2022-2023学年江苏省常州外国语中学八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试(含答案)

2022-2023学年常州外国语中学八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）21.IdonotliketheweatherintheUK.________thefoodisnotthatgood.A.Asaresult B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Moreover22.Tom,turndowntheTV!Yoursister________asleepforonly10minutes.OK!Idon'tthinkshewillwakeupuntil2o'clock.A.issleeping B.hasfallen C.hasbeen D.slept23.Thepurposeofthevolunteer________wastohelpsomepoorchildrenreceiveeducation.Theactivityismeaningful.A.subject B.project C.treatment D.conclusion24.MustIfinishalltheworktonight?No.you________sinceitistheweekend.A.mustn't B.can't C.don'tneed D.don'thaveto25.WiththehelpofthoseORBISdoctors,the________girlcouldgotoschoollikeus.A.blind B.deaf C.homeless D.elderly26.Thepianois________forthegirltomove.Wecanhelp.Butthestairsare________togoup.A.heavyenough;toowide B.tooheavy,notwideenoughC.tooheavy;toowide D.heavyenough;wideenough27.Look!Thesuncanbeused________power.Great!Nowmoreandmorepeopleareusedto________agreenlifewiththenewenergy.A.toproduce;tolive B.producing;living C.toproduce;living D.producing;tolive28.Moreschoolswillbe________tomeettheneedofthebasiceducationinourcity.A.givenup B.setup C.putup D.madeup29.Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?No.________.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.A.Nopain,nogain B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.Everydoghasitsday. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.30.Weshouldacttoreduceairpollution.________.Theairhereischangingfortheworse.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Notatall. D.That'sallright.三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingandexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohavemyown___31___experience.Ithappenedduringmylastschoolholiday.Ononesunnymorning,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenly___32___infrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,myparentsandAna'sfamilydecidedtogoshopping,buttheyweretooexcitedand___33___aboutAnaandme.Wehadagoodtimeintheyard.Itwasnearlydinnertimeandwefelt___34___,buttherewasnothingtoeat.Thenwesawabagofflouratthekitchentable.SoAnasuggested(建议)makingsomepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatshe___35___cookedathome,sobaking(烤)apancakewouldbeimpossibleforher.ItoldherIwasnotagood___36___either.Butwedidn'thaveotherpossibilitieschoice(选择).Luckily,bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbeforeandknewthebasicprocess.AnaandIputthefourintoalargebowland___37___itwithhotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)thedough(面团)anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)___38___welookedatour"pancakes".Theyseemedmuchdifferentfromthoseourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminuteslater,wesawthatthedoughofourcookedpancakesdidn'tbecomelargerandtheygotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theydidn'tstopinthelivingroom,___39___,theywenttothekitchen.Theyweresurprisedtoseeourfacescoveredwithflour.Soon,theycouldnotstop___40___.AnaandIlookedateachotherandwelaughed,too.31.A.unforgettable B.terrible C.painful D.bright32.A.gotup B.tookup C.putup D.showedup33.A.cared B.worried C.forgot D.thought34.A.sleepy B.hungry C.thirsty D.angry35.A.often B.usually C.ever D.seldom36.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.artist37.A.picked B.mixed C.set D.fixed38.A.until B.before C.as D.since39.A.otherwise B.moreover C.anyway D.instead40.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.jumping四、阅读理解（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:March2-March14Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Notice:•Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.•Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Followusonhttps://TownLibrary.comformore.41.Whyisthebookfestivalheld?A.Tosellsecond-handbooks. B.Toknowwhatbooksarepopular.C.Toexchangebookswithothers. D.Totellpeoplehowtochoosebooks.42.Amyispreparingbooksforthebookfestival.Whichmightbearightchoice?A.Acomicbook. B.AChinesestorybook.C.Aschoolbook. D.AnEnglishdictionary.43.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook. C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.BTheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance(发展)spacescience,technologyandresearch.Wentianlabmodule(问天实验舱)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhumankind’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace.Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunchedin1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescienceresearchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectsonthehumanbodyoflivinginspace.TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld’slongestspacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexit,onemorekitchen,aswellasthreesleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathforChina’sspaceindustry.TheShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXIV.Andthespacestationisfinallycomingintoservice.TheChineseareaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommongood.OnMonday,theShenzhouXIVhadreportedlyalreadyenteredtheWentianmodule.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.ItishopedthattheywillencouragemorestudentstocarryforwardChina’sspacestudiesinthefuture.44.HowisthespacestationresearchinChina?A.Moreyoungpeoplelikeit. B.Ithasmademuchprogress.C.Itishelpfultoeverydaylife. D.Manystudentsenjoyjoiningit.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inthelastparagraphmean?A.shows B.discovers C.chooses D.changes46.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.B.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.C.Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.D.Theastronautsdon’thaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianislessthan20metreslong.CFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(军训).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool’strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(负责)thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn’tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(争论)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn’ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn’tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.47.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm. B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother. D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.48.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert. B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers.C.Howthewritergotthroughmilitarytraining D.Howthewriter’sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.49.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous—hopeless—confident—sad B.nervous—worried—calm—proudC.confident—worried—sad—proud D.nervous—worried—angry—sad50.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant B.NeverletachancegobyC.Trytogetthefirstprize D.Hardworkmakesadifference五、阅读与回答问题（本题共3小题,分值1,2,2,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题,答案不超过4个词。InOctober2021,IleftNewYorktostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyformyschool,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastiredallthetime.Aftertwoweeks’hardwork,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIwasnewinLondon,Ihadnofriends.Besides(而且),Iwastooshytotalkwithothersandaskothersforhelp.Afersleepingonthebedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefoodinasmallshopnearby.Ipickedsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"Isaidyesinalowvoice.ShepointedatthefoodIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inodded(点头)withoutsayingaword.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoupandasandwich."Thesoupwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Andtheshopkeeperteachesmeaboutthepower(力量)ofbeingkind.Fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromtalkingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinahospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。51.Whohelpedthewriterwhenhewasill?___________________________________________52.Whydidthewriterhavetopayforhisstudieshimself?____________________________________________53.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?____________________________________________六、信息还原（本题共4小题:每题1.5分,满分6分）Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.___54___First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhatthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(废物填埋场),whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(释放)ofmethane.___55___Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.___56___Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.___57___Thelossoftreesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!A.However,wehavebigtroublemakinguseofitnow.B.Itisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(气候)changeallaroundtheworld.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.E.Theneedisreal.F.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.七、综合填空（本题共10小题,每题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.WangBoxuanwantstoknowmoreabouttheenvironment.Hefindspaperiswastedwidely,(58)____________(special)inhighschools.Sohejoinsinanactivitytokeeptheenvironment(59)____________pollution.Whenhisexercisebooks(60)____________(run)out,hewillcollectthemtogetherandsellthemtoaBeijingpapermakingfactory.Bynow,morethan87tonsofpaper(61)___________(sell).Themoneymadefromthesaleswillbeusedto(62)____________(plant)treesandgrass.WangBoxuancallsonmorestudentstotakepartin(63)_________environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar210,000studentshavebeenmembersofthe(64)______________(mean)activity.(65)____________morepeopleshouldpayattentiontodevelopagoodhabitof(66)___________(recycle)waste.Inthisway,wecanmakea(67)____________(different)totheearth!八、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共5小题,每题1分,满分5分）68.Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving____________(粗心地).69.Asavoluntarydoctor,henevergivesup_____________(治疗)patientsinpoorareas.70.Workhard,andyouwillbe_____________(success)inthenearfuture.71.SunYingshahaswonsomanyworldcompetitions,____________(include)agoldmedalintheOlympics.72.Theresultofthewritingcompetitionisstillunder____________(discuss).九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）73.插队到其他人前面是不礼貌的。Itis_______________________________________________________________.74.那时他太害怕而无法清晰表达自己。He_______________________________________________________atthattime.75.我想知道如何避免讨论这个问题Iwanttoknow_______________________________________________________76.您已经下定决心为这个病人筹款了吗?________________________________________________________forthepatient?77.我们要照顾好自己而不是依赖于他人Weshouldlookafterourselves___________________________________________.78.会建立更多慈善机构来给这些儿童提供支持。Morecharities___________________________________________forthechildren.十、书面表达（共1小题,满分10分）79.学生会就主题“IcanalsohelpbuildChangzhou"进行演讲征集。你有很丰富的想法，并很快开始动笔写稿。演讲内容如下：内容行动文明懂礼等公交车时……；在车上常……；路上撞到别人身上会……；和家人就餐时从不……志愿有我积极参加志愿者活动：（1）帮助慈善机构散发传单和组织活动；（2）期待能成为残奥会志愿者成员环保卫士每天洗澡不超过10分钟；拒绝使用塑料袋；已习惯每天垃圾分类；……你的感想……IcanalsohelpbuildChangzhouHello,everyone!Itisagreathonorformetostandthere.Ifeel__________