初中英语-冠词

冠词冠词一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。一、不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前面，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。eq\o\ac(○,1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前apen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)eq\o\ac(○,2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。注：这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。元音音素:/i:/

/ɪ/

/e/

/æ/

/ɑ:/

/ʌ/

/ɔ:/

/ɒ/

/u:/

/ʊ/

/ɜ://ə/

/eɪ/

/aɪ/

/ɔɪ/

/ɪə/

/eə/

/ʊə/

/əʊ/

/aʊ/

anorange/’ɒrindʒ/一个桔子(/ɒ/为元音音素)用法：（1）用在单数可数名词前，表示一个。Thereisanappleonthetable.（2）用在单数可数名词前，表示职业、身份。Sheisateacher.（3）固定搭配haveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sorethroat/feverhavearesttakeashower=haveashowerhaveawalk=takeawalk=goforawalkhavearesthalfanhour

Practice判断下列名词前用a还是an.________HB________English________map________cup________ruler________pen________jacket________key________UFO________eraser______hour

_______

honest

boyThereis_______“U”intheword“university”.Thereis_______“b”,_______“o”and_______“x”intheword“box”.There

is

_________“n”

on

his

paper.________

“c”

is

in

“cat.”________“s”

is

in

“sat.”

Is

this

_______

apple?

--No,

it’s

______

egg.

-Is

that

______

pencil?

--No,

it’s

______

eraser.

That’s

_____

English

car.

--What’s

that

in

English?

--It’s

_____

car.

I

am

_____

teacher.

This

is

_____

old

desk.二、定冠词：the用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那、这些、那些。基本用法：

（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Themaponthewallisnew.

（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。Lookattheboy,please.

（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful.

（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球theGreatWall长城theChangjiangRiver长江

（5）用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人。TheGreens（6）用在序数词前面Itisthefirstdayofmyterm.（7）用于乐器前playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums（8）用在形容词最高级前面Springisthebestseasoninayear.（9）用在国家缩写名前HeisfromUK.（10）用于固定词组inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,ontheleft/ontherightinthemiddleof...inthesouthinthewestintheeastinthenorth三、零冠词1)表示人名、地名、国家名的名词前ChinaBillBeijing2)节假日、月份、星期、四季前不加冠词，但中国传统节日前一般要加the.Women’sDayMother’sDayChristmasEasterTreePlantingDayFather’sDayinspring/summer/autumn/winter3)复数名词表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。Ilikeapples.Rosesaremyfavouriteflowers.4)表示三餐、球类、棋类的名词前不用冠词。Sheneverhasbreakfast.playping-pongplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaytennisplaysoccer/footballplaybaseballplaychess5)表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。LilycanspeakChinese.固定词组athomeatlastontimeonfootatschoolatfirst真题演练选择填空。1．Ihave____pear;shehas____orange.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an2．Samlikesplaying____basketball.A.aB．theC．／3．Lucy'ssisteris____Englishteacher.AtheB．aC．／D.an4．Ioftenplay____violin,butIdon'tlikeplaying______basketball.A.／;／B.the;theC.the;／5.--Wouldyoulike______greendress,Lucy?--Sorry,mum.Iprefer______orangeone.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an6．Thisis______Englishbook.A．aB．anC．the7．Ourclassroomison____secondfloor.A.theB.aC．／8．Doyouhave____alarmclock?A.aB．anC．theD.／9．--Isit____ruler?--No.Itis____eraser.A.／;anB.a;anC.the;the10.Thereis______'b’,______‘o’and______'x'intheword"box".A.a;an;aB.a;an;anC.a;a;aD.an,an,an11.I'm______doctor.Mycousinis______actor.A.the;theB.an;theC.a;anD.an;a12.Mikeisnotat______school.A.aBanC．theD．／13.--What'sthis?--It's____Englishbook.A．aB．anC．the14.Thereis______appletreeinmygarden.It'sover10yearsold.A．theB．aC．anD.／15.Whereis______football?Hewantstoplay____footballwithhisfriends.A.／;／B.the;theC./;theD.the;／16.Thereis____orangeand____bananaon______plate.A.a;an;aB.a;a;anC.an;a;the17.--Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehave______breakfastatseven.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;a18.Thereis______interestingstoryin____book.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD,an;the19.Thereis______"u"intheword"use".A.aB.theC.anD.／20.Krisbuys__