【中考压轴】2024年辽宁省营口市中考模拟英语试题（附答案）

2024年辽宁省营口市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Asweknow,EnglandisEuropeancounlryandSingaporeisAsiancoumry.

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an

2.—Canyouseethemclearly?

一Sorry,Icanseewhatyouhavewritten.

A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.always

3.China'sfirsthome-builtaircraHcarrier（航空母人见）hit【hewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometown.

A.compareB.correctC.completeD.connect

5.Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbabysheissurethathehasalreadybeen

asleep.

A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since

6.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfined

C.willbefinedD.hasfined

7.Theboyisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup

8.OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeechPresidentXiJinpingmade

encouragedusChinesetoworkharderfbrourmotherland.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

9.Therewasnobodyknowingalivingandhenevertoldanyone.

A.whathedocsforB.whatdoeshedoforC.whathedidforD.whatdidhedo

for

10.Mysisteracceptedherfriendsandattendedtheweddingwithpleasure.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

11.—Thistime,wcmustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.

Iagree.Wcmustworktogether,butwcourselvescanfindawayout.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

12.Itisreportedofthesoilaround(heworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.two-thirds;1990B.two-third;1990s

C.to-third;1990D.two-thirds;1990s

13.—Whoistheboyunderthetree?

-HebeTom'sbrother,Tmnotsure.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.shouldn't

14.The5Gnetworkwillmakepossibletoallowwirelessdownloadspeedtobe

muchfaster.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

15.highpraisethefamousteacherwonfrombothstudentsandparents!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16.Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatarcworth.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.tobevisited

17.ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpainting

tomorrow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.—Youcan'tstandsoapoperas,canyou?

一No.Ithinkthey're.

A.meaninglessB.educationalC.creativeD.relaxing

19.Thepopulationwhocometothisdistrictisbecomingandthecostofliving

hereisgetting.

A.less;higherB.fewer;cheaperC.larger;higherD.more;expensive

20.一ThespeechbyProfessorLion(heInternetisreallyexcellent!

_.Ican,tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.NotexactlyB.Don'tmentionitC.QuitetheoppositeD.Couldn'tagree

more

二、完形填空

MyfriendshipwiththestudentsinaprimaiyschoolinAfricastartedonashakyground.

The21ofnotbeingunderstoodwashiddenwithin,fortheyspokealanguagequite

differentfromthatofmineandminetoofellon22cars.

试卷第2页，共14页

Igreetedthemwithawidesmile,andwhenIspokefurthertheyrepliedwithicecold

23.Anideaappearedinmymind:youmust24ittogettothem.SoIgaveit

anothertry.Ispoke25Englishwithhandmovementsandabitofdancing.Ifall

failedthesmilewould26.Soonwepickedupandthenthe27ofthe

learnerscameintoplay.Atthementionofaname,reddishfacesandshakingvoiceswere

what1got.Idecidedto28adeskwithateameachdayduringgroupworktoget

closer.Afterclass,Iplayedwilhthemtogether.

29,webecamefriends.Theywereevenawareofmyfavoritefruit,avocado（牛

油果）.IfIdidivtgetoneonmydesk,itwould30mewhereverIwas.My

slippers（拖鞋）were31.OnenightIleftthemoutasnoonecould32a

pairofslippersinthatstate.Thenextmorning,Iwasreadytoputmyslippersonasusualand

Iwassurprisedtheyhadbeen33.Wow!

Thelittlethingswedoforeachotherbringusgreatjoyand34.Wedon'thave

aproperspokenlanguage,butwearcfluent（流利的）inthelanguageof35.

21.A.angerB.fearC.hopeD.belief

22.A.deafB.allC.strangeD.long

23.A.agreementB.answerC.silenceD.action

24.A.liveforB.liveonC.livethroughD.liveby

25.A.unusualB.standardC.difficultD.simple

26.A.takeoverB.breakinC.turnupD.giveup

27.A.calmnessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.shyness

28.A.clearB.shareC.searchD.change

29.A.SurprisinglyB.SlowlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

30.A.missB.refuseC.findD.leave

31.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.wornout

32.A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.miss

33.A.packedB.cleanedC.repairedD.thrown

34.A.freedomB.warmthC.chanceD.challenge

35.A.friendshipB.happinessC.understandingD.confidence

三、阅读单选

WalkforCharity（慈善）

Dearfriends,

PleasejoinusforourWalkforCharily.StartinginNorthStreet,youandyourfriendscan

choosetowalk5,10,20or30kilometers.

Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupportfortheruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）ofourtown.

Startgettingsponsors（赞助者）nowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadthe

instructionsbelowcarefully.

SeeyouonSunday,28June.

STARTTIMES

CLOTHING

5km:8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.

Clothesshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitis

10km:8:00a.m.~10:30a.m.

rainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowear

20km:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.

shoesthathavebeenwormin,ratherthannewones.

30km:8:0（）a.m.-9:30a.m.

ROUTE（路线）BUSES

MapswillbeprovidedfromtheAbuswillbewaitingatGreenStreettotakewalkers

startingpoint.IfyouneedhelpalongbacktoNorthStreet.Thebuswillleaveevery20

theroute,pleasetellthevolunteers.minutesstartingfrom11:40a.m.Theserviceisfree.

LastYear'sAchievement:Welldogetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseatotalof

45,200yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildtwovillagelibraries.

36.Asforcloihing,itissuggestedthatthewalkersshouldwear.

A.warmclothesB.oldshoesC.coolsuitsD.nicecaps

37.WhencanthewalkerstakeabusfromGreenStreet?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At11:50a.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At12:10p.m.

38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutlastyear'sWalkforCharity?

A.Itraisedover¥45,000.B.Itwasheldon28June.

C.Itwasheldonarainyday.D.Ithelpedbuildavillagecinema.

39.Whatcanweleamfromthe（ext?

A.Therearethreekindsofwalkingevents.B.Thewalkerscangetsomehelpduringthe

walking.

C.Thebusridecostseachcompetitor10yuan.D.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedto

buildanew（own.

40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Asportsguidebook.

C.Abookreview.D.Alocalnewspaper.

AChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationand

thengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.

试卷第4页，共14页

GanYu,aworkeratSichuan'sWandonghydropowerplant（水力发电站），wasonduty

withhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuan

Province.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,

whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantand

turnedoffthegenerator（发电机）.Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walking

aroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduring

（hequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGan

shouldstaypulwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewikifruitandbamboo

shootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan'spiecesofclothingand

footprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.

Luckily,thestorydidn'tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohis

villageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsof

lookingfbrGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.During

hoursoftrekking（艰苦跋涉）,heheardGan'sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearcno

superheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.

41.Wheredid（hestoryhappen?

A.Sichuan.B.Fujian.C.Yunnan.D.Guizhou.

42.WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?

A.Helosthisglasses.B.Hejoinedthesearch.

C.Hepreventedflooding.D.Hehelpedtheinjured.

43.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?

A.熬夜B.离开C.不动D.出发

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptemberIl（h.

B.Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.

C.LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.

D.NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.

45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALostWorkerB.HydropowerPlantC.ALocalFarmerD.OrdinaryHeroes

E-bookisshortfbrelectronic（电子的）book.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.

Sonicmobilephonescanalsobeusedtoreadc-books.

Earliere-bookswerewrittenforspecificgroupofreadsandwereaboutonlyafew

subjects.Withthedevelopmentof（heInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestions

mainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingquickly.

E-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon'tneedtogotoa

bookstoretobuybooks;besides,wccanfindthetopicwcwanttoknowaboutontheInternet

andthenwecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.

Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetthatwe

cangetforfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbecausee-booksdon'tneedtobeprintedon

paper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryof

hundredsofbookswithyouinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreader（电子阅读器）without

worryingabouttheirweight.

Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-book

readerandtheinformationcanbelostifitsfileformat（文件格式）isnotsupportedor

changedinthereader'scomputer.

However,e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.

46.Whyisthee-bookbusinessincreasingquickly?Because

A.earliere-booksareaboutonlyafewsubjects.

B.peopledon'tliketoreadanypaperbooksanymore.

C.moste-bookshavebeenwrittenforaspecificgroupofreaders.

D.thedevelopmentoftheInternetmakese-booksmoreuseful.

47.Howmanyadvantagesdoe-bookshaveaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle?

A.E-bookscan'tbereadonmobilephones.

B.Allthee-booksontheInternetcostlotsofmoney.

C.E-bookscanmakereadingmoreconvenient.

D.Youcan'treadc-bookswithoutapersonalcomputer.

49.Whatisthedisadvantageofthec-books?

A.You'lllosetheinformationifitsfileformatisnotsupported.

B.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinane-bookreader.

C.Youcanbuycheapc-booksanywhere.

D.Ybucanreade-booksatanytime.

试卷第6页，共14页

50.Thewritermainlytellsus.

A.e-booksofferusanewgoodwayofreading

B.youdon'tneedtobuypaperbooksinabookstoreifyoureade-books

C.theinformationcanbelostifitsfileformatischanged

D.thedevelopmentofe-bookscanhelpsavetheenvironment

Wcallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（万亿）plasticbagsarc

usedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.

Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartney

hasdone.

In2019,McCartney'sUK-bascdcompany,MacRcbur,builttheworld'sfirstplasticroad

inElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗莉：）andthenmixedwith

bitumen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butitismorestretchy（有弹性的）

thankstotheplastic.

“Ourtechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.Itcanalsoproduceroads

thatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（坑注）,”McCartneytold（he

BBC.

McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia."IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplastic

wasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdownintheholc,^^saidMcCartney.

“Iknowtheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichboth

comefromoil.That'showIstartedtothinkaboutmixing:hem,^^hesaid.

Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuilt

manyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchof

roadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanbe

recycledattheendofitslifespan.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.

“Wcarcjustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit,”

McCartneysaid.t4Ijustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemore

plasticsinouroceansthan

51.ParagraphIiswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis.

A.fasterthanimaginedB.belterthanotherpollution

C.mostlyunknownD.aseriousproblem

52.Comparedwithotherroads,theplasticroad.

A.iseasytobreakB.isafraidofhotweather

C.ismorestretchyD.costsmoremoney

53.WhalgaveMcCartneytheideatobuildtheplasticroad?

A.Indianpeople'swayofrepairingroads.B.Seeingpotholesonroadsoneday.

C.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.D.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen

54.plasticbagsareneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.

A.684,000B.6.84millionC.1.8millionD.18million

55.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.

B.Plasticpollulionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.

C.Plasticpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.

D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.

四、阅读还原5选5

从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。

Dealwithexamstress

Itisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou'reunderpressurefrom

schoolorfamily.

56Andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsorareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryour

life,youarenotalone.57

Firstly,letyourtiustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou'rehavingahardtime,sotheycan

supportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.5sSodon'tbeafraidtoopenup.

Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed.Youareallowedtoaskforhelp.

Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.

59Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritea

listofall(hethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,and(hethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.

Ifpeoplearoundyoulikeyourparentsareputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotell

themwhatyoufeelableloachieve,andleithemknow(hatyourexpectations(预期)are

differentfromtheirs.60

A.Herearesomethingsyoucando.

试卷第8页，共14页

B.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousorblue.

C.Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.

D.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisalone.

E.Lastbutnotleast,bekindtoyourself.

五、补全对话7选5

从所给选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。

A:Goodmorning.Sir!61

B:Yes.TmlookingfbramobilephoneformygrandsonbutIhavenoideawhichonetobuy.

A:62Whichonedoyoulike?

B:Ireallydon'tknowmuchaboutthem.63

A:VivoandHuaweiarebothpopularlately.

B:Whatarethedifferencesbetween（hem?

A:HuaweiismoreexpensivethanVivo.64Vivoispopularforitslowprice.

B:Thanksforyourintroduction.65SoIthinkIwillchooseHuawei.

A:OK.Noproblem.

A.Vivoisofhighquality.

B.However,itsappearanceisverybeautiful.

C.IsthereanythingIcandofbryou?

D.Whichonesellsbestthesedays?

E.Wehaveallkindsofmobilephones.

F.Whereismyphone?

G.Mygrandsoncaresalotaboutthelookofthephone.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或），使对话完整。

A:Tnimakingsomeplanstoworkinahistorymuseumthissummervacation.

B:Really?Ididthatlastsummer.

A:66?

B:ItwasmeaningfulandIhavelearnedalot.

A:67?

B:Mm.Ididthingslikecleaningtheglass,orjuststandingtheretoseeifanyoneneedshelp.

A:Soundsalittleboring.68?

B:Ialsotalkedwithvisitorsandansweredtheirquestions.

A:Thatsoundsinteresting.

B:Yeah,Ireallythinkitisagoodwaytospendyourholiday.Youwillhavefun(here.

A:69.Thankyouforsharingyourexperiencewithme.

B:70.Seeyoulater.

A:Seeyou.

七、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一

次)

feelthebecomestrongmovenamethatforinstrumentwho

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.71piecewhichwas

playedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade72sadandpainful73.

Thepiece74ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof75piecesofmusicthatFve

everheard.Theerhusoundedsosad76IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.

Abing77wasafolkmusicianwrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical78

withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown79hismusicalskills.Today,

Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestErhumastersplayandpraise.It

80oneofChina'snationaltreasures.

八、完成句子

81.我想问问应该住在哪?

Iwanttoadviceaboutwheretostay.

82.你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误吗？

Wouldyouquickly(hecompositionformeandseeifthereareany

mistakes?

试卷第10页，共14页

83.在美国，别人能听懂你说的话吗？

CouldyouyourselfintheUSA?

84.她亲自去纽约领奖了。

ShewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward

九、汉译英：整句

85.她越活越开心。（汉译英）

86.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片（汉译英）

87.当我到家时，我发现我的女儿正在客厅里唱歌。（汉译英）

十、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文c

WhatisChatGPT?

1.ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandhumanlanguage.Itistrainedon

alotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearcsayingandrespondinawaythatsounds

likearealperson.2.Itcanbeusedforthingslikehavingaconversationorfinishinga

sentence.Even（hissentencethatyouarereadingnow,waswrittenbyChatGPT.

3.What'samazingisihaiillookssocleverIhalitcanunderstandqueslionsandanswer

thematonce."WriteastoryaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,"youcanaskit,

andit'lltellaprettygoodchildren'sstory.<lWritealistofreasonswhyLondonisbetterthan

NewYork,“andit'llexplainhowLondonismorehistoricandhasbetterpublictransport.

88.

89.

90.____________________________

十一、阅读回答问题

阅读卜.面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。

Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofourlifeissleep.WorldSleepDayisthespecial

dayforsleeping.It'sorganizedbytheWork!AssociationofSleepMedicine(WASM)since

2008andit'sheldonMarch21steveryyear.

TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.

Eventsinvolvingdiscussions,presentationsofeducationalmaterialsandexhibitionstake

placearoundtheworldandonline.

Sleepqualityplaysakeyroleinpeople'shealth.Thestudiesshowthatthere5relotsof

advantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinner,healthierandmore

cheerful.We'llalsohavebetterskin,bettermemoriesadnlongerlives.Whenyouloseeven

onehourofsleepforanyreason,itwillinfluenceyourperformancethenextday.

Ingeneral,adultsarcthoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecent

surveyfoundthat,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep.Forteenagers,a

healthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,about80%ofmiddleschool

studentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchschoolworktodo,orsometimes

theyspendmostoftheirsleeping-timeongamesorTV.

27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kinds

ofsleepdisorders,andirostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So,forourgoodlifeand

work,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.

91.HowlonghasWorldSleepDaybeencelebratedsofar?

92.WhatisthepurposeofWorldSleepDay?

93.Whatwillhappenifwesleeponehourlessthanweshould?

94.Whydon'tmostmiddleschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep?

95.Whatsuggestionwillyougiveaboutourbettersleep?

十二、阅读填表

阅读短文，填写表格，句空一词。

Whatwillthefiiturcbelike?It'spossiblethatwcmayoftenflyupintospace!Outofail

试卷第12页，共14页

thecoolestinventionsoftheyear2004,TimemagazinechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.

SpaceShipOneisa6-metre-longwhitespacecraft.OnJune21.AmericanpilotMike

Melvillflewittospaceandback—about100kilometresupintothesky.Somemightsayit's

notabigsuccess.Youknow,peoplewenttotheMoonyearsago.

WellSpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn'tmadebythe

government.ItwasbuiltandsentupbyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravel

inspaceandthinkthati:isanenjoyabletrip.Butit'stooexpensive.Americanmillionaire

DennisTitopaidalmostUS$20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisitthe

InternationalSpaceStationin2001.Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirown

spacecrafttotakeothertouristsupintospace.

Certainly,thesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodstart.Inthenext10to15years,ifyou

payS20,000to$1(X),O(X),youcouldflyhighabovetheEarthinaspecialsuit.

Canyouimaginehavingyourownspacecraftinyouryardandtakingittospaceatthe

weekend?

Title:SpaceShipOne一thebest96oftheyear

WhatitisItisawhilespaceshipofsixmetreslong.

WhyitisItisthefirstspaceshipmadeandsentupbyaprivatecompany

special97ofthegovernment.

★Time:June21,2004

Itsfirst★Pilot:MikeMelvill

98_★Distance:about100kilometresawayfromthe99ofthe

Earth.

Whatthe★Itisagoodstart.Moreandmoreprivatespaceshipswillmakeit

successmeanspossibleforpeopletotravelinspacewithmuch100money.

Whatyou

candointhe★Withyourownspaceship,youcanspendyourweekendinspace.

future

十三、小作文

101.对于未来，我们有很多美好的畅想，你思考过将来要从事的职业吗？为了胜

任这份工作，你需要学习和掌握哪些技能，具备那些品质？请以“Whaldoesillakelobea

good…?''为题写一篇短文。

写作要求：

I.包含所给要点，30词左右；

2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

Whatdoesittaketobeagood?

十四、电子邮件

102.假如你是李华，你的朋友Toni对于中国人过春节给孩子压岁钱(luckymoney)

很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍这一习俗的意义及你是如何处理你的压岁钱的。

写作要求：

1.包含所给要点，80间左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.条理清楚，意思连货，语句通顺，标点正确：

Hi,Tom,

I'mverygladtoreceiveyouremail.TdliketotellyousomethingsaboutChineselucky

money.

Bestwishes.

LiHua

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：众所周知，英国是一个欧洲国家，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。

考查冠词用法。前文European词首音素，是辅音，故不定冠词用a,下文Asian词首音素是

元音，故不定冠词用an,选D。

【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一

定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首

字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅

音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。

2.B

【详解】句意：——你能清楚地看见他们吗？——抱歉。我几乎看不见你写了什么。

考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；always。根据上文“Canyouseethem

clearly”以及答语中的“Sorry”说明看不见。故选B。

3.B

【详解】句意：2017年4月26日的上午，中国的第一•艘自建航空母舰在大连入水。in表示

时间时，指在上午、下午或晚上，或用于年代、月份、季节前：on指在具体的某一天或具

体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后跟时间点；to到…时侯。空后指的是具体某一天的上午，

故用介词on,选Be

4.D

【详解】句意：有人告诉我，将修建一条新路来连接我的家乡。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；correct改正;complete完成;connect连接。根据“anewroad

wouldbebuilt”可知将修建,条新路，以及“myhometown"i>J知是我家乡，因此是连接。故选

Do

5.A

【详解】句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的孩子，除非她确定他已经睡着了。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;if如果；since自从。根据“Theyoungmother

won'tleaveherbaby...sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep”可知止匕处是否定条件句,用

unless引导。故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：去年12月，一个偷了共享单车的人被警察罚款1.000元。fined罚款，过去

答案笫1页，共15页

式；wasfined被罚款，是一般过去时的被动语态；willbefined一般将来时的被动语态；has

fined现在完成时主动形式。主语aman和动词fine构成被动关系，时