logan是一个意志坚强的人，故选C。10．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。文章主要围绕Logan和直升机飞行员这两个人物展开，且事件涉及到意外事故与人员安全，因此，最有可能出现在“人物与健康”板块，故选B。11．D12．C13．C14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动的重要性以及人们参与志愿活动的原因。11．细节理解题。根据文中“Isvolunteeringimportant?Didyoueverfindyourselffeelingabitlost?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文中“Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheintervieweraclearerpictureofwhoyouare.”可知，志愿经历有助于面试官更好地了解你。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据文中“Byvolunteering,youencourageotherstomakegoodchanges.”可知，通过志愿活动，你鼓励他人做出积极的改变，可推知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”与“Cheer”同义。故选C。14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题，第二段至第五段分别从四个方面阐述志愿活动的好处，最后一段总结。故选D。15．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了人们参与志愿活动的原因，因此最佳标题应涵盖“人们为什么参与志愿活动”这一主题。故选B。16．D17．E18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了学生学习急救课程的重要性和必要性，并介绍了处理烧伤、小伤口和骨折这三种情况的急救小贴士。16．根据“Studentsmayhaveaccidentsatschool.”可知，前文介绍了学生在学校会有发生意外的情况，选项D“每年在英国大约有40万名学生受伤。”符合语境。故选D。17．根据“AccordingtotheRedCross,only25%ofstudentsknowfirstaidskills.Moststudentsfeelscaredwhentheyfaceaccidents.”以及“Inthisway,theywillbepreparedwhenaccidentshappen.”可知，前文提到只有少数学生具备急救技能，而后文提到通过某种方式学生在意外发生时能有所准备，选项E“对更多的学生来说，参加急救课程是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。18．根据“Iftheygetburnt,theyshouldcooltheburnwithrunningwateroricefirst.Thenputsomemedicineonit.”可知，前文描述了处理烧伤的前两个步骤，选项B“在那之后，包扎烧伤处。”符合语境。故选B。19．根据“Howtodealwithsmallcuts”以及“Whenbleedingstops,putanewcleanbandageonit.”可知，此部分围绕处理小伤口展开，选项C“清洗伤口并用绷带包扎它。”符合语境。故选C。20．根据“Howtodealwithfracture”以及“Goandlookforadultsorcall120forhelp.Beforehelperscome,keeptalkingtothepersontocheerhimup.”可知，此部分围绕处理骨折的正确方法展开，选项A“不要移动那个人。”符合语境。故选A。21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．B28．A29．B30．A31．C32．A33．B34．D35．D【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生邦妮为了完成作业，需要到养老院做一周的志愿服务，并与Mrs.Blair度过了一段愉快时光的故事。21．句意：为了完成作业，她不得不在一家养老院做一周的志愿者。rest休息；laugh笑；play玩耍；volunteer自愿做。根据“Tofinishherhomework,shehadto…inanoldpeople’shomeforaweek.”可知，此处是指为了完成作业去养老院做志愿工作，故选D。22．句意：邦妮不知道该说什么。discuss讨论；worry担心；know知道；hear听见。根据“BonniewentintoMrs.Blair’sroom.Bonniedidn’t…whattosay.”可知，此处是指邦妮刚进入房间，不知道该说什么，故选C。23．句意：“跟我讲讲你自己，”布莱尔夫人说。Ask询问；Tell告诉；Lose失去；Choose选择。根据“‘…meaboutyourself,’Mrs.Blairsaid.”可知，此处是指Mrs.Blair让Bonnie讲讲她自己，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，故选B。24．句意：我没有祖父母，所以我不太了解老年人。old年老的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的；lonely孤独的。根据“Idon’thaveanygrandparents”可知，前文提到没有祖父母，所以是对老年人了解不多，故选A。25．句意：我来这里是因为我需要为我的课程取得好成绩。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“Iamhere…Ineedtogetagoodgradeformyclass.”可知，这里解释来养老院的原因是为了课程得高分，because符合语境，故选D。26．句意：很多青少年不关心老人。putoff推迟；puton穿上；carefor关心；lookfor寻找。根据“Manyteenagersdon’t…oldpeople.”可知，此处是指“Mrs.Blair说很多青少年不关心老年人”，carefor符合语境，故选C。27．句意：我要改变那种情况，而且你可能会从老人身上发现一些惊喜。hurt伤害；change改变；imagine想象；notice注意到。根据“andyoumayfindsomesurprisefromoldpeople.”可知，此处是指Mrs.Blair说要改变青少年对老年人的这种看法，change符合语境，故选B。28．句意：“你是做什么工作的？”邦妮问。job工作；name名字；prize奖品；promise承诺。根据后文“‘Iwasanactorinthe...’Mrs.Blairanswered.”可知，此处是Bonnie询问职业，故选A。29．句意：“我过去是剧院里的一名演员，”布莱尔夫人回答。museum博物馆；theater剧院；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“Iwasanactorinthe…”可知，此处应该是在剧院当演员，故选B。30．句意：我是所有人中最出色的，所以我总是戴着那个手镯，而且现在还留着它。greatest最出色的；shyest最害羞的；loveliest最可爱的；friendliest最友好的。根据前文“Backthen,onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet(手镯).”可知，此处是指“因为是最好的才能戴特殊手镯”，Mrs.Blair能戴，说明她是最棒的，故选A。31．句意：她喜欢布莱尔夫人的故事，所以她决定第二天早点来。stopped停止；learned学习；decided决定；waited等待。根据“ShelovedMrs.Blair’sstories,soshe… tocomeearlierthenextday.”可知，此处是指“因为喜欢故事，所以决定第二天早点来”，decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。32．句意：当她离开时，邦妮难过地说再见。left离开；opened打开；woke醒来；slept睡觉。根据“Bonniewassadtosaygoodbye.”可知，此处是指邦妮要离开了，所以难过地说再见，故选A。33．句意：布莱尔夫人拿着一个小盒子对邦妮说：“这是我给你的礼物。”refused拒绝；carried拿，携带；broke打破；missed错过，想念。根据“Mrs.Blair…asmallboxandsaidtoBonnie”可知，此处是指Mrs.Blair拿着一个小盒子给Bonnie，carried符合语境，故选B。34．句意：邦妮小心地打开盒子。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；carefully小心地。根据“Bonnie…openedthebox.”可知，此处Bonnie应该是小心地打开盒子，故选D。35．句意：令她惊讶的是，那是布莱尔戴过的手镯。face脸；taste味道；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。根据“Toher…,it’sthebraceletthatBlairwore.”可知，看到是Mrs.Blair戴过的手镯，Bonnie很惊讶，toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。36．difference37．ourselves38．When39．seeing40．up41．higher42．covered43．minutes44．does45．training【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Allen通过急救知识帮助了突然昏倒的GrandpaLee，并呼吁每个人都应该学习一些急救知识。36．句意：急救非常重要，它可以对我们的生命产生很大的影响。根据“makea...toourlife”及备选词可知，考查makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，所以填different的名词形式。故填difference。37．句意：我们应该为他人和我们自己学习急救知识。根据“Weshouldlearnitforothersandfor”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，结合备选词，we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合句意。故填ourselves。38．句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他昏倒了。根据“hejustwalkedoutoftherestaurant”可知，此处需要填一个连词，表示时间，结合备选词，when“当……时”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。39．句意：看到这一幕后，他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“After...that,hisfriendsshoutedforhelp.”及备选词可知，此处表示“看到”，see“看到”符合句意；介词“After”后填动名词。故填seeing。40．句意：Allen立即打电话给医生。根据“called...thedoctors”及备选词可知，考查callup“给……打电话”。故填up。41．句意：Allen把他的头放在一边，并把他的腿放得比身体高。根据“thanhisbody”可知，此处需要填一个形容词的比较级形式，结合备选词，high的比较级higher“更高”符合句意。故填higher。42．句意：然后他用一件外套盖住GrandpaLee，让他保持温暖。根据“Thenhe...acoatonGrandpaLee”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，表示用一件外套盖住，结合备选词，cover的过去式covered“盖住”符合句意。故填covered。43．句意：几分钟后，医生们到达了。根据“Afterafew”可知，此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，结合备选词，minute的复数形式minutes“分钟”符合句意。故填minutes。44．句意：Allen的老师说：“Allen在学校总是把每件事都做得很好。”根据“Allenalways...everythingwellinschool”可知，此处缺谓语动词，表示把每件事都做得很好，引语中时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，do的第三人称单数形式does“做”符合句意。故填does。45．句意：Allen希望每个学生都能接受一些急救培训。根据“some”及“infirs