浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题一、听短对话选答案1．Whatwasthegirldoingwhenhermothercameback?A．Takingashower. B．Doingherhomework. C．Listeningtomusic.2．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atthecinema.3．Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?A．Husbandandwife. B．Classmates. C．Motherandson.4．WhatdidMarydointheafternoon?A．Shecleanedherroom. B．Shedidherhomework. C．Shevisitedhergrandparents.5．Howwillthegirlgotothelibrary?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.二、听长对话选答案听对话,回答以下各小题。6．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.7．HowmanytimeshasthemansucceededingettingtothetopofQomolangma?A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.8．WhendidthewomanclimbQomolangmaforthesecondtime?A．In2016. B．In2018. C．In2020.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasasleepingproblem.10．Whydidthewomanstayuplatelastnight?A．Shewenttoaparty. B．Shewatchedamovie. C．Shepreparedforameeting.11．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havearest. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Domoreexercise.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。12．HowmuchdidJanepayfortheticket?A．60dollars. B．70dollars. C．80dollars.13．Whatwentwrongatthebeginning?A．Thelight. B．Thesound. C．Thescreen.14．WhichwasJane’sfavoriteband?A．BlueSky. B．OldKids. C．BigStones.15．WhatdidJanethinkoftheconcert?A．Itwasalittleboring. B．Itwastoolong. C．Itwasreallygood.四、阅读单选Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.16．HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A．7hours. B．7.5hours. C．8hours. D．8.5hours.17．WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A．Math. B．Computerstudies. C．Chinese. D．English.18．HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceamonth.OnedayatworkinDecember2020,Archibald,abarber（理发师）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay2021andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A．Talkingwiththewoman. B．Findingagoodjob.C．BeingabarberinLondon. D．Helpinghomelesspeople.20．WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A．Atalk. B．Hisjob. C．Atentvillage. D．Ahospital.21．WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A．Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B．Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C．Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D．Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.22．WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A．Talentedandoutgoing. B．Honestandhardworking.C．Kindheartedandhelpful. D．Creativeandunderstanding.Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(无人机).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A．Food. B．Friends. C．Way. D．Home.24．Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A．Gavethemfoodanddrink. B．Builtanewhomeforthem.C．Used76trucksanddrones. D．Sentwarningstoallthepeople.25．Whichistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③①②④ D．④②①③26．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WelcomeBackHome! B．ElephantsareontheWay!C．ElephantsareOurFriends! D．FindaNewHome!Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投递）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（细菌）thatmakeyogurt.ArocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（营养物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.27．Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A．WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B．Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C．Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D．WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.28．Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A．Milkandacid. B．Bacteriaandmilk.C．Acidandnutrients. D．Nutrientsandbacteria.29．WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A．Learningtomakeakindofacid. B．Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C．TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D．Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B．Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C．Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D．Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.五、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.31Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.32Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.33Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.34Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.35Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A．Findyourownways.B．Workwithothervolunteers.C．Getstartedwithvolunteering.D．Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E．Dothingswithfamilymembers.F．Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.六、完形填空Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The36wastalkingabouthappiness.37,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention（注意力）.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.He38hisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher39ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）40alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto41theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily42theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive43ofsearching,44couldfindtheirownballoon.45seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother46theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe47welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis48lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest49tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help50findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”36．A．teacher B．speaker C．pupil D．volunteer37．A．Anyway B．Actually C．Luckily D．However38．A．continued B．changed C．stopped D．forgot39．A．number B．name C．decision D．interest40．A．collected B．controlled C．fixed D．returned41．A．see B．make C．find D．hide42．A．givingout B．lookingthrough C．searchingfor D．puttingup43．A．seconds B．hours C．years D．minutes44．A．everyone B．noone C．anyone D．someone45．A．After B．Before C．Although D．Unless46．A．by B．on C．for D．in47．A．surprise B．happiness C．success D．progress48．A．busy B．free C．perfect D．lonely49．A．step B．tool C．plan D．way50．A．them B．him C．her D．us七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis51specialdayforelderlypeople.It52（begin）longago.Thefestivalis53theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow54（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,55（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch56（long）.They57（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu58（celebrate）it.Itisa59（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s60theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.八、根据首字母填空61．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoaourdreams.62．Onmywayhome,Isawadogl