河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

邢台市2024—2025学年高一(上)期末测试注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Alibrary.B.Abank.C.Amuseum.2.Whodoesthemanwanttoaskforhelp?A.MrsJanita.B.MrSimmons.C.MrRichards.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Turnontheradio.B.Getoutofthecar.C.Rolldownthecarwindow.4.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?A.Tohisoffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Toatechnologycompany.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningChinese?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Helpless.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【高一英语第1页(共10页)】·25-241A·听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.AA.Placeanorder.B.Weighthepackage.C.Chooseaprese听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'swife.A.Aturkey.B.Abag.C.Somesandwiches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Chemistry.B.History.C.Physics.A.Shetookawrongturn.B.Shewasill.C.Shefellhalfway.A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Glad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Co-workers.A.Lemonade.B.Coffee.A.Beefnoodles.B.Cornsoup.C.Friedfish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.RobWellington.B.Alocalsinger.C.LoveSupreme.【高一英语第2页(共10页)】·25-241A免费高中试卷公众号20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheaudiencetodo?A.Bequietduringtheshows.B.Buysomegiftsfromtheshop.C.Askforaphotowiththeartists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFallishere,andpickingthebestapplesandpumpkinsinWashington,DC,Maryland,andVirginia(DMV)isagreatwaytocelebrate.Herearesomegoodplaces.TheorchardisopenforpickingrainorshineWednesdaythroughSundayfrom9amto5pm.Its2024seasonapplepricesare$2perpoundand$20perpeck.Itspumpkinpricesrangefrom$0.59perpoundforlargepumpkins,$0.89perpoundforheirloompumpkinsand$4.95eachforpiepumpkins.Sharp'satWaterfordFarm,BrookevilleThisfarmoffersawidevarietyofpumpkinstopickandhostseventsthroughoutthefallseason.FromSept.28untilNov.3,thefarmisopenMondaythroughThursdayfrom10amto4pm,andFridaythroughSundayfrom10amto5pm.Informationaboutfallweekendeventswhichincludehayrides,animalfeedingsanddog-friendlydayscanbefoundonthefarm'swebsite.HiddenGemsFarm,CentrevilleThefamily-ownedandoperatedworkingfarmoffersapumpkinpatchopeneverySaturdayandSundayfrom11amto5pmwithnoreservationsrequiredstartingOct.5.Thepumpkinpatchhasa$1entrancefee,andpumpkinpricesvarydependingonsize.Thefarmalsohasafarmstorefeaturinggoatmilkproducts,pasture-raised(牧场饲养的)eggs,grass-fedmeatsandmore.Thisfarmoffersanexpansiveselectionofpumpkinsandappleswaitingtomakeyourfallcomplete.Entryintothepick-your-ownfieldsbeginsat9amandendsonehalf-hourbeforeclosing.Thefarm'shoursfromlateMaytoOctoberareSaturdaysandSundaysfrom9amto5pm,andTuesdaythroughFridayfrom9amto6pm.MakesuretovisitbythefirstSundayinNovemberbeforethefieldscloseuntilspring.21.Howmuchmayalargepumpkinweighing6poundscostatStriblingOrchard?A.$3.54.B.$4.95.C.$5.34.D.$12.22.WhenisSharp'satWaterfordFarmopenonweekendsduringthefallseason?A.10amto4pm.B.10amto5pm.C.9amto5pmD.11amto5pm.23.Whichfarmmayattractgreenfoodloversmost?C.HiddenGemsFarmD.Sharp'satWaterfordFarm.Ba“communitycancerkitchen”nearahospitalinNanchang.For20years,WanZuochengandXiongGengxianghaveprovidedmealsandsupportforcaregivers.Theirhardworkisnowreceivingnationalrecognition,bringingtheirstorybeyondthesmallalley(胡同)whereit“Nomatterwhatlifethrowsatyou,youhavetoeat,”MrWansaid.Forjust1yuan,peoplecanusethekitchenspacesthecouplecreatedinthealleytopreparemeals.Somecookforpatientswhopreferhomemadefoodoverhospitalmeals,whileothersmakemealsfoiAndthentheyshiftedtorunningabreakfaststall(摊位)infrontoftheformerlocation.whocametouswiththeirchild,"hesaid.Thefamilygotintouchwichildpreferredamealmadebyhismotherovertreatment.Inresponse,theyallowedthefamilytousetheirkitchen.Asdemandgrew,theyequippedtheirstallwithmorestoves,ovens,andutensils,leadingtohigherwater,electricity,andcoalcosts.Thankfully,communitysupportincreasedalongsidetheirexpenses,enablingthemtocontinuetheirviDonationshavegonebeyondtheircosts,andnearly10,000peoplenowusethecancerkitchentopreparemealsforcancerpatients.Wansaidheandthepatientshaveformedapatients,theywouldfeellonely,andthepatientswouldstrugglewithouttheirsupport.24.Whatservicedoesthe"communitycancerkitchen"offer?A.Suggestiontocancerpatients.B.Aplacetocookmealsforpatients.C.Hospitalmealdeliveryservice.D.Fundraisingformedicaltreatments.25.WhatinspiredthecoupletoA.Afamily'seagerneed.B.Thebenefitofcommerce.C.Thedemandfromthecommunity.D.Therequestofthehospital.26.HowdidthecommunitydealwiC.Theyhelpedcoverthecostsofit.【高一英语第4页(共10页)】·25-241A·A.Wealthyandrespectable.B.Humorousandhardworking.CNewresearch,ledbytheUniversityofSydneyandUniversityCollegesuggeststhataddingasmallamountofphysicapressure.Eachparticipantusedawearableaccelerometerdevice(加速度计)ontheirlegtoDailyactivitywasdividedintosixcategories:sleep,sitting,slowwalking,fastwalking,TheteammodelledwhatwouldhappenifanindividualchangedvarioUCLandtheInstituteofSport,ExerciseandHealthsaidmostpeople,exerciseiskeytoreducingbloodpressure,ratherthanlessstrenuous(剧烈的)doesn'ttakelongtohaveapositiveeffectonbloodpressure.WhatwalkingdidstillhavesomepositivebenefitA.Theamountofdailyexercise.B.Effectofmovementsonbloodpressure.29.Whichactivityismosteffectiveforreducingbloodpressure?A.Sleeping.B.Alltypesofmovementsreducebloodpressureequally.D.Twentyminutesofextraexerciseadaycouldlower【高一英语第5页(共10页)】·25-241A·31.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostlikelytoappar?A.Health&.Medicine.B.Science&.Society.DAsskilledexplorersofthewild,penguinsoftenwanderthefarlimitsoftheirareas.Normally,theseice-coldexplorationsareprettyshort-lived.ButonNov.1thisyear,oneemperorpenguin,alone,madelandfallonabeachinAustralia,morethan2,000milesawayfromitsnativeAntarctica.Forahuman,thatdistanceisequaltodoingmorethan44,000lapsina50-meterOlympic-sizedpool.Theadultmalepenguin,nownicknamedGus,wasspottedonabeachinWesternAustralia,wherehewaslaterbroughttosafetybylocalwildlifeexperts.Guswasfoundaliveandmovingbutseverelyunderweightenoughsothatitsbackbonecouldbeseen,accordingtoalocalwildlifeworker.Guswilllikelyneedweeksofrehabbeforehe'scompletelyhealthyagainandcanbepotentiallyfreedbackintofamiliarwaters.DeterminingwhatexactlycausedGustoendupwherehedidisnoteasy.Assomeexpertssuggested,hecouldhavebeenblownoffcoursebyastormorlosthiswaybecausesomethingdisturbed(干扰)hissenseofdirection.Gus'sarrivalinafarawayplacemightshowhowfasttheAntarcticenvironmentischangingandhowitaffectslocalanimals.Emperorpenguinsneedseaicetoreproduce,butasclimatechangecausesicetomelt(融化),theirpopulationisexpectedtodecreasequicklyinthecomingdecades.“Bigenvironmentalchangesandlessfoodmeansomeanimalshavetotravelfarthertofindfoodandshelter.Whilethisunusualeventdoesn'tshowalargerpatternatpresent,expertsshouldstillpayattention.Anincreaseinsucheventsmightmeansomethingischangingforthisspecies,likefuturerangeexpansions,"saysCaseyYoungflesh,anassociateprofessoratClemsonUniversity.32.Whydoestheauthormentiona50-meterOlympic-sizedpool?A.Topointoutthegreatsizeofthepool.B.Tostresstheinfluenceofhumans'behaviour.C.Tocomparethephysicalstrengthofpenguinsandhumans.D.Toshowtheimpressivedistancethepenguinhascovered.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehab"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Return.B.Recovery.C.Hunt.D.Investigation.34.WhatmaybethereasonforGus'slandinginAustralia?A.Hegotlostinthesea.B.Hewasshortoffoodresources.C.Hestruggledforhumanaid.D.Hehasbeenrunningafterseaice.【高一英语第6页(共10页】35.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateeffectsonpenguinsB.AlostemperorpenguinC.Apenguin'slongjourneytoAustraliaD.AnexplorerofAntarctica第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturalheritagesitesarevaluabletreasuresthatconnectustoourhistoryandidentity.Ashighschoolstudents,youcanplayasignificantroleinprotectingthesesitesforfuturegenerations.Herearesomepracticalwaystohelppreserveculturalheritage.Understandingwhyculturalheritageisimportantisthefirststeptowarditspreservation.Taketimetolearnaboutthehistory,significance,andstoriesbehindlocalandglobalheritagesites.Theknowledgewillinspireyoutotakeactionandspreadawarenessamongyourpeers.Whenvisitingculturalheritagesites,it'sessentialtoshowrespectandfollowtherules.Avoidtouchingartifactsandgraffiti,orlittering.Takingphotoscanbeagreatwaytorememberyourvisit,butyoucanalwayscheckifphotographyisallowed.37.Bydoingso,youcontributetothepreservationofthesesitesandsetagoodexampleforothers.Manycommunitieshaveprogramsandinitiativesaimedatpreservinglocalheritage.Volunteeryourtimetoparticipateinclean-updrives,restorationprojects,oreducationalcampaigns.38.Yourinvolvementcanmakeasignificantdifferenceandhelpraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage. Usingsocialmediaplatformstoshareinformationaboutculturalheritagesitescanhelpraiseawarenessandeducateothers.Createposts,blogs,orvideoshighlightingtheimportanceofthesesitesandtheneedtoprotectthem.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilytosharetheinformationaswell.Therearemanyorganizationsdedicatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage.Considersupportingtheseorganizationsthroughdonations,memberships,orbyattendingtheirevents.40.Everybitofsupporthelpsthemintheefforttoprotectourculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.A.Shareyourknowledgeandexperiencesonsocialmedia【高一英语第7页(共10页)】·25-241A·B.ThiswillhelpyouappreciatethevalueofpreservingthesesitesC.EncourageyourschooltoorganizeeducationaltripstoheritagesitesD.ObeyingtherulesensuresthatthesesitesremainwholeforotherstoenjoyE.TheseorganizationsoftendependonpublicsupporttocarryouttheirconservationeffortsF.Thishands-onexperiencewilldeepenyourunderstandinganddevotiontopreservationG.Joininginsuchactivitieswillraiseasenseofresponsibilityandprideinyourculturalheritage第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)AngelaZhao,a10-year-old,enteredherfirstpianocompetition.Onthedayofthe 41,eachparticipant(参加者)hadtogouponstageonebyoneandperformtheirpiece.Atfirst,Angelawas42.Butwhenshewasnextuptoplay,43begantofloodhermind.“WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?WhatifIforgotthenotes?WhatifIjust44?”Angelaworriedlysaid.Astheseworries45throughhermind,Angelawatchedanothergirlperform.Oncethegirlwasfinished,shewalkedoffstagetotheplacewhereAngelawas46anddidsomethingunexpected.“Shelookedatmeand47withathumb(拇指)up,"Angelasaid.“Hersmilemademethinkthatthe48isjustrightforme,andthepianoisjustrightforme.Most49thatsmilemademethinkthattodayI'mjustrightandIcanperformonthestage,"Angelaadded.Angelawalkeduptothe50andperformedherpiece.Whenshefinished,shesawhercompetitor51forher.Seeingsuchashowofsupporthas52withAngelaovertheyears.“Asacompetitor,shegavemerespectandhelpeda53girltofacethestage,"Angelasaid.“IfIcouldtalktothatgirlagain,Iwouldsaythesewordstoher,'You54 amomentofmylife,andyourkindsmileremainedinmy55.AndI'lltakethatsmileasapreciousgift,'”Angelaadded.41.A.affairB.accidentC.sportD.event42.A.boredB.excitedC.puzzledD.scared43.A.joysB.ideasC.doubtsD.beliefs44.A.messedupB.wentoffC.camedownD.gotout45.A.livedB.sawC.fellD.flashed46.A.waitingB.livingC.showingD.placing47.A.appliedB.sweatedC.smiledD.revived48.A.dayB.stageC.scheduleD.task49.A.honestlyB.kindlyC.strangelyD.importantly50.A.pianoB.girlC.friendD.goal51.A.askingB.payingC.cheeringD.playing52.A.pressedB.stuckC.foughtD.run53.A.cleverB.lovelyC.lonelyD.shy54.A.determinedB.promotedC.changedD.supplied55.A.memoryB.diaryC.storyD.way第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Followingtheterriblefiresinmycountryrecently,manyfarmersarestrugglingtofeedtheir56(animal).Thereissimplynothinggreenformiles.Winterstoresofhay(干草)57(burn)andthetremendousincrease58demandforhardfeedmeansithasbeen59(complete)soldoutinsomeareas.Afriendhasbeenorganizingacollectionofmoneyanddonationsforfirevictims(受害者)(communicate)withhimasshedoesn'tspeakPortuguese,butshereallywantedtohelp.Atmy61(suggest),myeldersontelephonedthemanonherbehalfanddeterminedhisexactneeds.OnWednesday,myfriendwillvisithimwithatruckloadofthefeed62isneededbyhisanimalsbadly.Ihaveaskedher63(buy)anextrInthemidstofsomuchdestruction,it'seasytoexperience,thereisalways6465way.Andeachtime,thegiverreceives(much)thanthereceiver.第一节(满分15分)1.你的运动计划；2.发出邀请；3.期待回复。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,【高一英语第9页(共10页)】·25-241A·第二节(满分25分)ofcoinsandslippedoutofthebackdoor.Shemadeherwaysi“Mybrotherisreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle(奇迹),”Amelia"Ibegyour“Mybrotherisreallysickandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecancurehimnow.So,Igirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”"Idon'tknow,"thegirlrepliedwithhereyesfilledwithtears."Ijtosavemybrother."“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”themansmiledandsaid.“Adollarandtwelve注意：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。邢台市2024—2025学年高一(上)期末测试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00I10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsclub.canIhelpyou?w:oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:yes,certainly.well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.w:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametowashingtonaboutthreew:couldyoutellmesomethingapracticetheirlanguages—yolanguagesondifferentevenings.MondGerman;andFriday—French.onThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforw:well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:ok.well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandadmoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00I10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。【高—英语●参考答案第1页(共10页)】●25-241听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00I02”例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00I05”你将听到以下内容:W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停顿00I02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00I05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择c项,并将其标在试卷上。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00I05”(Te父t1)W:It’soverthereonthecrossro(Te父t2)W:Thisswingisbroken.Let’stellMrsimmons.Hecanfixanything!M:IthinkweshouldtellMrRichards.IsawhimfixMrsJanita’sswingwhenitbroke.(Te父t3)W:Thisismyfavoritesong!Turnuptheradio.M:It’snoton.Themusiciscomingfromthenextcar.Rolldownthecarwindowsoyoucanlistentoit.(Te父t4)W:canyougivemearidetomorrowmorning?YoucandropmeoffatthehospitalonyourM:Thatwon’tworktomorrow.I’mgoingtoalocaltechnologycompanyforameetingwith(Te父t5)W:Iwouldbegladtoteachyouchineseifyou’reinterestedinit.M:Great.Ioftengotochinaonbusiness.Learningchinesewillhelpalot.ButI’mafraid第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Te父t6)M:yes,ma’am.Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma.ButIdon’tknowhowtodoit.W:Icanhelpyou.Justgoweighitoverthere.Itwillprintouttheinformationonapieceoftome.M:yes,ma’am.Thankyousomuch!听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Te父t7)M:Gee,you’reright.It’stimetodecidewhatwearegoingtodothisyear.Doyouwanttoinviteyoursisterandherfamilyover?W:sure.Afterall,theyinvitedusoverlastyear.M:Right.Let’sgetanicebigone,sowecanusepartofittomakesandwiches.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Te父t8)W:I’msogladyou’regoingonatrip.M:yeah!Thistermhasbeenreallyhard!Physicsandchemistryhaven’tbeentoodifficult,buthistoryhasnearlykilledW:I’dloveto,butIhavetotraineverydayforthemarathon.M:What?Amarathonagain?Didn’tyoufallhalfwaylastyear?Anddidn’tyoutakeawrongW:yes,Iknow...Butthisyear,everythingwillbeOk.Iamsure.M:Ihopeso.Doyouhaveapartnerfortraining?W:yes,Helen,butshehasbeenillrecently,soI’vejustbeenrunningbymyself.M:Oh,Iamabitworriedaboutyouinthemarathonthisyear...听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Te父t9)M:Idon’tlikecoffee,anditistooearlyfortea,soIwilltakelemonade.WhatareyourM:Ican’teatanyofthat.Iamavegetarian.Don’tyouhaveanyvegetabledishes?W:oh,Iamsorry.Wehavecornsoup,butitisnotascheapasthemealsthatareontheM:Iwouldliketochangemyseatifthat’spossible.IenjoylookingoutthewindowattheW:I’llchecktoseeifwehaveatablefree.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Te儿t10)MusicFestival.Asyouknow,wehavethegreatestglobalarforyouall.standingfortheorganizersandmusictoday.ourfirstshowwillbetheband,Lovesupreme.Then,oursmallstagewillfeatureoursecondshow,BlueTrainperformedbyalocalsinger.Andfinally,ourindoorstagewillandotherfestivalgifts.so,don’tforgettobuysomefromourshopattheentrance.Everyartisthassignedtheseofficialgifts—youwon’tbedisappointed!第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5BCCCB6—10ABCAB11—15CACAB16—20AACBB阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)21—23ABCA篇:文章介绍了华盛顿特区、马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州(DMV地区)的几个适合采摘苹果和南瓜的农场的具体情况。21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,大南瓜的价格是每磅0.59美元。故一个重达6磅的大南瓜需要0.59×6=3.54美元。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,秋季时,该农场周末开放时间是上午1023.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,HiddenGemsFarm还有一个农场商店,该商店出售山羊奶产品、牧场饲养的鸡蛋和草饲肉等食品。这对喜欢绿色有机食品的游客来说很有吸引力。B篇:一对夫妇在医院附近开设“抗癌厨房”,让癌症患者可以吃到家人为他们准备的饭菜。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,只要花1元钱,人们就可以使用这对夫妇在巷子里开辟的厨房空间做饭。一些人为病人做饭,这些病人喜欢自制食物而不是医院的饭菜,而其他人则为病人的陪护者做饭。所以这是一个可以给病人做饭的地方。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知,2003年时,有一家人想借这对夫妇的厨房做饭,原因是他们的孩子想在治疗期间吃上自己妈妈做的饭菜。那次经历使这对夫妇有了开设爱心厨房的想法。由此可知,那一家人的热切需求激励了这对夫妇分享自己的厨房。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知,社区提供的支持随着“抗癌厨房”费用的增加而增加,使他们能够继续提供重要的服务。由此可知,社区帮他们支付日益增长的费用。27.D【解析】推理判断题。通过全文可知,这对夫妇二十年来坚持开设“抗癌厨房”,让癌症患者可以吃到家人为他们准备的饭菜。由此可知,该夫妇是慷慨大方和关心他人的。C篇:一项新研究表明,人在日常生活中增加一些体育活动可能有助于降低其血压。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,研究小组研究了来自五个国家的14,761名志愿者的健康数据,以了解他们在一天中更换一种运动行为与他们的血压之间的关系。由此可知,该研究的焦点是运动对血压的影响。29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,以每天20至27分钟的运动来取代久坐,这可能会使心血管疾病在人群中的患病率降低28%。而根据第三段提到的日常活动的分类可知,选项中只有Cycling属于exercise的范畴。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知,DrJoBlodgett认为无论你的身体机能如何,都不需要运动很长时间就能对血压产生积极的影响。再结合第四段中的数据可知,“每天多锻炼二十分钟可以降低血压”符合他的观点。31.A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了运动和血压之间的关系,故它最有可能出现在Health&Medicine版块。D篇:一只帝企鹅从南极漂流到澳大利亚。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,该帝企鹅走过的路程相当于人类在50米长的奥运标准泳池里游超过44,000个来回的距离。这些数字是为了强调帝企鹅走过了相当远的路程。33.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Gus可能需要数周的康复治疗,才能完全恢复健康,并有可能被放回熟悉的水域。故rehab在此处的意思是“康复”。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,专家认为Gus可能被风暴吹离了航线,或者有什么东西扰乱了他的方向感,使他迷失了方向。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容:一只帝企鹅从南极漂流到澳大利亚。36—40BDGAE七选五:文章介绍了高中生该如何保护文化遗产。36.B【解析】根据本段第一句(了解文化遗产的重要性是保护它的第一步)可知,B项(这将帮助你认识到保护这些遗址的价值)说明了了解文化遗产的重要性与保护它的关系。37.D【解析】根据本段第一句(在参观文化遗产时,展示尊重并遵守规则是至关重要的)可知,D项(遵守这些规则可以确保这些遗址保持完整,以供他人欣赏)总结了本段的主要观点。38.G【解析】根据上文(许多社区有旨在保护当地遗产的项目和计划。志愿参加清洁活动、修复项目或教育宣传活动)可知,G项(参与这样的活动会增强你对文化遗产的责任感和自豪感)概括了参与关于保护当地遗产的社区活动的好处。39.A【解析】根据本段内容可知,A项(在社交媒体上分享你的知识和经历)与本段主旨一致。40.E【解析】根据上文(考虑通过捐款、成为会员或参加他们的活动来支持这些组织)以及下文(每一点支持都有助于他们为子孙后代保护我们的文化遗产)可知,E项(这些组织往往依赖公众的支持来开展保护工作)说明了支持保护组织的重要性。41—45DBCAD46—完形填空:10岁的Angelazha0在参加钢琴比赛的时候突然对自己产生了怀疑,这时候一个竞争对手给予了她鼓励。41.D【解析】考查名词。在比赛当天,每个参加者必须一个接一个地上台表演他们的曲子。42.B【解析】考查形容词。一开始,Angela很兴奋。43.C【解析】考查名词。但当轮到她下一个上台表演时,疑虑开始涌上她的心头。44.A【解析】考查动词短语。“如果我弹错了音键怎么办?如果我忘了音符怎么办?如果我搞砸了怎么办?”Angela担忧地说道。45.D【解析】考查动词。就在这些担忧的想法闪过她的脑海时,Angela观看了另一个女孩的表演。46.A【解析】考查动词。这个女孩一比赛完就走下舞台,走到Angela等着的地方,做了一件让Angela意想不到的事。48.B【解析】考查名词。“她的微笑让我觉得舞台很适合我,钢琴也很适合我。最重要的是,那个微笑让我觉得今天我(的状态)很好,我可以在舞台上表演。”Angela补充道。49.D【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。50.A【解析】考查名词。Angela走向钢琴,演奏了她的曲子。51.C【解析】考查动词。当她结束表演时,她看到她的对手为她喝彩。52.B【解析】考查动词。多年来,对于这样的支持,Angela一直念念不忘。【高—英语●参考答案第6页(共10页)】●25-241A●53.D【解析】考查形容词。“作为一名竞争对手,她给了我尊重,并帮助我这样一个害羞的女54.C【解析】考查动词。“如果我能再和那个女孩说话,我会对她说这些话:‘你改变了我生命中的一瞬间。你带着善意的微笑留在了我的记忆中。我会把你的微笑当作一份珍贵的礼55.A【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.animals【解析】考查名词单复数。根据常识可知,农民通常不止养一头家畜,所以此处用其复数形式animals。57.wereburnt/havebeenburnt【解析】考查时态和语态。空处与句子主语hay是被动关系,